git-commit-vandalism/t/perf
Thomas Rast 12da1d1f6f Implement line-history search (git log -L)
This is a rewrite of much of Bo's work, mainly in an effort to split
it into smaller, easier to understand routines.

The algorithm is built around the struct range_set, which encodes a
series of line ranges as intervals [a,b).  This is used in two
contexts:

* A set of lines we are tracking (which will change as we dig through
  history).
* To encode diffs, as pairs of ranges.

The main routine is range_set_map_across_diff().  It processes the
diff between a commit C and some parent P.  It determines which diff
hunks are relevant to the ranges tracked in C, and computes the new
ranges for P.

The algorithm is then simply to process history in topological order
from newest to oldest, computing ranges and (partial) diffs.  At
branch points, we need to merge the ranges we are watching.  We will
find that many commits do not affect the chosen ranges, and mark them
TREESAME (in addition to those already filtered by pathspec limiting).
Another pass of history simplification then gets rid of such commits.

This is wired as an extra filtering pass in the log machinery.  This
currently only reduces code duplication, but should allow for other
simplifications and options to be used.

Finally, we hook a diff printer into the output chain.  Ideally we
would wire directly into the diff logic, to optionally use features
like word diff.  However, that will require some major reworking of
the diff chain, so we completely replace the output with our own diff
for now.

As this was a GSoC project, and has quite some history by now, many
people have helped.  In no particular order, thanks go to

  Jakub Narebski <jnareb@gmail.com>
  Jens Lehmann <Jens.Lehmann@web.de>
  Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
  Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
  Ramsay Jones <ramsay@ramsay1.demon.co.uk>
  Will Palmer <wmpalmer@gmail.com>

Apologies to everyone I forgot.

Signed-off-by: Bo Yang <struggleyb.nku@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Rast <trast@student.ethz.ch>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-03-28 10:29:22 -07:00
..
.gitignore t/perf: add "trash directory" to .gitignore 2012-09-17 14:27:55 -07:00
aggregate.perl
Makefile
min_time.perl
p0000-perf-lib-sanity.sh perf: export some important test-lib variables 2012-03-08 12:07:50 -08:00
p0001-rev-list.sh
p4000-diff-algorithms.sh p4000: use -3000 when promising -3000 2012-03-09 02:07:23 -08:00
p4211-line-log.sh Implement line-history search (git log -L) 2013-03-28 10:29:22 -07:00
p5302-pack-index.sh index-pack: support multithreaded delta resolving 2012-05-07 15:48:15 -07:00
p7810-grep.sh
perf-lib.sh MALLOC_CHECK: enable it, unless disabled explicitly 2012-09-26 23:39:13 -07:00
README
run

Git performance tests
=====================

This directory holds performance testing scripts for git tools.  The
first part of this document describes the various ways in which you
can run them.

When fixing the tools or adding enhancements, you are strongly
encouraged to add tests in this directory to cover what you are
trying to fix or enhance.  The later part of this short document
describes how your test scripts should be organized.


Running Tests
-------------

The easiest way to run tests is to say "make".  This runs all
the tests on the current git repository.

    === Running 2 tests in this tree ===
    [...]
    Test                                     this tree
    ---------------------------------------------------------
    0001.1: rev-list --all                   0.54(0.51+0.02)
    0001.2: rev-list --all --objects         6.14(5.99+0.11)
    7810.1: grep worktree, cheap regex       0.16(0.16+0.35)
    7810.2: grep worktree, expensive regex   7.90(29.75+0.37)
    7810.3: grep --cached, cheap regex       3.07(3.02+0.25)
    7810.4: grep --cached, expensive regex   9.39(30.57+0.24)

You can compare multiple repositories and even git revisions with the
'run' script:

    $ ./run . origin/next /path/to/git-tree p0001-rev-list.sh

where . stands for the current git tree.  The full invocation is

    ./run [<revision|directory>...] [--] [<test-script>...]

A '.' argument is implied if you do not pass any other
revisions/directories.

You can also manually test this or another git build tree, and then
call the aggregation script to summarize the results:

    $ ./p0001-rev-list.sh
    [...]
    $ GIT_BUILD_DIR=/path/to/other/git ./p0001-rev-list.sh
    [...]
    $ ./aggregate.perl . /path/to/other/git ./p0001-rev-list.sh

aggregate.perl has the same invocation as 'run', it just does not run
anything beforehand.

You can set the following variables (also in your config.mak):

    GIT_PERF_REPEAT_COUNT
	Number of times a test should be repeated for best-of-N
	measurements.  Defaults to 5.

    GIT_PERF_MAKE_OPTS
	Options to use when automatically building a git tree for
	performance testing.  E.g., -j6 would be useful.

    GIT_PERF_REPO
    GIT_PERF_LARGE_REPO
	Repositories to copy for the performance tests.  The normal
	repo should be at least git.git size.  The large repo should
	probably be about linux-2.6.git size for optimal results.
	Both default to the git.git you are running from.

You can also pass the options taken by ordinary git tests; the most
useful one is:

--root=<directory>::
	Create "trash" directories used to store all temporary data during
	testing under <directory>, instead of the t/ directory.
	Using this option with a RAM-based filesystem (such as tmpfs)
	can massively speed up the test suite.


Naming Tests
------------

The performance test files are named as:

	pNNNN-commandname-details.sh

where N is a decimal digit.  The same conventions for choosing NNNN as
for normal tests apply.


Writing Tests
-------------

The perf script starts much like a normal test script, except it
sources perf-lib.sh:

	#!/bin/sh
	#
	# Copyright (c) 2005 Junio C Hamano
	#

	test_description='xxx performance test'
	. ./perf-lib.sh

After that you will want to use some of the following:

	test_perf_default_repo  # sets up a "normal" repository
	test_perf_large_repo    # sets up a "large" repository

	test_perf_default_repo sub  # ditto, in a subdir "sub"

        test_checkout_worktree  # if you need the worktree too

At least one of the first two is required!

You can use test_expect_success as usual.  For actual performance
tests, use

	test_perf 'descriptive string' '
		command1 &&
		command2
	'

test_perf spawns a subshell, for lack of better options.  This means
that

* you _must_ export all variables that you need in the subshell

* you _must_ flag all variables that you want to persist from the
  subshell with 'test_export':

	test_perf 'descriptive string' '
		foo=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
		test_export foo
	'

  The so-exported variables are automatically marked for export in the
  shell executing the perf test.  For your convenience, test_export is
  the same as export in the main shell.

  This feature relies on a bit of magic using 'set' and 'source'.
  While we have tried to make sure that it can cope with embedded
  whitespace and other special characters, it will not work with
  multi-line data.