46ada61ef1
Extra paragraphs should be prefixed with a plus sign. Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <bebarino@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
303 lines
9.5 KiB
Plaintext
303 lines
9.5 KiB
Plaintext
git-add(1)
|
|
==========
|
|
|
|
NAME
|
|
----
|
|
git-add - Add file contents to the index
|
|
|
|
SYNOPSIS
|
|
--------
|
|
[verse]
|
|
'git add' [-n] [-v] [--force | -f] [--interactive | -i] [--patch | -p]
|
|
[--edit | -e] [--all | [--update | -u]] [--intent-to-add | -N]
|
|
[--refresh] [--ignore-errors] [--] [<filepattern>...]
|
|
|
|
DESCRIPTION
|
|
-----------
|
|
This command adds the current content of new or modified files to the
|
|
index, thus staging that content for inclusion in the next commit.
|
|
|
|
The "index" holds a snapshot of the content of the working tree, and it
|
|
is this snapshot that is taken as the contents of the next commit. Thus
|
|
after making any changes to the working directory, and before running
|
|
the commit command, you must use the 'add' command to add any new or
|
|
modified files to the index.
|
|
|
|
This command can be performed multiple times before a commit. It only
|
|
adds the content of the specified file(s) at the time the add command is
|
|
run; if you want subsequent changes included in the next commit, then
|
|
you must run 'git add' again to add the new content to the index.
|
|
|
|
The 'git status' command can be used to obtain a summary of which
|
|
files have changes that are staged for the next commit.
|
|
|
|
The 'git add' command will not add ignored files by default. If any
|
|
ignored files were explicitly specified on the command line, 'git add'
|
|
will fail with a list of ignored files. Ignored files reached by
|
|
directory recursion or filename globbing performed by Git (quote your
|
|
globs before the shell) will be silently ignored. The 'add' command can
|
|
be used to add ignored files with the `-f` (force) option.
|
|
|
|
Please see linkgit:git-commit[1] for alternative ways to add content to a
|
|
commit.
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPTIONS
|
|
-------
|
|
<filepattern>...::
|
|
Files to add content from. Fileglobs (e.g. `*.c`) can
|
|
be given to add all matching files. Also a
|
|
leading directory name (e.g. `dir` to add `dir/file1`
|
|
and `dir/file2`) can be given to add all files in the
|
|
directory, recursively.
|
|
|
|
-n::
|
|
--dry-run::
|
|
Don't actually add the file(s), just show if they exist.
|
|
|
|
-v::
|
|
--verbose::
|
|
Be verbose.
|
|
|
|
-f::
|
|
--force::
|
|
Allow adding otherwise ignored files.
|
|
|
|
-i::
|
|
--interactive::
|
|
Add modified contents in the working tree interactively to
|
|
the index. Optional path arguments may be supplied to limit
|
|
operation to a subset of the working tree. See ``Interactive
|
|
mode'' for details.
|
|
|
|
-p::
|
|
--patch::
|
|
Interactively choose hunks of patch between the index and the
|
|
work tree and add them to the index. This gives the user a chance
|
|
to review the difference before adding modified contents to the
|
|
index.
|
|
+
|
|
This effectively runs `add --interactive`, but bypasses the
|
|
initial command menu and directly jumps to the `patch` subcommand.
|
|
See ``Interactive mode'' for details.
|
|
|
|
-e, \--edit::
|
|
Open the diff vs. the index in an editor and let the user
|
|
edit it. After the editor was closed, adjust the hunk headers
|
|
and apply the patch to the index.
|
|
+
|
|
*NOTE*: Obviously, if you change anything else than the first character
|
|
on lines beginning with a space or a minus, the patch will no longer
|
|
apply.
|
|
|
|
-u::
|
|
--update::
|
|
Update only files that git already knows about, staging modified
|
|
content for commit and marking deleted files for removal. This
|
|
is similar
|
|
to what "git commit -a" does in preparation for making a commit,
|
|
except that the update is limited to paths specified on the
|
|
command line. If no paths are specified, all tracked files in the
|
|
current directory and its subdirectories are updated.
|
|
|
|
-A::
|
|
--all::
|
|
Update files that git already knows about (same as '\--update')
|
|
and add all untracked files that are not ignored by '.gitignore'
|
|
mechanism.
|
|
|
|
|
|
-N::
|
|
--intent-to-add::
|
|
Record only the fact that the path will be added later. An entry
|
|
for the path is placed in the index with no content. This is
|
|
useful for, among other things, showing the unstaged content of
|
|
such files with 'git diff' and committing them with 'git commit
|
|
-a'.
|
|
|
|
--refresh::
|
|
Don't add the file(s), but only refresh their stat()
|
|
information in the index.
|
|
|
|
--ignore-errors::
|
|
If some files could not be added because of errors indexing
|
|
them, do not abort the operation, but continue adding the
|
|
others. The command shall still exit with non-zero status.
|
|
|
|
\--::
|
|
This option can be used to separate command-line options from
|
|
the list of files, (useful when filenames might be mistaken
|
|
for command-line options).
|
|
|
|
|
|
Configuration
|
|
-------------
|
|
|
|
The optional configuration variable 'core.excludesfile' indicates a path to a
|
|
file containing patterns of file names to exclude from git-add, similar to
|
|
$GIT_DIR/info/exclude. Patterns in the exclude file are used in addition to
|
|
those in info/exclude. See linkgit:gitrepository-layout[5].
|
|
|
|
|
|
EXAMPLES
|
|
--------
|
|
|
|
* Adds content from all `\*.txt` files under `Documentation` directory
|
|
and its subdirectories:
|
|
+
|
|
------------
|
|
$ git add Documentation/\\*.txt
|
|
------------
|
|
+
|
|
Note that the asterisk `\*` is quoted from the shell in this
|
|
example; this lets the command include the files from
|
|
subdirectories of `Documentation/` directory.
|
|
|
|
* Considers adding content from all git-*.sh scripts:
|
|
+
|
|
------------
|
|
$ git add git-*.sh
|
|
------------
|
|
+
|
|
Because this example lets the shell expand the asterisk (i.e. you are
|
|
listing the files explicitly), it does not consider
|
|
`subdir/git-foo.sh`.
|
|
|
|
Interactive mode
|
|
----------------
|
|
When the command enters the interactive mode, it shows the
|
|
output of the 'status' subcommand, and then goes into its
|
|
interactive command loop.
|
|
|
|
The command loop shows the list of subcommands available, and
|
|
gives a prompt "What now> ". In general, when the prompt ends
|
|
with a single '>', you can pick only one of the choices given
|
|
and type return, like this:
|
|
|
|
------------
|
|
*** Commands ***
|
|
1: status 2: update 3: revert 4: add untracked
|
|
5: patch 6: diff 7: quit 8: help
|
|
What now> 1
|
|
------------
|
|
|
|
You also could say "s" or "sta" or "status" above as long as the
|
|
choice is unique.
|
|
|
|
The main command loop has 6 subcommands (plus help and quit).
|
|
|
|
status::
|
|
|
|
This shows the change between HEAD and index (i.e. what will be
|
|
committed if you say "git commit"), and between index and
|
|
working tree files (i.e. what you could stage further before
|
|
"git commit" using "git-add") for each path. A sample output
|
|
looks like this:
|
|
+
|
|
------------
|
|
staged unstaged path
|
|
1: binary nothing foo.png
|
|
2: +403/-35 +1/-1 git-add--interactive.perl
|
|
------------
|
|
+
|
|
It shows that foo.png has differences from HEAD (but that is
|
|
binary so line count cannot be shown) and there is no
|
|
difference between indexed copy and the working tree
|
|
version (if the working tree version were also different,
|
|
'binary' would have been shown in place of 'nothing'). The
|
|
other file, git-add--interactive.perl, has 403 lines added
|
|
and 35 lines deleted if you commit what is in the index, but
|
|
working tree file has further modifications (one addition and
|
|
one deletion).
|
|
|
|
update::
|
|
|
|
This shows the status information and issues an "Update>>"
|
|
prompt. When the prompt ends with double '>>', you can
|
|
make more than one selection, concatenated with whitespace or
|
|
comma. Also you can say ranges. E.g. "2-5 7,9" to choose
|
|
2,3,4,5,7,9 from the list. If the second number in a range is
|
|
omitted, all remaining patches are taken. E.g. "7-" to choose
|
|
7,8,9 from the list. You can say '*' to choose everything.
|
|
+
|
|
What you chose are then highlighted with '*',
|
|
like this:
|
|
+
|
|
------------
|
|
staged unstaged path
|
|
1: binary nothing foo.png
|
|
* 2: +403/-35 +1/-1 git-add--interactive.perl
|
|
------------
|
|
+
|
|
To remove selection, prefix the input with `-`
|
|
like this:
|
|
+
|
|
------------
|
|
Update>> -2
|
|
------------
|
|
+
|
|
After making the selection, answer with an empty line to stage the
|
|
contents of working tree files for selected paths in the index.
|
|
|
|
revert::
|
|
|
|
This has a very similar UI to 'update', and the staged
|
|
information for selected paths are reverted to that of the
|
|
HEAD version. Reverting new paths makes them untracked.
|
|
|
|
add untracked::
|
|
|
|
This has a very similar UI to 'update' and
|
|
'revert', and lets you add untracked paths to the index.
|
|
|
|
patch::
|
|
|
|
This lets you choose one path out of a 'status' like selection.
|
|
After choosing the path, it presents the diff between the index
|
|
and the working tree file and asks you if you want to stage
|
|
the change of each hunk. You can say:
|
|
|
|
y - stage this hunk
|
|
n - do not stage this hunk
|
|
q - quit, do not stage this hunk nor any of the remaining ones
|
|
a - stage this and all the remaining hunks in the file
|
|
d - do not stage this hunk nor any of the remaining hunks in the file
|
|
g - select a hunk to go to
|
|
/ - search for a hunk matching the given regex
|
|
j - leave this hunk undecided, see next undecided hunk
|
|
J - leave this hunk undecided, see next hunk
|
|
k - leave this hunk undecided, see previous undecided hunk
|
|
K - leave this hunk undecided, see previous hunk
|
|
s - split the current hunk into smaller hunks
|
|
e - manually edit the current hunk
|
|
? - print help
|
|
+
|
|
After deciding the fate for all hunks, if there is any hunk
|
|
that was chosen, the index is updated with the selected hunks.
|
|
|
|
diff::
|
|
|
|
This lets you review what will be committed (i.e. between
|
|
HEAD and index).
|
|
|
|
SEE ALSO
|
|
--------
|
|
linkgit:git-status[1]
|
|
linkgit:git-rm[1]
|
|
linkgit:git-reset[1]
|
|
linkgit:git-mv[1]
|
|
linkgit:git-commit[1]
|
|
linkgit:git-update-index[1]
|
|
|
|
Author
|
|
------
|
|
Written by Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
|
|
|
|
Documentation
|
|
--------------
|
|
Documentation by Junio C Hamano and the git-list <git@vger.kernel.org>.
|
|
|
|
GIT
|
|
---
|
|
Part of the linkgit:git[1] suite
|