
Commit dddbad728c ("timestamp_t: a new data type for timestamps", 26-04-2017) introduced a new typedef 'timestamp_t', as a synonym for an unsigned long, which was used at the time to represent timestamps in git. A later commit 28f4aee3fb ("use uintmax_t for timestamps", 26-04-2017) changed the typedef to use an 'uintmax_t' for the timestamp representation type. When building on a 32-bit Linux system, sparse complains that a constant (USTAR_MAX_MTIME) used to detect a 'far-future mtime' timestamp, is too large; 'warning: constant 077777777777UL is so big it is unsigned long long' on lines 335 and 338 of archive-tar.c. Note that both gcc and clang only issue a warning if this constant is used in a context that requires an 'unsigned long' (rather than an uintmax_t). (Since TIME_MAX is no longer equal to 0xFFFFFFFF, even on a 32-bit system, the macro USTAR_MAX_MTIME is set to 077777777777UL, which cannot be represented as an 'unsigned long' constant). In order to suppress the warning, change the definition of the macro constant USTAR_MAX_MTIME to use an 'ULL' type suffix. In a similar vein, on systems which use a 64-bit representation of the 'unsigned long' type, the USTAR_MAX_SIZE constant macro is defined with the value 077777777777ULL. Although this does not cause any warning messages to be issued, it would be more appropriate for this constant to use an 'UL' type suffix rather than 'ULL'. Signed-off-by: Ramsay Jones <ramsay@ramsayjones.plus.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Git - fast, scalable, distributed revision control system
Git is a fast, scalable, distributed revision control system with an unusually rich command set that provides both high-level operations and full access to internals.
Git is an Open Source project covered by the GNU General Public License version 2 (some parts of it are under different licenses, compatible with the GPLv2). It was originally written by Linus Torvalds with help of a group of hackers around the net.
Please read the file INSTALL for installation instructions.
Many Git online resources are accessible from https://git-scm.com/ including full documentation and Git related tools.
See Documentation/gittutorial.txt to get started, then see
Documentation/giteveryday.txt for a useful minimum set of commands, and
Documentation/git-.txt for documentation of each command.
If git has been correctly installed, then the tutorial can also be
read with man gittutorial
or git help tutorial
, and the
documentation of each command with man git-<commandname>
or git help <commandname>
.
CVS users may also want to read Documentation/gitcvs-migration.txt
(man gitcvs-migration
or git help cvs-migration
if git is
installed).
The user discussion and development of Git take place on the Git mailing list -- everyone is welcome to post bug reports, feature requests, comments and patches to git@vger.kernel.org (read Documentation/SubmittingPatches for instructions on patch submission). To subscribe to the list, send an email with just "subscribe git" in the body to majordomo@vger.kernel.org. The mailing list archives are available at https://public-inbox.org/git/, http://marc.info/?l=git and other archival sites.
The maintainer frequently sends the "What's cooking" reports that list the current status of various development topics to the mailing list. The discussion following them give a good reference for project status, development direction and remaining tasks.
The name "git" was given by Linus Torvalds when he wrote the very first version. He described the tool as "the stupid content tracker" and the name as (depending on your mood):
- random three-letter combination that is pronounceable, and not actually used by any common UNIX command. The fact that it is a mispronunciation of "get" may or may not be relevant.
- stupid. contemptible and despicable. simple. Take your pick from the dictionary of slang.
- "global information tracker": you're in a good mood, and it actually works for you. Angels sing, and a light suddenly fills the room.
- "goddamn idiotic truckload of sh*t": when it breaks