git-commit-vandalism/t/t7900-maintenance.sh
Derrick Stolee 2fec604f8d maintenance: add start/stop subcommands
Add new subcommands to 'git maintenance' that start or stop background
maintenance using 'cron', when available. This integration is as simple
as I could make it, barring some implementation complications.

The schedule is laid out as follows:

  0 1-23 * * *   $cmd maintenance run --schedule=hourly
  0 0    * * 1-6 $cmd maintenance run --schedule=daily
  0 0    * * 0   $cmd maintenance run --schedule=weekly

where $cmd is a properly-qualified 'git for-each-repo' execution:

$cmd=$path/git --exec-path=$path for-each-repo --config=maintenance.repo

where $path points to the location of the Git executable running 'git
maintenance start'. This is critical for systems with multiple versions
of Git. Specifically, macOS has a system version at '/usr/bin/git' while
the version that users can install resides at '/usr/local/bin/git'
(symlinked to '/usr/local/libexec/git-core/git'). This will also use
your locally-built version if you build and run this in your development
environment without installing first.

This conditional schedule avoids having cron launch multiple 'git
for-each-repo' commands in parallel. Such parallel commands would likely
lead to the 'hourly' and 'daily' tasks competing over the object
database lock. This could lead to to some tasks never being run! Since
the --schedule=<frequency> argument will run all tasks with _at least_
the given frequency, the daily runs will also run the hourly tasks.
Similarly, the weekly runs will also run the daily and hourly tasks.

The GIT_TEST_CRONTAB environment variable is not intended for users to
edit, but instead as a way to mock the 'crontab [-l]' command. This
variable is set in test-lib.sh to avoid a future test from accidentally
running anything with the cron integration from modifying the user's
schedule. We use GIT_TEST_CRONTAB='test-tool crontab <file>' in our
tests to check how the schedule is modified in 'git maintenance
(start|stop)' commands.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-09-25 10:59:44 -07:00

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#!/bin/sh
test_description='git maintenance builtin'
. ./test-lib.sh
GIT_TEST_COMMIT_GRAPH=0
GIT_TEST_MULTI_PACK_INDEX=0
test_expect_success 'help text' '
test_expect_code 129 git maintenance -h 2>err &&
test_i18ngrep "usage: git maintenance <subcommand>" err &&
test_expect_code 128 git maintenance barf 2>err &&
test_i18ngrep "invalid subcommand: barf" err &&
test_expect_code 129 git maintenance 2>err &&
test_i18ngrep "usage: git maintenance" err
'
test_expect_success 'run [--auto|--quiet]' '
GIT_TRACE2_EVENT="$(pwd)/run-no-auto.txt" \
git maintenance run 2>/dev/null &&
GIT_TRACE2_EVENT="$(pwd)/run-auto.txt" \
git maintenance run --auto 2>/dev/null &&
GIT_TRACE2_EVENT="$(pwd)/run-no-quiet.txt" \
git maintenance run --no-quiet 2>/dev/null &&
test_subcommand git gc --quiet <run-no-auto.txt &&
test_subcommand ! git gc --auto --quiet <run-auto.txt &&
test_subcommand git gc --no-quiet <run-no-quiet.txt
'
test_expect_success 'maintenance.auto config option' '
GIT_TRACE2_EVENT="$(pwd)/default" git commit --quiet --allow-empty -m 1 &&
test_subcommand git maintenance run --auto --quiet <default &&
GIT_TRACE2_EVENT="$(pwd)/true" \
git -c maintenance.auto=true \
commit --quiet --allow-empty -m 2 &&
test_subcommand git maintenance run --auto --quiet <true &&
GIT_TRACE2_EVENT="$(pwd)/false" \
git -c maintenance.auto=false \
commit --quiet --allow-empty -m 3 &&
test_subcommand ! git maintenance run --auto --quiet <false
'
test_expect_success 'maintenance.<task>.enabled' '
git config maintenance.gc.enabled false &&
git config maintenance.commit-graph.enabled true &&
GIT_TRACE2_EVENT="$(pwd)/run-config.txt" git maintenance run 2>err &&
test_subcommand ! git gc --quiet <run-config.txt &&
test_subcommand git commit-graph write --split --reachable --no-progress <run-config.txt
'
test_expect_success 'run --task=<task>' '
GIT_TRACE2_EVENT="$(pwd)/run-commit-graph.txt" \
git maintenance run --task=commit-graph 2>/dev/null &&
GIT_TRACE2_EVENT="$(pwd)/run-gc.txt" \
git maintenance run --task=gc 2>/dev/null &&
GIT_TRACE2_EVENT="$(pwd)/run-commit-graph.txt" \
git maintenance run --task=commit-graph 2>/dev/null &&
GIT_TRACE2_EVENT="$(pwd)/run-both.txt" \
git maintenance run --task=commit-graph --task=gc 2>/dev/null &&
test_subcommand ! git gc --quiet <run-commit-graph.txt &&
test_subcommand git gc --quiet <run-gc.txt &&
test_subcommand git gc --quiet <run-both.txt &&
test_subcommand git commit-graph write --split --reachable --no-progress <run-commit-graph.txt &&
test_subcommand ! git commit-graph write --split --reachable --no-progress <run-gc.txt &&
test_subcommand git commit-graph write --split --reachable --no-progress <run-both.txt
'
test_expect_success 'run --task=bogus' '
test_must_fail git maintenance run --task=bogus 2>err &&
test_i18ngrep "is not a valid task" err
'
test_expect_success 'run --task duplicate' '
test_must_fail git maintenance run --task=gc --task=gc 2>err &&
test_i18ngrep "cannot be selected multiple times" err
'
test_expect_success 'run --task=prefetch with no remotes' '
git maintenance run --task=prefetch 2>err &&
test_must_be_empty err
'
test_expect_success 'prefetch multiple remotes' '
git clone . clone1 &&
git clone . clone2 &&
git remote add remote1 "file://$(pwd)/clone1" &&
git remote add remote2 "file://$(pwd)/clone2" &&
git -C clone1 switch -c one &&
git -C clone2 switch -c two &&
test_commit -C clone1 one &&
test_commit -C clone2 two &&
GIT_TRACE2_EVENT="$(pwd)/run-prefetch.txt" git maintenance run --task=prefetch 2>/dev/null &&
fetchargs="--prune --no-tags --no-write-fetch-head --recurse-submodules=no --refmap= --quiet" &&
test_subcommand git fetch remote1 $fetchargs +refs/heads/\\*:refs/prefetch/remote1/\\* <run-prefetch.txt &&
test_subcommand git fetch remote2 $fetchargs +refs/heads/\\*:refs/prefetch/remote2/\\* <run-prefetch.txt &&
test_path_is_missing .git/refs/remotes &&
git log prefetch/remote1/one &&
git log prefetch/remote2/two &&
git fetch --all &&
test_cmp_rev refs/remotes/remote1/one refs/prefetch/remote1/one &&
test_cmp_rev refs/remotes/remote2/two refs/prefetch/remote2/two
'
test_expect_success 'loose-objects task' '
# Repack everything so we know the state of the object dir
git repack -adk &&
# Hack to stop maintenance from running during "git commit"
echo in use >.git/objects/maintenance.lock &&
# Assuming that "git commit" creates at least one loose object
test_commit create-loose-object &&
rm .git/objects/maintenance.lock &&
ls .git/objects >obj-dir-before &&
test_file_not_empty obj-dir-before &&
ls .git/objects/pack/*.pack >packs-before &&
test_line_count = 1 packs-before &&
# The first run creates a pack-file
# but does not delete loose objects.
git maintenance run --task=loose-objects &&
ls .git/objects >obj-dir-between &&
test_cmp obj-dir-before obj-dir-between &&
ls .git/objects/pack/*.pack >packs-between &&
test_line_count = 2 packs-between &&
ls .git/objects/pack/loose-*.pack >loose-packs &&
test_line_count = 1 loose-packs &&
# The second run deletes loose objects
# but does not create a pack-file.
git maintenance run --task=loose-objects &&
ls .git/objects >obj-dir-after &&
cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
info
pack
EOF
test_cmp expect obj-dir-after &&
ls .git/objects/pack/*.pack >packs-after &&
test_cmp packs-between packs-after
'
test_expect_success 'maintenance.loose-objects.auto' '
git repack -adk &&
GIT_TRACE2_EVENT="$(pwd)/trace-lo1.txt" \
git -c maintenance.loose-objects.auto=1 maintenance \
run --auto --task=loose-objects 2>/dev/null &&
test_subcommand ! git prune-packed --quiet <trace-lo1.txt &&
printf data-A | git hash-object -t blob --stdin -w &&
GIT_TRACE2_EVENT="$(pwd)/trace-loA" \
git -c maintenance.loose-objects.auto=2 \
maintenance run --auto --task=loose-objects 2>/dev/null &&
test_subcommand ! git prune-packed --quiet <trace-loA &&
printf data-B | git hash-object -t blob --stdin -w &&
GIT_TRACE2_EVENT="$(pwd)/trace-loB" \
git -c maintenance.loose-objects.auto=2 \
maintenance run --auto --task=loose-objects 2>/dev/null &&
test_subcommand git prune-packed --quiet <trace-loB &&
GIT_TRACE2_EVENT="$(pwd)/trace-loC" \
git -c maintenance.loose-objects.auto=2 \
maintenance run --auto --task=loose-objects 2>/dev/null &&
test_subcommand git prune-packed --quiet <trace-loC
'
test_expect_success 'incremental-repack task' '
packDir=.git/objects/pack &&
for i in $(test_seq 1 5)
do
test_commit $i || return 1
done &&
# Create three disjoint pack-files with size BIG, small, small.
echo HEAD~2 | git pack-objects --revs $packDir/test-1 &&
test_tick &&
git pack-objects --revs $packDir/test-2 <<-\EOF &&
HEAD~1
^HEAD~2
EOF
test_tick &&
git pack-objects --revs $packDir/test-3 <<-\EOF &&
HEAD
^HEAD~1
EOF
rm -f $packDir/pack-* &&
rm -f $packDir/loose-* &&
ls $packDir/*.pack >packs-before &&
test_line_count = 3 packs-before &&
# the job repacks the two into a new pack, but does not
# delete the old ones.
git maintenance run --task=incremental-repack &&
ls $packDir/*.pack >packs-between &&
test_line_count = 4 packs-between &&
# the job deletes the two old packs, and does not write
# a new one because the batch size is not high enough to
# pack the largest pack-file.
git maintenance run --task=incremental-repack &&
ls .git/objects/pack/*.pack >packs-after &&
test_line_count = 2 packs-after
'
test_expect_success EXPENSIVE 'incremental-repack 2g limit' '
for i in $(test_seq 1 5)
do
test-tool genrandom foo$i $((512 * 1024 * 1024 + 1)) >>big ||
return 1
done &&
git add big &&
git commit -m "Add big file (1)" &&
# ensure any possible loose objects are in a pack-file
git maintenance run --task=loose-objects &&
rm big &&
for i in $(test_seq 6 10)
do
test-tool genrandom foo$i $((512 * 1024 * 1024 + 1)) >>big ||
return 1
done &&
git add big &&
git commit -m "Add big file (2)" &&
# ensure any possible loose objects are in a pack-file
git maintenance run --task=loose-objects &&
# Now run the incremental-repack task and check the batch-size
GIT_TRACE2_EVENT="$(pwd)/run-2g.txt" git maintenance run \
--task=incremental-repack 2>/dev/null &&
test_subcommand git multi-pack-index repack \
--no-progress --batch-size=2147483647 <run-2g.txt
'
test_expect_success 'maintenance.incremental-repack.auto' '
git repack -adk &&
git config core.multiPackIndex true &&
git multi-pack-index write &&
GIT_TRACE2_EVENT="$(pwd)/midx-init.txt" git \
-c maintenance.incremental-repack.auto=1 \
maintenance run --auto --task=incremental-repack 2>/dev/null &&
test_subcommand ! git multi-pack-index write --no-progress <midx-init.txt &&
test_commit A &&
git pack-objects --revs .git/objects/pack/pack <<-\EOF &&
HEAD
^HEAD~1
EOF
GIT_TRACE2_EVENT=$(pwd)/trace-A git \
-c maintenance.incremental-repack.auto=2 \
maintenance run --auto --task=incremental-repack 2>/dev/null &&
test_subcommand ! git multi-pack-index write --no-progress <trace-A &&
test_commit B &&
git pack-objects --revs .git/objects/pack/pack <<-\EOF &&
HEAD
^HEAD~1
EOF
GIT_TRACE2_EVENT=$(pwd)/trace-B git \
-c maintenance.incremental-repack.auto=2 \
maintenance run --auto --task=incremental-repack 2>/dev/null &&
test_subcommand git multi-pack-index write --no-progress <trace-B
'
test_expect_success '--auto and --schedule incompatible' '
test_must_fail git maintenance run --auto --schedule=daily 2>err &&
test_i18ngrep "at most one" err
'
test_expect_success 'invalid --schedule value' '
test_must_fail git maintenance run --schedule=annually 2>err &&
test_i18ngrep "unrecognized --schedule" err
'
test_expect_success '--schedule inheritance weekly -> daily -> hourly' '
git config maintenance.loose-objects.enabled true &&
git config maintenance.loose-objects.schedule hourly &&
git config maintenance.commit-graph.enabled true &&
git config maintenance.commit-graph.schedule daily &&
git config maintenance.incremental-repack.enabled true &&
git config maintenance.incremental-repack.schedule weekly &&
GIT_TRACE2_EVENT="$(pwd)/hourly.txt" \
git maintenance run --schedule=hourly 2>/dev/null &&
test_subcommand git prune-packed --quiet <hourly.txt &&
test_subcommand ! git commit-graph write --split --reachable \
--no-progress <hourly.txt &&
test_subcommand ! git multi-pack-index write --no-progress <hourly.txt &&
GIT_TRACE2_EVENT="$(pwd)/daily.txt" \
git maintenance run --schedule=daily 2>/dev/null &&
test_subcommand git prune-packed --quiet <daily.txt &&
test_subcommand git commit-graph write --split --reachable \
--no-progress <daily.txt &&
test_subcommand ! git multi-pack-index write --no-progress <daily.txt &&
GIT_TRACE2_EVENT="$(pwd)/weekly.txt" \
git maintenance run --schedule=weekly 2>/dev/null &&
test_subcommand git prune-packed --quiet <weekly.txt &&
test_subcommand git commit-graph write --split --reachable \
--no-progress <weekly.txt &&
test_subcommand git multi-pack-index write --no-progress <weekly.txt
'
test_expect_success 'register and unregister' '
test_when_finished git config --global --unset-all maintenance.repo &&
git config --global --add maintenance.repo /existing1 &&
git config --global --add maintenance.repo /existing2 &&
git config --global --get-all maintenance.repo >before &&
git maintenance register &&
git config --global --get-all maintenance.repo >actual &&
cp before after &&
pwd >>after &&
test_cmp after actual &&
git maintenance unregister &&
git config --global --get-all maintenance.repo >actual &&
test_cmp before actual
'
test_expect_success 'start from empty cron table' '
GIT_TEST_CRONTAB="test-tool crontab cron.txt" git maintenance start &&
# start registers the repo
git config --get --global maintenance.repo "$(pwd)" &&
grep "for-each-repo --config=maintenance.repo maintenance run --schedule=daily" cron.txt &&
grep "for-each-repo --config=maintenance.repo maintenance run --schedule=hourly" cron.txt &&
grep "for-each-repo --config=maintenance.repo maintenance run --schedule=weekly" cron.txt
'
test_expect_success 'stop from existing schedule' '
GIT_TEST_CRONTAB="test-tool crontab cron.txt" git maintenance stop &&
# stop does not unregister the repo
git config --get --global maintenance.repo "$(pwd)" &&
# Operation is idempotent
GIT_TEST_CRONTAB="test-tool crontab cron.txt" git maintenance stop &&
test_must_be_empty cron.txt
'
test_expect_success 'start preserves existing schedule' '
echo "Important information!" >cron.txt &&
GIT_TEST_CRONTAB="test-tool crontab cron.txt" git maintenance start &&
grep "Important information!" cron.txt
'
test_done