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git-commit-vandalism/parse-options.c
Pierre Habouzit db7244bd5b parse-options new features. 
options flags:
~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  PARSE_OPT_NONEG allow the caller to disallow the negated option to exists.

option types:
~~~~~~~~~~~~
  OPTION_BIT: ORs (or NANDs) a mask.
  OPTION_SET_INT: force the value to be set to this integer.
  OPTION_SET_PTR: force the value to be set to this pointer.

helper:
~~~~~~
  HAS_MULTI_BITS (in git-compat-util.h) is a bit-hack to check if an
  unsigned integer has more than one bit set, useful to check if conflicting
  options have been used.

Signed-off-by: Pierre Habouzit <madcoder@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2007-11-11 16:54:15 -08:00

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#include "git-compat-util.h"
#include "parse-options.h"
#define OPT_SHORT 1
#define OPT_UNSET 2
struct optparse_t {
const char **argv;
int argc;
const char *opt;
};
static inline const char *get_arg(struct optparse_t *p)
{
if (p->opt) {
const char *res = p->opt;
p->opt = NULL;
return res;
}
p->argc--;
return *++p->argv;
}
static inline const char *skip_prefix(const char *str, const char *prefix)
{
size_t len = strlen(prefix);
return strncmp(str, prefix, len) ? NULL : str + len;
}
static int opterror(const struct option *opt, const char *reason, int flags)
{
if (flags & OPT_SHORT)
return error("switch `%c' %s", opt->short_name, reason);
if (flags & OPT_UNSET)
return error("option `no-%s' %s", opt->long_name, reason);
return error("option `%s' %s", opt->long_name, reason);
}
static int get_value(struct optparse_t *p,
const struct option *opt, int flags)
{
const char *s, *arg;
const int unset = flags & OPT_UNSET;
if (unset && p->opt)
return opterror(opt, "takes no value", flags);
if (unset && (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_NONEG))
return opterror(opt, "isn't available", flags);
if (!(flags & OPT_SHORT) && p->opt) {
switch (opt->type) {
case OPTION_CALLBACK:
if (!(opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_NOARG))
break;
/* FALLTHROUGH */
case OPTION_BOOLEAN:
case OPTION_BIT:
case OPTION_SET_INT:
case OPTION_SET_PTR:
return opterror(opt, "takes no value", flags);
default:
break;
}
}
arg = p->opt ? p->opt : (p->argc > 1 ? p->argv[1] : NULL);
switch (opt->type) {
case OPTION_BIT:
if (unset)
*(int *)opt->value &= ~opt->defval;
else
*(int *)opt->value |= opt->defval;
return 0;
case OPTION_BOOLEAN:
*(int *)opt->value = unset ? 0 : *(int *)opt->value + 1;
return 0;
case OPTION_SET_INT:
*(int *)opt->value = unset ? 0 : opt->defval;
return 0;
case OPTION_SET_PTR:
*(void **)opt->value = unset ? NULL : (void *)opt->defval;
return 0;
case OPTION_STRING:
if (unset) {
*(const char **)opt->value = NULL;
return 0;
}
if (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG && (!arg || *arg == '-')) {
*(const char **)opt->value = (const char *)opt->defval;
return 0;
}
if (!arg)
return opterror(opt, "requires a value", flags);
*(const char **)opt->value = get_arg(p);
return 0;
case OPTION_CALLBACK:
if (unset)
return (*opt->callback)(opt, NULL, 1);
if (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_NOARG)
return (*opt->callback)(opt, NULL, 0);
if (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG && (!arg || *arg == '-'))
return (*opt->callback)(opt, NULL, 0);
if (!arg)
return opterror(opt, "requires a value", flags);
return (*opt->callback)(opt, get_arg(p), 0);
case OPTION_INTEGER:
if (unset) {
*(int *)opt->value = 0;
return 0;
}
if (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG && (!arg || !isdigit(*arg))) {
*(int *)opt->value = opt->defval;
return 0;
}
if (!arg)
return opterror(opt, "requires a value", flags);
*(int *)opt->value = strtol(get_arg(p), (char **)&s, 10);
if (*s)
return opterror(opt, "expects a numerical value", flags);
return 0;
default:
die("should not happen, someone must be hit on the forehead");
}
}
static int parse_short_opt(struct optparse_t *p, const struct option *options)
{
for (; options->type != OPTION_END; options++) {
if (options->short_name == *p->opt) {
p->opt = p->opt[1] ? p->opt + 1 : NULL;
return get_value(p, options, OPT_SHORT);
}
}
return error("unknown switch `%c'", *p->opt);
}
static int parse_long_opt(struct optparse_t *p, const char *arg,
const struct option *options)
{
const char *arg_end = strchr(arg, '=');
const struct option *abbrev_option = NULL, *ambiguous_option = NULL;
int abbrev_flags = 0, ambiguous_flags = 0;
if (!arg_end)
arg_end = arg + strlen(arg);
for (; options->type != OPTION_END; options++) {
const char *rest;
int flags = 0;
if (!options->long_name)
continue;
rest = skip_prefix(arg, options->long_name);
if (!rest) {
/* abbreviated? */
if (!strncmp(options->long_name, arg, arg_end - arg)) {
is_abbreviated:
if (abbrev_option) {
/*
* If this is abbreviated, it is
* ambiguous. So when there is no
* exact match later, we need to
* error out.
*/
ambiguous_option = abbrev_option;
ambiguous_flags = abbrev_flags;
}
if (!(flags & OPT_UNSET) && *arg_end)
p->opt = arg_end + 1;
abbrev_option = options;
abbrev_flags = flags;
continue;
}
/* negated and abbreviated very much? */
if (!prefixcmp("no-", arg)) {
flags |= OPT_UNSET;
goto is_abbreviated;
}
/* negated? */
if (strncmp(arg, "no-", 3))
continue;
flags |= OPT_UNSET;
rest = skip_prefix(arg + 3, options->long_name);
/* abbreviated and negated? */
if (!rest && !prefixcmp(options->long_name, arg + 3))
goto is_abbreviated;
if (!rest)
continue;
}
if (*rest) {
if (*rest != '=')
continue;
p->opt = rest + 1;
}
return get_value(p, options, flags);
}
if (ambiguous_option)
return error("Ambiguous option: %s "
"(could be --%s%s or --%s%s)",
arg,
(ambiguous_flags & OPT_UNSET) ? "no-" : "",
ambiguous_option->long_name,
(abbrev_flags & OPT_UNSET) ? "no-" : "",
abbrev_option->long_name);
if (abbrev_option)
return get_value(p, abbrev_option, abbrev_flags);
return error("unknown option `%s'", arg);
}
int parse_options(int argc, const char **argv, const struct option *options,
const char * const usagestr[], int flags)
{
struct optparse_t args = { argv + 1, argc - 1, NULL };
int j = 0;
for (; args.argc; args.argc--, args.argv++) {
const char *arg = args.argv[0];
if (*arg != '-' || !arg[1]) {
argv[j++] = args.argv[0];
continue;
}
if (arg[1] != '-') {
args.opt = arg + 1;
do {
if (*args.opt == 'h')
usage_with_options(usagestr, options);
if (parse_short_opt(&args, options) < 0)
usage_with_options(usagestr, options);
} while (args.opt);
continue;
}
if (!arg[2]) { /* "--" */
if (!(flags & PARSE_OPT_KEEP_DASHDASH)) {
args.argc--;
args.argv++;
}
break;
}
if (!strcmp(arg + 2, "help"))
usage_with_options(usagestr, options);
if (parse_long_opt(&args, arg + 2, options))
usage_with_options(usagestr, options);
}
memmove(argv + j, args.argv, args.argc * sizeof(*argv));
argv[j + args.argc] = NULL;
return j + args.argc;
}
#define USAGE_OPTS_WIDTH 24
#define USAGE_GAP 2
void usage_with_options(const char * const *usagestr,
const struct option *opts)
{
fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s\n", *usagestr++);
while (*usagestr && **usagestr)
fprintf(stderr, " or: %s\n", *usagestr++);
while (*usagestr)
fprintf(stderr, " %s\n", *usagestr++);
if (opts->type != OPTION_GROUP)
fputc('\n', stderr);
for (; opts->type != OPTION_END; opts++) {
size_t pos;
int pad;
if (opts->type == OPTION_GROUP) {
fputc('\n', stderr);
if (*opts->help)
fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", opts->help);
continue;
}
pos = fprintf(stderr, " ");
if (opts->short_name)
pos += fprintf(stderr, "-%c", opts->short_name);
if (opts->long_name && opts->short_name)
pos += fprintf(stderr, ", ");
if (opts->long_name)
pos += fprintf(stderr, "--%s", opts->long_name);
switch (opts->type) {
case OPTION_INTEGER:
if (opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG)
pos += fprintf(stderr, " [<n>]");
else
pos += fprintf(stderr, " <n>");
break;
case OPTION_CALLBACK:
if (opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_NOARG)
break;
/* FALLTHROUGH */
case OPTION_STRING:
if (opts->argh) {
if (opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG)
pos += fprintf(stderr, " [<%s>]", opts->argh);
else
pos += fprintf(stderr, " <%s>", opts->argh);
} else {
if (opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG)
pos += fprintf(stderr, " [...]");
else
pos += fprintf(stderr, " ...");
}
break;
default: /* OPTION_{BIT,BOOLEAN,SET_INT,SET_PTR} */
break;
}
if (pos <= USAGE_OPTS_WIDTH)
pad = USAGE_OPTS_WIDTH - pos;
else {
fputc('\n', stderr);
pad = USAGE_OPTS_WIDTH;
}
fprintf(stderr, "%*s%s\n", pad + USAGE_GAP, "", opts->help);
}
fputc('\n', stderr);
exit(129);
}
/*----- some often used options -----*/
#include "cache.h"
int parse_opt_abbrev_cb(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
{
int v;
if (!arg) {
v = unset ? 0 : DEFAULT_ABBREV;
} else {
v = strtol(arg, (char **)&arg, 10);
if (*arg)
return opterror(opt, "expects a numerical value", 0);
if (v && v < MINIMUM_ABBREV)
v = MINIMUM_ABBREV;
else if (v > 40)
v = 40;
}
*(int *)(opt->value) = v;
return 0;
}
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