git-commit-vandalism/Documentation/git-shortlog.txt
Jeff King 63d24fa0b0 shortlog: allow multiple groups to be specified
Now that shortlog supports reading from trailers, it can be useful to
combine counts from multiple trailers, or between trailers and authors.
This can be done manually by post-processing the output from multiple
runs, but it's non-trivial to make sure that each name/commit pair is
counted only once.

This patch teaches shortlog to accept multiple --group options on the
command line, and pull data from all of them. That makes it possible to
run:

  git shortlog -ns --group=author --group=trailer:co-authored-by

to get a shortlog that counts authors and co-authors equally.

The implementation is mostly straightforward. The "group" enum becomes a
bitfield, and the trailer key becomes a list. I didn't bother
implementing the multi-group semantics for reading from stdin. It would
be possible to do, but the existing matching code makes it awkward, and
I doubt anybody cares.

The duplicate suppression we used for trailers now covers authors and
committers as well (though in non-trailer single-group mode we can skip
the hash insertion and lookup, since we only see one value per commit).

There is one subtlety: we now care about the case when no group bit is
set (in which case we default to showing the author). The caller in
builtin/log.c needs to be adapted to ask explicitly for authors, rather
than relying on shortlog_init(). It would be possible with some
gymnastics to make this keep working as-is, but it's not worth it for a
single caller.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-09-27 12:21:05 -07:00

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git-shortlog(1)
===============
NAME
----
git-shortlog - Summarize 'git log' output
SYNOPSIS
--------
[verse]
'git shortlog' [<options>] [<revision range>] [[--] <path>...]
git log --pretty=short | 'git shortlog' [<options>]
DESCRIPTION
-----------
Summarizes 'git log' output in a format suitable for inclusion
in release announcements. Each commit will be grouped by author and title.
Additionally, "[PATCH]" will be stripped from the commit description.
If no revisions are passed on the command line and either standard input
is not a terminal or there is no current branch, 'git shortlog' will
output a summary of the log read from standard input, without
reference to the current repository.
OPTIONS
-------
-n::
--numbered::
Sort output according to the number of commits per author instead
of author alphabetic order.
-s::
--summary::
Suppress commit description and provide a commit count summary only.
-e::
--email::
Show the email address of each author.
--format[=<format>]::
Instead of the commit subject, use some other information to
describe each commit. '<format>' can be any string accepted
by the `--format` option of 'git log', such as '* [%h] %s'.
(See the "PRETTY FORMATS" section of linkgit:git-log[1].)
Each pretty-printed commit will be rewrapped before it is shown.
--group=<type>::
Group commits based on `<type>`. If no `--group` option is
specified, the default is `author`. `<type>` is one of:
+
--
- `author`, commits are grouped by author
- `committer`, commits are grouped by committer (the same as `-c`)
- `trailer:<field>`, the `<field>` is interpreted as a case-insensitive
commit message trailer (see linkgit:git-interpret-trailers[1]). For
example, if your project uses `Reviewed-by` trailers, you might want
to see who has been reviewing with
`git shortlog -ns --group=trailer:reviewed-by`.
+
Note that commits that do not include the trailer will not be counted.
Likewise, commits with multiple trailers (e.g., multiple signoffs) may
be counted more than once (but only once per unique trailer value in
that commit).
+
Shortlog will attempt to parse each trailer value as a `name <email>`
identity. If successful, the mailmap is applied and the email is omitted
unless the `--email` option is specified. If the value cannot be parsed
as an identity, it will be taken literally and completely.
--
+
If `--group` is specified multiple times, commits are counted under each
value (but again, only once per unique value in that commit). For
example, `git shortlog --group=author --group=trailer:co-authored-by`
counts both authors and co-authors.
-c::
--committer::
This is an alias for `--group=committer`.
-w[<width>[,<indent1>[,<indent2>]]]::
Linewrap the output by wrapping each line at `width`. The first
line of each entry is indented by `indent1` spaces, and the second
and subsequent lines are indented by `indent2` spaces. `width`,
`indent1`, and `indent2` default to 76, 6 and 9 respectively.
+
If width is `0` (zero) then indent the lines of the output without wrapping
them.
<revision range>::
Show only commits in the specified revision range. When no
<revision range> is specified, it defaults to `HEAD` (i.e. the
whole history leading to the current commit). `origin..HEAD`
specifies all the commits reachable from the current commit
(i.e. `HEAD`), but not from `origin`. For a complete list of
ways to spell <revision range>, see the "Specifying Ranges"
section of linkgit:gitrevisions[7].
[--] <path>...::
Consider only commits that are enough to explain how the files
that match the specified paths came to be.
+
Paths may need to be prefixed with `--` to separate them from
options or the revision range, when confusion arises.
:git-shortlog: 1
include::rev-list-options.txt[]
MAPPING AUTHORS
---------------
The `.mailmap` feature is used to coalesce together commits by the same
person in the shortlog, where their name and/or email address was
spelled differently.
include::mailmap.txt[]
GIT
---
Part of the linkgit:git[1] suite