git-commit-vandalism/t/t1006-cat-file.sh
Jeff King 97be04077f cat-file: only split on whitespace when %(rest) is used
Commit c334b87b (cat-file: split --batch input lines on whitespace,
2013-07-11) taught `cat-file --batch-check` to split input lines on
the first whitespace, and stash everything after the first token
into the %(rest) output format element.  It claimed:

   Object names cannot contain spaces, so any input with
   spaces would have resulted in a "missing" line.

But that is not correct.  Refs, object sha1s, and various peeling
suffixes cannot contain spaces, but some object names can. In
particular:

  1. Tree paths like "[<tree>]:path with whitespace"

  2. Reflog specifications like "@{2 days ago}"

  3. Commit searches like "rev^{/grep me}" or ":/grep me"

To remain backwards compatible, we cannot split on whitespace by
default, hence we will ship 1.8.4 with the commit reverted.

Resurrect its attempt but in a weaker form; only do the splitting
when "%(rest)" is used in the output format. Since that element did
not exist at all before c334b87, old scripts cannot be affected.

The existence of object names with spaces does mean that you
cannot reliably do:

  echo ":path with space and other data" |
  git cat-file --batch-check="%(objectname) %(rest)"

as it would split the path and feed only ":path" to get_sha1. But
that command is nonsensical. If you wanted to see "and other data"
in "%(rest)", git cannot possibly know where the filename ends and
the "rest" begins.

It might be more robust to have something like "-z" to separate the
input elements. But this patch is still a reasonable step before
having that.  It makes the easy cases easy; people who do not care
about %(rest) do not have to consider it, and the %(rest) code
handles the spaces and newlines of "rev-list --objects" correctly.

Hard cases remain hard but possible (if you might get whitespace in
your input, you do not get to use %(rest) and must split and join
the output yourself using more flexible tools). And most
importantly, it does not preclude us from having different splitting
rules later if a "-z" (or similar) option is added.  So we can make
the hard cases easier later, if we choose to.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-08-05 09:30:48 -07:00

238 lines
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#!/bin/sh
test_description='git cat-file'
. ./test-lib.sh
echo_without_newline () {
printf '%s' "$*"
}
strlen () {
echo_without_newline "$1" | wc -c | sed -e 's/^ *//'
}
maybe_remove_timestamp () {
if test -z "$2"; then
echo_without_newline "$1"
else
echo_without_newline "$(printf '%s\n' "$1" | sed -e 's/ [0-9][0-9]* [-+][0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9]$//')"
fi
}
run_tests () {
type=$1
sha1=$2
size=$3
content=$4
pretty_content=$5
no_ts=$6
batch_output="$sha1 $type $size
$content"
test_expect_success "$type exists" '
git cat-file -e $sha1
'
test_expect_success "Type of $type is correct" '
echo $type >expect &&
git cat-file -t $sha1 >actual &&
test_cmp expect actual
'
test_expect_success "Size of $type is correct" '
echo $size >expect &&
git cat-file -s $sha1 >actual &&
test_cmp expect actual
'
test -z "$content" ||
test_expect_success "Content of $type is correct" '
maybe_remove_timestamp "$content" $no_ts >expect &&
maybe_remove_timestamp "$(git cat-file $type $sha1)" $no_ts >actual &&
test_cmp expect actual
'
test_expect_success "Pretty content of $type is correct" '
maybe_remove_timestamp "$pretty_content" $no_ts >expect &&
maybe_remove_timestamp "$(git cat-file -p $sha1)" $no_ts >actual &&
test_cmp expect actual
'
test -z "$content" ||
test_expect_success "--batch output of $type is correct" '
maybe_remove_timestamp "$batch_output" $no_ts >expect &&
maybe_remove_timestamp "$(echo $sha1 | git cat-file --batch)" $no_ts >actual &&
test_cmp expect actual
'
test_expect_success "--batch-check output of $type is correct" '
echo "$sha1 $type $size" >expect &&
echo_without_newline $sha1 | git cat-file --batch-check >actual &&
test_cmp expect actual
'
test_expect_success "custom --batch-check format" '
echo "$type $sha1" >expect &&
echo $sha1 | git cat-file --batch-check="%(objecttype) %(objectname)" >actual &&
test_cmp expect actual
'
test_expect_success '--batch-check with %(rest)' '
echo "$type this is some extra content" >expect &&
echo "$sha1 this is some extra content" |
git cat-file --batch-check="%(objecttype) %(rest)" >actual &&
test_cmp expect actual
'
}
hello_content="Hello World"
hello_size=$(strlen "$hello_content")
hello_sha1=$(echo_without_newline "$hello_content" | git hash-object --stdin)
test_expect_success "setup" '
echo_without_newline "$hello_content" > hello &&
git update-index --add hello
'
run_tests 'blob' $hello_sha1 $hello_size "$hello_content" "$hello_content"
test_expect_success '--batch-check without %(rest) considers whole line' '
echo "$hello_sha1 blob $hello_size" >expect &&
git update-index --add --cacheinfo 100644 $hello_sha1 "white space" &&
test_when_finished "git update-index --remove \"white space\"" &&
echo ":white space" | git cat-file --batch-check >actual &&
test_cmp expect actual
'
tree_sha1=$(git write-tree)
tree_size=33
tree_pretty_content="100644 blob $hello_sha1 hello"
run_tests 'tree' $tree_sha1 $tree_size "" "$tree_pretty_content"
commit_message="Initial commit"
commit_sha1=$(echo_without_newline "$commit_message" | git commit-tree $tree_sha1)
commit_size=177
commit_content="tree $tree_sha1
author $GIT_AUTHOR_NAME <$GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL> 0000000000 +0000
committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> 0000000000 +0000
$commit_message"
run_tests 'commit' $commit_sha1 $commit_size "$commit_content" "$commit_content" 1
tag_header_without_timestamp="object $hello_sha1
type blob
tag hellotag
tagger $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL>"
tag_description="This is a tag"
tag_content="$tag_header_without_timestamp 0000000000 +0000
$tag_description"
tag_sha1=$(echo_without_newline "$tag_content" | git mktag)
tag_size=$(strlen "$tag_content")
run_tests 'tag' $tag_sha1 $tag_size "$tag_content" "$tag_content" 1
test_expect_success \
"Reach a blob from a tag pointing to it" \
"test '$hello_content' = \"\$(git cat-file blob $tag_sha1)\""
for batch in batch batch-check
do
for opt in t s e p
do
test_expect_success "Passing -$opt with --$batch fails" '
test_must_fail git cat-file --$batch -$opt $hello_sha1
'
test_expect_success "Passing --$batch with -$opt fails" '
test_must_fail git cat-file -$opt --$batch $hello_sha1
'
done
test_expect_success "Passing <type> with --$batch fails" '
test_must_fail git cat-file --$batch blob $hello_sha1
'
test_expect_success "Passing --$batch with <type> fails" '
test_must_fail git cat-file blob --$batch $hello_sha1
'
test_expect_success "Passing sha1 with --$batch fails" '
test_must_fail git cat-file --$batch $hello_sha1
'
done
test_expect_success "--batch-check for a non-existent named object" '
test "foobar42 missing
foobar84 missing" = \
"$( ( echo foobar42; echo_without_newline foobar84; ) | git cat-file --batch-check)"
'
test_expect_success "--batch-check for a non-existent hash" '
test "0000000000000000000000000000000000000042 missing
0000000000000000000000000000000000000084 missing" = \
"$( ( echo 0000000000000000000000000000000000000042;
echo_without_newline 0000000000000000000000000000000000000084; ) \
| git cat-file --batch-check)"
'
test_expect_success "--batch for an existent and a non-existent hash" '
test "$tag_sha1 tag $tag_size
$tag_content
0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 missing" = \
"$( ( echo $tag_sha1;
echo_without_newline 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000; ) \
| git cat-file --batch)"
'
test_expect_success "--batch-check for an emtpy line" '
test " missing" = "$(echo | git cat-file --batch-check)"
'
batch_input="$hello_sha1
$commit_sha1
$tag_sha1
deadbeef
"
batch_output="$hello_sha1 blob $hello_size
$hello_content
$commit_sha1 commit $commit_size
$commit_content
$tag_sha1 tag $tag_size
$tag_content
deadbeef missing
missing"
test_expect_success '--batch with multiple sha1s gives correct format' '
test "$(maybe_remove_timestamp "$batch_output" 1)" = "$(maybe_remove_timestamp "$(echo_without_newline "$batch_input" | git cat-file --batch)" 1)"
'
batch_check_input="$hello_sha1
$tree_sha1
$commit_sha1
$tag_sha1
deadbeef
"
batch_check_output="$hello_sha1 blob $hello_size
$tree_sha1 tree $tree_size
$commit_sha1 commit $commit_size
$tag_sha1 tag $tag_size
deadbeef missing
missing"
test_expect_success "--batch-check with multiple sha1s gives correct format" '
test "$batch_check_output" = \
"$(echo_without_newline "$batch_check_input" | git cat-file --batch-check)"
'
test_done