git-commit-vandalism/t/t6029-merge-subtree.sh
Jeff King 2ec4150713 score_trees(): fix iteration over trees with missing entries
In score_trees(), we walk over two sorted trees to find
which entries are missing or have different content between
the two.  So if we have two trees with these entries:

  one   two
  ---   ---
  a     a
  b     c
  c     d

we'd expect the loop to:

  - compare "a" to "a"

  - compare "b" to "c"; because these are sorted lists, we
    know that the second tree does not have "b"

  - compare "c" to "c"

  - compare "d" to end-of-list; we know that the first tree
    does not have "d"

And prior to d8febde370 (match-trees: simplify score_trees()
using tree_entry(), 2013-03-24) that worked. But after that
commit, we mistakenly increment the tree pointers for every
loop iteration, even when we've processed the entry for only
one side. As a result, we end up doing this:

  - compare "a" to "a"

  - compare "b" to "c"; we know that we do not have "b", but
    we still increment both tree pointers; at this point
    we're out of sync and all further comparisons are wrong

  - compare "c" to "d" and mistakenly claim that the second
    tree does not have "c"

  - exit the loop, mistakenly not realizing that the first
    tree does not have "d"

So contrary to the claim in d8febde370, we really do need to
manually use update_tree_entry(), because advancing the tree
pointer depends on the entry comparison.

That means we must stop using tree_entry() to access each
entry, since it auto-advances the pointer. Instead:

  - we'll use tree_desc.size directly to know if there's
    anything left to look at (which is what tree_entry() was
    doing under the hood)

  - rather than do an extra struct assignment to "e1" and
    "e2", we can just access the "entry" field of tree_desc
    directly

That makes us a little more intimate with the tree_desc
code, but that's not uncommon for its callers.

The included test shows off the bug by adding a new entry
"bar.t", which sorts early in the tree and de-syncs the
comparison for "foo.t", which comes after.

Reported-by: George Shammas <georgyo@gmail.com>
Helped-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-02 12:52:19 -07:00

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#!/bin/sh
test_description='subtree merge strategy'
. ./test-lib.sh
test_expect_success setup '
s="1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8" &&
for i in $s; do echo $i; done >hello &&
git add hello &&
git commit -m initial &&
git checkout -b side &&
echo >>hello world &&
git add hello &&
git commit -m second &&
git checkout master &&
for i in mundo $s; do echo $i; done >hello &&
git add hello &&
git commit -m master
'
test_expect_success 'subtree available and works like recursive' '
git merge -s subtree side &&
for i in mundo $s world; do echo $i; done >expect &&
test_cmp expect hello
'
test_expect_success 'setup branch sub' '
git checkout --orphan sub &&
git rm -rf . &&
test_commit foo
'
test_expect_success 'setup branch main' '
git checkout -b main master &&
git merge -s ours --no-commit --allow-unrelated-histories sub &&
git read-tree --prefix=dir/ -u sub &&
git commit -m "initial merge of sub into main" &&
test_path_is_file dir/foo.t &&
test_path_is_file hello
'
test_expect_success 'update branch sub' '
git checkout sub &&
test_commit bar
'
test_expect_success 'update branch main' '
git checkout main &&
git merge -s subtree sub -m "second merge of sub into main" &&
test_path_is_file dir/bar.t &&
test_path_is_file dir/foo.t &&
test_path_is_file hello
'
test_expect_success 'setup' '
mkdir git-gui &&
cd git-gui &&
git init &&
echo git-gui > git-gui.sh &&
o1=$(git hash-object git-gui.sh) &&
git add git-gui.sh &&
git commit -m "initial git-gui" &&
cd .. &&
mkdir git &&
cd git &&
git init &&
echo git >git.c &&
o2=$(git hash-object git.c) &&
git add git.c &&
git commit -m "initial git"
'
test_expect_success 'initial merge' '
git remote add -f gui ../git-gui &&
git merge -s ours --no-commit --allow-unrelated-histories gui/master &&
git read-tree --prefix=git-gui/ -u gui/master &&
git commit -m "Merge git-gui as our subdirectory" &&
git checkout -b work &&
git ls-files -s >actual &&
(
echo "100644 $o1 0 git-gui/git-gui.sh"
echo "100644 $o2 0 git.c"
) >expected &&
test_cmp expected actual
'
test_expect_success 'merge update' '
cd ../git-gui &&
echo git-gui2 > git-gui.sh &&
o3=$(git hash-object git-gui.sh) &&
git add git-gui.sh &&
git checkout -b master2 &&
git commit -m "update git-gui" &&
cd ../git &&
git pull -s subtree gui master2 &&
git ls-files -s >actual &&
(
echo "100644 $o3 0 git-gui/git-gui.sh"
echo "100644 $o2 0 git.c"
) >expected &&
test_cmp expected actual
'
test_expect_success 'initial ambiguous subtree' '
cd ../git &&
git reset --hard master &&
git checkout -b master2 &&
git merge -s ours --no-commit gui/master &&
git read-tree --prefix=git-gui2/ -u gui/master &&
git commit -m "Merge git-gui2 as our subdirectory" &&
git checkout -b work2 &&
git ls-files -s >actual &&
(
echo "100644 $o1 0 git-gui/git-gui.sh"
echo "100644 $o1 0 git-gui2/git-gui.sh"
echo "100644 $o2 0 git.c"
) >expected &&
test_cmp expected actual
'
test_expect_success 'merge using explicit' '
cd ../git &&
git reset --hard master2 &&
git pull -Xsubtree=git-gui gui master2 &&
git ls-files -s >actual &&
(
echo "100644 $o3 0 git-gui/git-gui.sh"
echo "100644 $o1 0 git-gui2/git-gui.sh"
echo "100644 $o2 0 git.c"
) >expected &&
test_cmp expected actual
'
test_expect_success 'merge2 using explicit' '
cd ../git &&
git reset --hard master2 &&
git pull -Xsubtree=git-gui2 gui master2 &&
git ls-files -s >actual &&
(
echo "100644 $o1 0 git-gui/git-gui.sh"
echo "100644 $o3 0 git-gui2/git-gui.sh"
echo "100644 $o2 0 git.c"
) >expected &&
test_cmp expected actual
'
test_done