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Git with broken hash generation to generate collisions between object IDs. Don't use this! https://undefinedbehavior.de/posts/commit-vandalism/
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Junio C Hamano 442f6fd3d6 date: clarify --date=raw description 
"... in the internal raw Git format `%s %z` format." was clunky in
repeating "format" twice, and would not have helped those who do not
immediately get that these are strftime(3) conversion specifiers.

Explain them with words, and demote the mention of `%s %z` to a
hint to help those who know them.

Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-07-27 14:15:51 -07:00
block-sha1
builtin date: add "unix" format 2016-07-27 14:15:51 -07:00
ci travis-ci: build documentation 2016-05-10 11:19:07 -07:00
compat Merge branch 'js/mingw-parameter-less-c-functions' into maint 2016-07-11 10:44:13 -07:00
contrib Merge branch 'nb/gnome-keyring-build' into maint 2016-07-06 13:06:40 -07:00
Documentation date: clarify --date=raw description 2016-07-27 14:15:51 -07:00
ewah
git-gui
gitk-git Merge branch 'master' of git://ozlabs.org/~paulus/gitk 2016-03-20 18:05:10 -07:00
gitweb Merge branch 'sk/gitweb-highlight-encoding' into HEAD 2016-05-18 14:40:10 -07:00
mergetools mergetools: add support for ExamDiff 2016-04-04 09:15:14 -07:00
perl Merge branch 'lp/typofixes' 2016-05-17 14:38:20 -07:00
po l10n: ko.po: Update Korean translation 2016-06-12 01:25:58 +09:00
ppc
refs Merge branch 'dt/pre-refs-backend' 2016-04-25 15:17:15 -07:00
t date: add "unix" format 2016-07-27 14:15:51 -07:00
templates Merge branch 'ma/update-hooks-sample-typofix' into maint 2016-03-10 11:13:50 -08:00
vcs-svn vcs-svn: use error_errno() 2016-05-09 12:29:08 -07:00
xdiff Merge branch 'rs/xdiff-hunk-with-func-line' into maint 2016-06-27 09:56:24 -07:00
.gitattributes
.gitignore test helpers: move test-* to t/helper/ subdirectory 2016-04-15 10:12:19 -07:00
.mailmap mailmap: use main email address for dturner 2016-07-06 10:57:01 -07:00
.travis.yml perf: accommodate for MacOSX 2016-06-21 11:18:17 -07:00
abspath.c Windows: shorten code by re-using convert_slashes() 2016-04-04 18:03:02 -07:00
aclocal.m4
advice.c
advice.h
alias.c
alloc.c
archive-tar.c archive-tar: convert snprintf to xsnprintf 2016-05-26 10:44:26 -07:00
archive-zip.c
archive.c
archive.h
argv-array.c
argv-array.h
attr.c Merge branch 'ss/exc-flag-is-a-collection-of-bits' into maint 2016-04-14 18:37:15 -07:00
attr.h
base85.c
bisect.c Merge branch 'jk/bisect-show-tree' into maint 2016-07-11 10:44:11 -07:00
bisect.h
blob.c
blob.h
branch.c worktree.c: check whether branch is rebased in another worktree 2016-04-22 14:09:38 -07:00
branch.h worktree.c: check whether branch is rebased in another worktree 2016-04-22 14:09:38 -07:00
builtin.h
bulk-checkin.c
bulk-checkin.h
bundle.c bundle: don't leak an fd in case of early return 2016-04-01 10:33:18 -07:00
bundle.h
cache-tree.c struct name_entry: use struct object_id instead of unsigned char sha1[20] 2016-04-25 14:23:42 -07:00
cache-tree.h
cache.h date: add "unix" format 2016-07-27 14:15:51 -07:00
check_bindir
check-builtins.sh
check-racy.c check-racy.c: use error_errno() 2016-05-09 12:29:08 -07:00
color.c
color.h
column.c
column.h
combine-diff.c combine-diff.c: use error_errno() 2016-05-09 12:29:08 -07:00
command-list.txt
commit-slab.h
commit.c
commit.h pretty: pass graph width to pretty formatting for use in '%>|(N)' 2016-06-16 11:43:36 -07:00
config.c Merge branch 'pc/occurred' into maint 2016-07-06 13:06:43 -07:00
config.mak.in
config.mak.uname mingw: make isatty() recognize MSYS2's pseudo terminals (/dev/pty*) 2016-05-26 13:12:02 -07:00
configure.ac Merge branch 'ky/imap-send-openssl-1.1.0' into maint 2016-05-06 14:53:24 -07:00
connect.c Merge branch 'cn/deprecate-ssh-git-url' 2016-03-16 13:16:40 -07:00
connect.h
connected.c connected.c: use error_errno() 2016-05-09 12:29:08 -07:00
connected.h
convert.c convert.c: ident + core.autocrlf didn't work 2016-04-25 12:12:03 -07:00
convert.h
copy.c copy.c: use error_errno() 2016-05-09 12:29:08 -07:00
COPYING
credential-cache--daemon.c Merge branch 'nd/error-errno' 2016-05-17 14:38:28 -07:00
credential-cache.c credential-cache, send_request: close fd when done 2016-04-01 10:33:18 -07:00
credential-store.c
credential.c
credential.h
csum-file.c
csum-file.h
ctype.c
daemon.c daemon: enable SO_KEEPALIVE for all sockets 2016-05-25 09:42:53 -07:00
date.c date: add "unix" format 2016-07-27 14:15:51 -07:00
decorate.c
decorate.h
delta.h
diff-delta.c
diff-lib.c
diff-no-index.c diff-no-index.c: use error_errno() 2016-05-09 12:29:08 -07:00
diff.c Merge branch 'jk/diff-compact-heuristic' 2016-06-10 15:26:06 -07:00
diff.h Merge branch 'mm/diff-renames-default' 2016-04-03 10:29:22 -07:00
diffcore-break.c
diffcore-delta.c
diffcore-order.c
diffcore-pickaxe.c
diffcore-rename.c Merge branch 'sg/diff-multiple-identical-renames' into maint 2016-04-29 14:15:55 -07:00
diffcore.h
dir.c Merge branch 'nd/worktree-various-heads' 2016-05-23 14:54:29 -07:00
dir.h Merge branch 'nd/worktree-various-heads' 2016-05-23 14:54:29 -07:00
editor.c editor.c: use error_errno() 2016-05-09 12:29:08 -07:00
entry.c entry.c: use error_errno() 2016-05-09 12:29:08 -07:00
environment.c Merge branch 'js/windows-dotgit' into maint 2016-05-26 13:17:23 -07:00
exec_cmd.c Merge branch 'jk/tighten-alloc' 2016-02-26 13:37:16 -08:00
exec_cmd.h
fast-import.c Merge branch 'fc/fast-import-broken-marks-file' 2016-05-31 12:40:53 -07:00
fetch-pack.c fetch-pack: isolate sigpipe in demuxer thread 2016-04-20 13:33:56 -07:00
fetch-pack.h
fmt-merge-msg.h
fsck.c Merge branch 'jc/fsck-nul-in-commit' 2016-05-17 14:38:34 -07:00
fsck.h
generate-cmdlist.sh
gettext.c
gettext.h
git-add--interactive.perl add--interactive: respect diff.compactionHeuristic 2016-06-16 11:38:58 -07:00
git-archimport.perl
git-bisect.sh
git-compat-util.h Merge branch 'nd/error-errno' 2016-05-17 14:38:28 -07:00
git-cvsexportcommit.perl
git-cvsimport.perl
git-cvsserver.perl typofix: assorted typofixes in comments, documentation and messages 2016-05-06 13:16:37 -07:00
git-difftool--helper.sh difftool/mergetool: make the form of yes/no questions consistent 2016-04-25 15:15:17 -07:00
git-difftool.perl difftool: handle unmerged files in dir-diff mode 2016-05-16 14:53:05 -07:00
git-filter-branch.sh
git-instaweb.sh
git-merge-octopus.sh merge-octopus: abort if index does not match HEAD 2016-04-12 18:39:43 -07:00
git-merge-one-file.sh
git-merge-resolve.sh
git-mergetool--lib.sh Merge branch 'nf/mergetool-prompt' 2016-05-03 14:08:17 -07:00
git-mergetool.sh Merge branch 'nf/mergetool-prompt' into HEAD 2016-05-18 14:40:07 -07:00
git-p4.py Merge branch 'ao/p4-has-branch-prefix-fix' into maint 2016-07-11 10:44:16 -07:00
git-parse-remote.sh i18n: git-parse-remote.sh: mark strings for translation 2016-04-19 12:07:49 -07:00
git-quiltimport.sh
git-rebase--am.sh rebase: update comment about FreeBSD /bin/sh 2016-06-17 11:04:38 -07:00
git-rebase--interactive.sh Merge branch 'em/newer-freebsd-shells-are-fine-with-returns' into maint 2016-07-06 13:06:41 -07:00
git-rebase--merge.sh Merge branch 'em/newer-freebsd-shells-are-fine-with-returns' into maint 2016-07-06 13:06:41 -07:00
git-rebase.sh Merge branch 'jc/commit-tree-ignore-commit-gpgsign' 2016-05-13 13:18:27 -07:00
git-relink.perl
git-remote-testgit.sh
git-request-pull.sh
git-send-email.perl Merge branch 'jd/send-email-to-whom' into HEAD 2016-05-18 14:40:07 -07:00
git-sh-i18n.sh
git-sh-setup.sh Merge branch 'lc/shell-default-value-noexpand' into maint 2016-07-11 10:44:13 -07:00
git-stash.sh always quote shell arguments to test -z/-n 2016-05-14 10:37:29 -07:00
git-submodule.sh submodule: remove bashism from shell script 2016-06-01 11:32:53 -07:00
git-svn.perl git-svn: fix URL canonicalization during init w/ SVN 1.7+ 2016-03-16 20:16:23 +00:00
GIT-VERSION-GEN Git 2.9.2 2016-07-15 10:48:16 -07:00
git-web--browse.sh
git.c Merge branch 'ak/git-strip-extension-from-dashed-command' into maint 2016-03-10 11:13:48 -08:00
git.rc
gpg-interface.c Merge branch 'nd/error-errno' 2016-05-17 14:38:28 -07:00
gpg-interface.h
graph.c pretty: pass graph width to pretty formatting for use in '%>|(N)' 2016-06-16 11:43:36 -07:00
graph.h pretty: pass graph width to pretty formatting for use in '%>|(N)' 2016-06-16 11:43:36 -07:00
grep.c Merge branch 'rs/xdiff-hunk-with-func-line' into maint 2016-06-27 09:56:24 -07:00
grep.h
hashmap.c
hashmap.h
help.c t0006: skip "far in the future" test when unsigned long is not long enough 2016-07-15 09:05:53 -07:00
help.h
hex.c
http-backend.c show_head_ref(): check the result of resolve_ref_namespace() 2016-04-10 11:35:39 -07:00
http-fetch.c
http-push.c Merge branch 'bc/object-id' 2016-05-06 14:45:44 -07:00
http-walker.c
http.c Merge branch 'bn/http-cookiefile-config' into maint 2016-05-31 14:08:28 -07:00
http.h http: support sending custom HTTP headers 2016-04-27 14:02:33 -07:00
ident.c Merge branch 'da/user-useconfigonly' into HEAD 2016-05-18 14:40:05 -07:00
imap-send.c Merge branch 'ky/imap-send-openssl-1.1.0' into maint 2016-05-06 14:53:24 -07:00
INSTALL
khash.h
kwset.c
kwset.h
levenshtein.c
levenshtein.h
LGPL-2.1
line-log.c Merge branch 'jc/deref-tag' into maint 2016-07-06 13:06:46 -07:00
line-log.h
line-range.c
line-range.h
list-objects.c struct name_entry: use struct object_id instead of unsigned char sha1[20] 2016-04-25 14:23:42 -07:00
list-objects.h list-objects: pass full pathname to callbacks 2016-03-16 10:41:04 -07:00
ll-merge.c Merge branch 'jc/ll-merge-internal' 2016-05-17 14:38:32 -07:00
ll-merge.h
lockfile.c
lockfile.h
log-tree.c pretty: pass graph width to pretty formatting for use in '%>|(N)' 2016-06-16 11:43:36 -07:00
log-tree.h
mailinfo.c
mailinfo.h
mailmap.c Merge branch 'nd/error-errno' 2016-05-17 14:38:28 -07:00
mailmap.h
Makefile Merge branch 'mm/makefile-developer-can-be-in-config-mak' 2016-06-03 14:38:02 -07:00
match-trees.c match-trees: convert several leaf functions to use struct object_id 2016-04-25 14:26:29 -07:00
merge-blobs.c
merge-blobs.h
merge-recursive.c Merge branch 'bc/object-id' 2016-05-06 14:45:44 -07:00
merge-recursive.h
merge.c
mergesort.c
mergesort.h mergesort: rename it to llist_mergesort() 2012-04-17 11:07:01 -07:00
name-hash.c
notes-cache.c
notes-cache.h
notes-merge.c
notes-merge.h
notes-utils.c
notes-utils.h
notes.c struct name_entry: use struct object_id instead of unsigned char sha1[20] 2016-04-25 14:23:42 -07:00
notes.h
object.c
object.h
pack-bitmap-write.c Merge branch 'jk/path-name-safety-2.6' into jk/path-name-safety-2.7 2016-03-16 10:42:32 -07:00
pack-bitmap.c Merge branch 'jk/path-name-safety-2.6' into jk/path-name-safety-2.7 2016-03-16 10:42:32 -07:00
pack-bitmap.h
pack-check.c
pack-objects.c
pack-objects.h
pack-revindex.c
pack-revindex.h
pack-write.c
pack.h
pager.c
parse-options-cb.c
parse-options.c parse-options.c: make OPTION_COUNTUP respect "unspecified" values 2016-05-05 11:52:45 -07:00
parse-options.h
patch-delta.c
patch-ids.c patch-ids: make commit_patch_id() a public helper function 2016-04-26 10:49:57 -07:00
patch-ids.h patch-ids: make commit_patch_id() a public helper function 2016-04-26 10:49:57 -07:00
path.c Merge branch 'lp/typofixes' into maint 2016-05-26 13:17:21 -07:00
pathspec.c
pathspec.h
pkt-line.c
pkt-line.h
preload-index.c
pretty.c Merge branch 'nd/graph-width-padded' into maint 2016-07-11 10:44:09 -07:00
prio-queue.c
prio-queue.h
progress.c
progress.h
prompt.c
prompt.h
quote.c
quote.h
reachable.c reachable.c: use error_errno() 2016-05-09 12:29:08 -07:00
reachable.h
read-cache.c add: add --chmod=+x / --chmod=-x options 2016-06-07 17:43:39 -07:00
README.md README.md: format CLI commands with code syntax 2016-05-31 08:54:24 -07:00
ref-filter.c
ref-filter.h
reflog-walk.c reflog: continue walking the reflog past root commits 2016-06-06 15:06:44 -07:00
reflog-walk.h
refs.c refs: move resolve_ref_unsafe into common code 2016-04-10 11:35:41 -07:00
refs.h refs.h: fix misspelt "occurred" in a comment 2016-06-10 14:53:32 -07:00
RelNotes Git 2.9.2 2016-07-15 10:48:16 -07:00
remote-curl.c http: support sending custom HTTP headers 2016-04-27 14:02:33 -07:00
remote-testsvn.c
remote.c Merge branch 'nd/remote-plural-ours-plus-theirs' into maint 2016-05-26 13:17:18 -07:00
remote.h
replace_object.c
rerere.c Merge branch 'jc/rerere-multi' 2016-05-23 14:54:38 -07:00
rerere.h Merge branch 'jc/rerere-multi' 2016-04-25 15:17:15 -07:00
resolve-undo.c
resolve-undo.h
revision.c Merge branch 'bc/object-id' 2016-05-06 14:45:44 -07:00
revision.h Merge branch 'lt/pretty-expand-tabs' 2016-04-13 14:12:36 -07:00
run-command.c Merge branch 'jk/push-client-deadlock-fix' into HEAD 2016-05-18 14:40:06 -07:00
run-command.h Merge branch 'jk/push-client-deadlock-fix' into HEAD 2016-05-18 14:40:06 -07:00
send-pack.c send-pack: isolate sigpipe in demuxer thread 2016-04-20 13:33:53 -07:00
send-pack.h
sequencer.c Merge branch 'mg/cherry-pick-multi-on-unborn' into maint 2016-07-06 13:06:42 -07:00
sequencer.h
server-info.c server-info.c: use error_errno() 2016-05-09 12:29:08 -07:00
setup.c Merge branch 'jc/xstrfmt-null-with-prec-0' into maint 2016-05-02 14:24:14 -07:00
sh-i18n--envsubst.c
sha1_file.c Merge branch 'nd/worktree-various-heads' 2016-05-23 14:54:29 -07:00
sha1_name.c Merge branch 'bc/object-id' 2016-05-06 14:45:44 -07:00
sha1-array.c
sha1-array.h
sha1-lookup.c
sha1-lookup.h
shallow.c
shell.c
shortlog.h pretty: Respect --abbrev option 2010-05-04 15:38:58 -07:00
show-index.c
sideband.c
sideband.h
sigchain.c
sigchain.h
split-index.c typofix: assorted typofixes in comments, documentation and messages 2016-05-06 13:16:37 -07:00
split-index.h
strbuf.c Merge branch 'jk/getwholeline-getdelim-empty' into maint 2016-04-14 18:57:46 -07:00
strbuf.h Merge branch 'pb/strbuf-read-file-doc' into maint 2016-07-06 13:06:45 -07:00
streaming.c
streaming.h
string-list.c string_list: use string-list API in unsorted_string_list_lookup() 2016-04-25 11:48:27 -07:00
string-list.h
submodule-config.c Merge branch 'sb/misc-cleanups' into HEAD 2016-05-18 14:40:15 -07:00
submodule-config.h Merge branch 'sb/submodule-path-misc-bugs' into sb/submodule-init 2016-04-14 12:47:45 -07:00
submodule.c Merge branch 'jk/submodule-c-credential' 2016-05-17 14:38:25 -07:00
submodule.h Merge branch 'jk/submodule-c-credential' 2016-05-17 14:38:25 -07:00
symlinks.c
tag.c verify-tag: move tag verification code to tag.c 2016-04-22 14:06:46 -07:00
tag.h verify-tag: move tag verification code to tag.c 2016-04-22 14:06:46 -07:00
tar.h
tempfile.c
tempfile.h
thread-utils.c
thread-utils.h
trace.c
trace.h
trailer.c
trailer.h
transport-helper.c Merge branch 'nd/error-errno' 2016-05-17 14:38:28 -07:00
transport.c Merge branch 'cn/deprecate-ssh-git-url' 2016-03-16 13:16:40 -07:00
transport.h
tree-diff.c Merge branch 'jk/avoid-unbounded-alloca' into maint 2016-07-06 13:06:39 -07:00
tree-walk.c tree-walk: convert tree_entry_extract() to use struct object_id 2016-04-25 14:26:28 -07:00
tree-walk.h tree-walk: convert tree_entry_extract() to use struct object_id 2016-04-25 14:26:28 -07:00
tree.c struct name_entry: use struct object_id instead of unsigned char sha1[20] 2016-04-25 14:23:42 -07:00
tree.h
unicode_width.h
unimplemented.sh
unix-socket.c
unix-socket.h
unpack-trees.c Merge branch 'nd/error-errno' 2016-05-17 14:38:28 -07:00
unpack-trees.h
update_unicode.sh
upload-pack.c Merge branch 'nd/error-errno' 2016-05-17 14:38:28 -07:00
url.c
url.h
urlmatch.c
urlmatch.h
usage.c usage.c: add warning_errno() and error_errno() 2016-05-09 12:29:08 -07:00
userdiff.c
userdiff.h
utf8.c
utf8.h typofix: assorted typofixes in comments, documentation and messages 2016-05-06 13:16:37 -07:00
varint.c
varint.h
version.c
version.h
versioncmp.c
walker.c struct name_entry: use struct object_id instead of unsigned char sha1[20] 2016-04-25 14:23:42 -07:00
walker.h
wildmatch.c typofix: assorted typofixes in comments, documentation and messages 2016-05-06 13:16:37 -07:00
wildmatch.h
worktree.c Merge branch 'nd/worktree-various-heads' 2016-05-23 14:54:29 -07:00
worktree.h branch: do not rename a branch under bisect or rebase 2016-04-22 14:09:39 -07:00
wrap-for-bin.sh wrap-for-bin.sh: regenerate bin-wrappers when switching branches 2016-05-10 13:23:34 -07:00
wrapper.c Merge branch 'nd/error-errno' 2016-05-17 14:38:28 -07:00
write_or_die.c
ws.c
wt-status.c Use "working tree" instead of "working directory" for git status 2016-06-09 12:21:52 -07:00
wt-status.h wt-status.c: split bisect detection out of wt_status_get_state() 2016-04-22 14:09:39 -07:00
xdiff-interface.c xdiff: don't trim common tail with -W 2016-05-31 13:08:56 -07:00
xdiff-interface.h xdiff: reject files larger than ~1GB 2015-09-28 14:57:23 -07:00
zlib.c

README.md

Git - fast, scalable, distributed revision control system

Git is a fast, scalable, distributed revision control system with an unusually rich command set that provides both high-level operations and full access to internals.

Git is an Open Source project covered by the GNU General Public License version 2 (some parts of it are under different licenses, compatible with the GPLv2). It was originally written by Linus Torvalds with help of a group of hackers around the net.

Please read the file INSTALL for installation instructions.

Many Git online resources are accessible from http://git-scm.com/ including full documentation and Git related tools.

See Documentation/gittutorial.txt to get started, then see Documentation/giteveryday.txt for a useful minimum set of commands, and Documentation/git-.txt for documentation of each command. If git has been correctly installed, then the tutorial can also be read with man gittutorial or git help tutorial, and the documentation of each command with man git-<commandname> or git help <commandname>.

CVS users may also want to read Documentation/gitcvs-migration.txt (man gitcvs-migration or git help cvs-migration if git is installed).

The user discussion and development of Git take place on the Git mailing list -- everyone is welcome to post bug reports, feature requests, comments and patches to git@vger.kernel.org (read Documentation/SubmittingPatches for instructions on patch submission). To subscribe to the list, send an email with just "subscribe git" in the body to majordomo@vger.kernel.org. The mailing list archives are available at http://news.gmane.org/gmane.comp.version-control.git/, http://marc.info/?l=git and other archival sites.

The maintainer frequently sends the "What's cooking" reports that list the current status of various development topics to the mailing list. The discussion following them give a good reference for project status, development direction and remaining tasks.

The name "git" was given by Linus Torvalds when he wrote the very first version. He described the tool as "the stupid content tracker" and the name as (depending on your mood):

  • random three-letter combination that is pronounceable, and not actually used by any common UNIX command. The fact that it is a mispronunciation of "get" may or may not be relevant.
  • stupid. contemptible and despicable. simple. Take your pick from the dictionary of slang.
  • "global information tracker": you're in a good mood, and it actually works for you. Angels sing, and a light suddenly fills the room.
  • "goddamn idiotic truckload of sh*t": when it breaks