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git-commit-vandalism/builtin/checkout.c
Jeff King 7ce4088ab7 parse-options: consistently allocate memory in fix_filename() 
When handling OPT_FILENAME(), we have to stick the "prefix" (if any) in
front of the filename to make up for the fact that Git has chdir()'d to
the top of the repository. We can do this with prefix_filename(), but
there are a few special cases we handle ourselves.

Unfortunately the memory allocation is inconsistent here; if we do make
it to prefix_filename(), we'll allocate a string which the caller must
free to avoid a leak. But if we hit our special cases, we'll return the
string as-is, and a caller which tries to free it will crash. So there's
no way to win.

Let's consistently allocate, so that callers can do the right thing.

There are now three cases to care about in the function (and hence a
three-armed if/else):

  1. we got a NULL input (and should leave it as NULL, though arguably
     this is the sign of a bug; let's keep the status quo for now and we
     can pick at that scab later)

  2. we hit a special case that means we leave the name intact; we
     should duplicate the string. This includes our special "-"
     matching. Prior to this patch, it also included empty prefixes and
     absolute filenames. But we can observe that prefix_filename()
     already handles these, so we don't need to detect them.

  3. everything else goes to prefix_filename()

I've dropped the "const" from the "char **file" parameter to indicate
that we're allocating, though in practice it's not really important.
This is all being shuffled through a void pointer via opt->value before
it hits code which ever looks at the string. And it's even a bit weird,
because we are really taking _in_ a const string and using the same
out-parameter for a non-const string. A better function signature would
be:

  static char *fix_filename(const char *prefix, const char *file);

but that would mean the caller dereferences the double-pointer (and the
NULL check is currently handled inside this function). So I took the
path of least-change here.

Note that we have to fix several callers in this commit, too, or we'll
break the leak-checking tests. These are "new" leaks in the sense that
they are now triggered by the test suite, but these spots have always
been leaky when Git is run in a subdirectory of the repository. I fixed
all of the cases that trigger with GIT_TEST_PASSING_SANITIZE_LEAK. There
may be others in scripts that have other leaks, but we can fix them
later along with those other leaks (and again, you _couldn't_ fix them
before this patch, so this is the necessary first step).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-03-06 13:14:45 -08:00

1960 lines
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#define USE_THE_INDEX_VARIABLE
#include "builtin.h"
#include "advice.h"
#include "blob.h"
#include "branch.h"
#include "cache-tree.h"
#include "checkout.h"
#include "commit.h"
#include "config.h"
#include "diff.h"
#include "dir.h"
#include "hook.h"
#include "ll-merge.h"
#include "lockfile.h"
#include "merge-recursive.h"
#include "object-store.h"
#include "parse-options.h"
#include "refs.h"
#include "remote.h"
#include "resolve-undo.h"
#include "revision.h"
#include "run-command.h"
#include "submodule.h"
#include "submodule-config.h"
#include "tree.h"
#include "tree-walk.h"
#include "unpack-trees.h"
#include "wt-status.h"
#include "xdiff-interface.h"
#include "entry.h"
#include "parallel-checkout.h"
static const char * const checkout_usage[] = {
N_("git checkout [<options>] <branch>"),
N_("git checkout [<options>] [<branch>] -- <file>..."),
NULL,
};
static const char * const switch_branch_usage[] = {
N_("git switch [<options>] [<branch>]"),
NULL,
};
static const char * const restore_usage[] = {
N_("git restore [<options>] [--source=<branch>] <file>..."),
NULL,
};
struct checkout_opts {
int patch_mode;
int quiet;
int merge;
int force;
int force_detach;
int implicit_detach;
int writeout_stage;
int overwrite_ignore;
int ignore_skipworktree;
int ignore_other_worktrees;
int show_progress;
int count_checkout_paths;
int overlay_mode;
int dwim_new_local_branch;
int discard_changes;
int accept_ref;
int accept_pathspec;
int switch_branch_doing_nothing_is_ok;
int only_merge_on_switching_branches;
int can_switch_when_in_progress;
int orphan_from_empty_tree;
int empty_pathspec_ok;
int checkout_index;
int checkout_worktree;
const char *ignore_unmerged_opt;
int ignore_unmerged;
int pathspec_file_nul;
char *pathspec_from_file;
const char *new_branch;
const char *new_branch_force;
const char *new_orphan_branch;
int new_branch_log;
enum branch_track track;
struct diff_options diff_options;
char *conflict_style;
int branch_exists;
const char *prefix;
struct pathspec pathspec;
const char *from_treeish;
struct tree *source_tree;
};
struct branch_info {
char *name; /* The short name used */
char *path; /* The full name of a real branch */
struct commit *commit; /* The named commit */
char *refname; /* The full name of the ref being checked out. */
struct object_id oid; /* The object ID of the commit being checked out. */
/*
* if not null the branch is detached because it's already
* checked out in this checkout
*/
char *checkout;
};
static void branch_info_release(struct branch_info *info)
{
free(info->name);
free(info->path);
free(info->refname);
free(info->checkout);
}
static int post_checkout_hook(struct commit *old_commit, struct commit *new_commit,
int changed)
{
return run_hooks_l("post-checkout",
oid_to_hex(old_commit ? &old_commit->object.oid : null_oid()),
oid_to_hex(new_commit ? &new_commit->object.oid : null_oid()),
changed ? "1" : "0", NULL);
/* "new_commit" can be NULL when checking out from the index before
a commit exists. */
}
static int update_some(const struct object_id *oid, struct strbuf *base,
const char *pathname, unsigned mode, void *context UNUSED)
{
int len;
struct cache_entry *ce;
int pos;
if (S_ISDIR(mode))
return READ_TREE_RECURSIVE;
len = base->len + strlen(pathname);
ce = make_empty_cache_entry(&the_index, len);
oidcpy(&ce->oid, oid);
memcpy(ce->name, base->buf, base->len);
memcpy(ce->name + base->len, pathname, len - base->len);
ce->ce_flags = create_ce_flags(0) | CE_UPDATE;
ce->ce_namelen = len;
ce->ce_mode = create_ce_mode(mode);
/*
* If the entry is the same as the current index, we can leave the old
* entry in place. Whether it is UPTODATE or not, checkout_entry will
* do the right thing.
*/
pos = index_name_pos(&the_index, ce->name, ce->ce_namelen);
if (pos >= 0) {
struct cache_entry *old = the_index.cache[pos];
if (ce->ce_mode == old->ce_mode &&
!ce_intent_to_add(old) &&
oideq(&ce->oid, &old->oid)) {
old->ce_flags |= CE_UPDATE;
discard_cache_entry(ce);
return 0;
}
}
add_index_entry(&the_index, ce,
ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD | ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_REPLACE);
return 0;
}
static int read_tree_some(struct tree *tree, const struct pathspec *pathspec)
{
read_tree(the_repository, tree,
pathspec, update_some, NULL);
/* update the index with the given tree's info
* for all args, expanding wildcards, and exit
* with any non-zero return code.
*/
return 0;
}
static int skip_same_name(const struct cache_entry *ce, int pos)
{
while (++pos < the_index.cache_nr &&
!strcmp(the_index.cache[pos]->name, ce->name))
; /* skip */
return pos;
}
static int check_stage(int stage, const struct cache_entry *ce, int pos,
int overlay_mode)
{
while (pos < the_index.cache_nr &&
!strcmp(the_index.cache[pos]->name, ce->name)) {
if (ce_stage(the_index.cache[pos]) == stage)
return 0;
pos++;
}
if (!overlay_mode)
return 0;
if (stage == 2)
return error(_("path '%s' does not have our version"), ce->name);
else
return error(_("path '%s' does not have their version"), ce->name);
}
static int check_stages(unsigned stages, const struct cache_entry *ce, int pos)
{
unsigned seen = 0;
const char *name = ce->name;
while (pos < the_index.cache_nr) {
ce = the_index.cache[pos];
if (strcmp(name, ce->name))
break;
seen |= (1 << ce_stage(ce));
pos++;
}
if ((stages & seen) != stages)
return error(_("path '%s' does not have all necessary versions"),
name);
return 0;
}
static int checkout_stage(int stage, const struct cache_entry *ce, int pos,
const struct checkout *state, int *nr_checkouts,
int overlay_mode)
{
while (pos < the_index.cache_nr &&
!strcmp(the_index.cache[pos]->name, ce->name)) {
if (ce_stage(the_index.cache[pos]) == stage)
return checkout_entry(the_index.cache[pos], state,
NULL, nr_checkouts);
pos++;
}
if (!overlay_mode) {
unlink_entry(ce);
return 0;
}
if (stage == 2)
return error(_("path '%s' does not have our version"), ce->name);
else
return error(_("path '%s' does not have their version"), ce->name);
}
static int checkout_merged(int pos, const struct checkout *state,
int *nr_checkouts, struct mem_pool *ce_mem_pool)
{
struct cache_entry *ce = the_index.cache[pos];
const char *path = ce->name;
mmfile_t ancestor, ours, theirs;
enum ll_merge_result merge_status;
int status;
struct object_id oid;
mmbuffer_t result_buf;
struct object_id threeway[3];
unsigned mode = 0;
struct ll_merge_options ll_opts;
int renormalize = 0;
memset(threeway, 0, sizeof(threeway));
while (pos < the_index.cache_nr) {
int stage;
stage = ce_stage(ce);
if (!stage || strcmp(path, ce->name))
break;
oidcpy(&threeway[stage - 1], &ce->oid);
if (stage == 2)
mode = create_ce_mode(ce->ce_mode);
pos++;
ce = the_index.cache[pos];
}
if (is_null_oid(&threeway[1]) || is_null_oid(&threeway[2]))
return error(_("path '%s' does not have necessary versions"), path);
read_mmblob(&ancestor, &threeway[0]);
read_mmblob(&ours, &threeway[1]);
read_mmblob(&theirs, &threeway[2]);
memset(&ll_opts, 0, sizeof(ll_opts));
git_config_get_bool("merge.renormalize", &renormalize);
ll_opts.renormalize = renormalize;
merge_status = ll_merge(&result_buf, path, &ancestor, "base",
&ours, "ours", &theirs, "theirs",
state->istate, &ll_opts);
free(ancestor.ptr);
free(ours.ptr);
free(theirs.ptr);
if (merge_status == LL_MERGE_BINARY_CONFLICT)
warning("Cannot merge binary files: %s (%s vs. %s)",
path, "ours", "theirs");
if (merge_status < 0 || !result_buf.ptr) {
free(result_buf.ptr);
return error(_("path '%s': cannot merge"), path);
}
/*
* NEEDSWORK:
* There is absolutely no reason to write this as a blob object
* and create a phony cache entry. This hack is primarily to get
* to the write_entry() machinery that massages the contents to
* work-tree format and writes out which only allows it for a
* cache entry. The code in write_entry() needs to be refactored
* to allow us to feed a <buffer, size, mode> instead of a cache
* entry. Such a refactoring would help merge_recursive as well
* (it also writes the merge result to the object database even
* when it may contain conflicts).
*/
if (write_object_file(result_buf.ptr, result_buf.size, OBJ_BLOB, &oid))
die(_("Unable to add merge result for '%s'"), path);
free(result_buf.ptr);
ce = make_transient_cache_entry(mode, &oid, path, 2, ce_mem_pool);
if (!ce)
die(_("make_cache_entry failed for path '%s'"), path);
status = checkout_entry(ce, state, NULL, nr_checkouts);
return status;
}
static void mark_ce_for_checkout_overlay(struct cache_entry *ce,
char *ps_matched,
const struct checkout_opts *opts)
{
ce->ce_flags &= ~CE_MATCHED;
if (!opts->ignore_skipworktree && ce_skip_worktree(ce))
return;
if (opts->source_tree && !(ce->ce_flags & CE_UPDATE))
/*
* "git checkout tree-ish -- path", but this entry
* is in the original index but is not in tree-ish
* or does not match the pathspec; it will not be
* checked out to the working tree. We will not do
* anything to this entry at all.
*/
return;
/*
* Either this entry came from the tree-ish we are
* checking the paths out of, or we are checking out
* of the index.
*
* If it comes from the tree-ish, we already know it
* matches the pathspec and could just stamp
* CE_MATCHED to it from update_some(). But we still
* need ps_matched and read_tree (and
* eventually tree_entry_interesting) cannot fill
* ps_matched yet. Once it can, we can avoid calling
* match_pathspec() for _all_ entries when
* opts->source_tree != NULL.
*/
if (ce_path_match(&the_index, ce, &opts->pathspec, ps_matched))
ce->ce_flags |= CE_MATCHED;
}
static void mark_ce_for_checkout_no_overlay(struct cache_entry *ce,
char *ps_matched,
const struct checkout_opts *opts)
{
ce->ce_flags &= ~CE_MATCHED;
if (!opts->ignore_skipworktree && ce_skip_worktree(ce))
return;
if (ce_path_match(&the_index, ce, &opts->pathspec, ps_matched)) {
ce->ce_flags |= CE_MATCHED;
if (opts->source_tree && !(ce->ce_flags & CE_UPDATE))
/*
* In overlay mode, but the path is not in
* tree-ish, which means we should remove it
* from the index and the working tree.
*/
ce->ce_flags |= CE_REMOVE | CE_WT_REMOVE;
}
}
static int checkout_worktree(const struct checkout_opts *opts,
const struct branch_info *info)
{
struct checkout state = CHECKOUT_INIT;
int nr_checkouts = 0, nr_unmerged = 0;
int errs = 0;
int pos;
int pc_workers, pc_threshold;
struct mem_pool ce_mem_pool;
state.force = 1;
state.refresh_cache = 1;
state.istate = &the_index;
mem_pool_init(&ce_mem_pool, 0);
get_parallel_checkout_configs(&pc_workers, &pc_threshold);
init_checkout_metadata(&state.meta, info->refname,
info->commit ? &info->commit->object.oid : &info->oid,
NULL);
enable_delayed_checkout(&state);
if (pc_workers > 1)
init_parallel_checkout();
for (pos = 0; pos < the_index.cache_nr; pos++) {
struct cache_entry *ce = the_index.cache[pos];
if (ce->ce_flags & CE_MATCHED) {
if (!ce_stage(ce)) {
errs |= checkout_entry(ce, &state,
NULL, &nr_checkouts);
continue;
}
if (opts->writeout_stage)
errs |= checkout_stage(opts->writeout_stage,
ce, pos,
&state,
&nr_checkouts, opts->overlay_mode);
else if (opts->merge)
errs |= checkout_merged(pos, &state,
&nr_unmerged,
&ce_mem_pool);
pos = skip_same_name(ce, pos) - 1;
}
}
if (pc_workers > 1)
errs |= run_parallel_checkout(&state, pc_workers, pc_threshold,
NULL, NULL);
mem_pool_discard(&ce_mem_pool, should_validate_cache_entries());
remove_marked_cache_entries(&the_index, 1);
remove_scheduled_dirs();
errs |= finish_delayed_checkout(&state, opts->show_progress);
if (opts->count_checkout_paths) {
if (nr_unmerged)
fprintf_ln(stderr, Q_("Recreated %d merge conflict",
"Recreated %d merge conflicts",
nr_unmerged),
nr_unmerged);
if (opts->source_tree)
fprintf_ln(stderr, Q_("Updated %d path from %s",
"Updated %d paths from %s",
nr_checkouts),
nr_checkouts,
find_unique_abbrev(&opts->source_tree->object.oid,
DEFAULT_ABBREV));
else if (!nr_unmerged || nr_checkouts)
fprintf_ln(stderr, Q_("Updated %d path from the index",
"Updated %d paths from the index",
nr_checkouts),
nr_checkouts);
}
return errs;
}
static int checkout_paths(const struct checkout_opts *opts,
const struct branch_info *new_branch_info)
{
int pos;
static char *ps_matched;
struct object_id rev;
struct commit *head;
int errs = 0;
struct lock_file lock_file = LOCK_INIT;
int checkout_index;
trace2_cmd_mode(opts->patch_mode ? "patch" : "path");
if (opts->track != BRANCH_TRACK_UNSPECIFIED)
die(_("'%s' cannot be used with updating paths"), "--track");
if (opts->new_branch_log)
die(_("'%s' cannot be used with updating paths"), "-l");
if (opts->ignore_unmerged && opts->patch_mode)
die(_("'%s' cannot be used with updating paths"),
opts->ignore_unmerged_opt);
if (opts->force_detach)
die(_("'%s' cannot be used with updating paths"), "--detach");
if (opts->merge && opts->patch_mode)
die(_("options '%s' and '%s' cannot be used together"), "--merge", "--patch");
if (opts->ignore_unmerged && opts->merge)
die(_("options '%s' and '%s' cannot be used together"),
opts->ignore_unmerged_opt, "-m");
if (opts->new_branch)
die(_("Cannot update paths and switch to branch '%s' at the same time."),
opts->new_branch);
if (!opts->checkout_worktree && !opts->checkout_index)
die(_("neither '%s' or '%s' is specified"),
"--staged", "--worktree");
if (!opts->checkout_worktree && !opts->from_treeish)
die(_("'%s' must be used when '%s' is not specified"),
"--worktree", "--source");
if (opts->checkout_index && !opts->checkout_worktree &&
opts->writeout_stage)
die(_("'%s' or '%s' cannot be used with %s"),
"--ours", "--theirs", "--staged");
if (opts->checkout_index && !opts->checkout_worktree &&
opts->merge)
die(_("'%s' or '%s' cannot be used with %s"),
"--merge", "--conflict", "--staged");
if (opts->patch_mode) {
const char *patch_mode;
const char *rev = new_branch_info->name;
char rev_oid[GIT_MAX_HEXSZ + 1];
/*
* Since rev can be in the form of `<a>...<b>` (which is not
* recognized by diff-index), we will always replace the name
* with the hex of the commit (whether it's in `...` form or
* not) for the run_add_interactive() machinery to work
* properly. However, there is special logic for the HEAD case
* so we mustn't replace that. Also, when we were given a
* tree-object, new_branch_info->commit would be NULL, but we
* do not have to do any replacement, either.
*/
if (rev && new_branch_info->commit && strcmp(rev, "HEAD"))
rev = oid_to_hex_r(rev_oid, &new_branch_info->commit->object.oid);
if (opts->checkout_index && opts->checkout_worktree)
patch_mode = "--patch=checkout";
else if (opts->checkout_index && !opts->checkout_worktree)
patch_mode = "--patch=reset";
else if (!opts->checkout_index && opts->checkout_worktree)
patch_mode = "--patch=worktree";
else
BUG("either flag must have been set, worktree=%d, index=%d",
opts->checkout_worktree, opts->checkout_index);
return run_add_interactive(rev, patch_mode, &opts->pathspec);
}
repo_hold_locked_index(the_repository, &lock_file, LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
if (repo_read_index_preload(the_repository, &opts->pathspec, 0) < 0)
return error(_("index file corrupt"));
if (opts->source_tree)
read_tree_some(opts->source_tree, &opts->pathspec);
ps_matched = xcalloc(opts->pathspec.nr, 1);
/*
* Make sure all pathspecs participated in locating the paths
* to be checked out.
*/
for (pos = 0; pos < the_index.cache_nr; pos++)
if (opts->overlay_mode)
mark_ce_for_checkout_overlay(the_index.cache[pos],
ps_matched,
opts);
else
mark_ce_for_checkout_no_overlay(the_index.cache[pos],
ps_matched,
opts);
if (report_path_error(ps_matched, &opts->pathspec)) {
free(ps_matched);
return 1;
}
free(ps_matched);
/* "checkout -m path" to recreate conflicted state */
if (opts->merge)
unmerge_marked_index(&the_index);
/* Any unmerged paths? */
for (pos = 0; pos < the_index.cache_nr; pos++) {
const struct cache_entry *ce = the_index.cache[pos];
if (ce->ce_flags & CE_MATCHED) {
if (!ce_stage(ce))
continue;
if (opts->ignore_unmerged) {
if (!opts->quiet)
warning(_("path '%s' is unmerged"), ce->name);
} else if (opts->writeout_stage) {
errs |= check_stage(opts->writeout_stage, ce, pos, opts->overlay_mode);
} else if (opts->merge) {
errs |= check_stages((1<<2) | (1<<3), ce, pos);
} else {
errs = 1;
error(_("path '%s' is unmerged"), ce->name);
}
pos = skip_same_name(ce, pos) - 1;
}
}
if (errs)
return 1;
/* Now we are committed to check them out */
if (opts->checkout_worktree)
errs |= checkout_worktree(opts, new_branch_info);
else
remove_marked_cache_entries(&the_index, 1);
/*
* Allow updating the index when checking out from the index.
* This is to save new stat info.
*/
if (opts->checkout_worktree && !opts->checkout_index && !opts->source_tree)
checkout_index = 1;
else
checkout_index = opts->checkout_index;
if (checkout_index) {
if (write_locked_index(&the_index, &lock_file, COMMIT_LOCK))
die(_("unable to write new index file"));
} else {
/*
* NEEDSWORK: if --worktree is not specified, we
* should save stat info of checked out files in the
* index to avoid the next (potentially costly)
* refresh. But it's a bit tricker to do...
*/
rollback_lock_file(&lock_file);
}
read_ref_full("HEAD", 0, &rev, NULL);
head = lookup_commit_reference_gently(the_repository, &rev, 1);
errs |= post_checkout_hook(head, head, 0);
return errs;
}
static void show_local_changes(struct object *head,
const struct diff_options *opts)
{
struct rev_info rev;
/* I think we want full paths, even if we're in a subdirectory. */
repo_init_revisions(the_repository, &rev, NULL);
rev.diffopt.flags = opts->flags;
rev.diffopt.output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS;
rev.diffopt.flags.recursive = 1;
diff_setup_done(&rev.diffopt);
add_pending_object(&rev, head, NULL);
run_diff_index(&rev, 0);
release_revisions(&rev);
}
static void describe_detached_head(const char *msg, struct commit *commit)
{
struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
if (!parse_commit(commit))
pp_commit_easy(CMIT_FMT_ONELINE, commit, &sb);
if (print_sha1_ellipsis()) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s %s... %s\n", msg,
find_unique_abbrev(&commit->object.oid, DEFAULT_ABBREV), sb.buf);
} else {
fprintf(stderr, "%s %s %s\n", msg,
find_unique_abbrev(&commit->object.oid, DEFAULT_ABBREV), sb.buf);
}
strbuf_release(&sb);
}
static int reset_tree(struct tree *tree, const struct checkout_opts *o,
int worktree, int *writeout_error,
struct branch_info *info)
{
struct unpack_trees_options opts;
struct tree_desc tree_desc;
memset(&opts, 0, sizeof(opts));
opts.head_idx = -1;
opts.update = worktree;
opts.skip_unmerged = !worktree;
opts.reset = o->force ? UNPACK_RESET_OVERWRITE_UNTRACKED :
UNPACK_RESET_PROTECT_UNTRACKED;
opts.preserve_ignored = (!o->force && !o->overwrite_ignore);
opts.merge = 1;
opts.fn = oneway_merge;
opts.verbose_update = o->show_progress;
opts.src_index = &the_index;
opts.dst_index = &the_index;
init_checkout_metadata(&opts.meta, info->refname,
info->commit ? &info->commit->object.oid : null_oid(),
NULL);
parse_tree(tree);
init_tree_desc(&tree_desc, tree->buffer, tree->size);
switch (unpack_trees(1, &tree_desc, &opts)) {
case -2:
*writeout_error = 1;
/*
* We return 0 nevertheless, as the index is all right
* and more importantly we have made best efforts to
* update paths in the work tree, and we cannot revert
* them.
*/
/* fallthrough */
case 0:
return 0;
default:
return 128;
}
}
static void setup_branch_path(struct branch_info *branch)
{
struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
/*
* If this is a ref, resolve it; otherwise, look up the OID for our
* expression. Failure here is okay.
*/
if (!dwim_ref(branch->name, strlen(branch->name), &branch->oid, &branch->refname, 0))
repo_get_oid_committish(the_repository, branch->name, &branch->oid);
strbuf_branchname(&buf, branch->name, INTERPRET_BRANCH_LOCAL);
if (strcmp(buf.buf, branch->name)) {
free(branch->name);
branch->name = xstrdup(buf.buf);
}
strbuf_splice(&buf, 0, 0, "refs/heads/", 11);
free(branch->path);
branch->path = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
}
static void init_topts(struct unpack_trees_options *topts, int merge,
int show_progress, int overwrite_ignore,
struct commit *old_commit)
{
memset(topts, 0, sizeof(*topts));
topts->head_idx = -1;
topts->src_index = &the_index;
topts->dst_index = &the_index;
setup_unpack_trees_porcelain(topts, "checkout");
topts->initial_checkout = is_index_unborn(&the_index);
topts->update = 1;
topts->merge = 1;
topts->quiet = merge && old_commit;
topts->verbose_update = show_progress;
topts->fn = twoway_merge;
topts->preserve_ignored = !overwrite_ignore;
}
static int merge_working_tree(const struct checkout_opts *opts,
struct branch_info *old_branch_info,
struct branch_info *new_branch_info,
int *writeout_error)
{
int ret;
struct lock_file lock_file = LOCK_INIT;
struct tree *new_tree;
repo_hold_locked_index(the_repository, &lock_file, LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
if (repo_read_index_preload(the_repository, NULL, 0) < 0)
return error(_("index file corrupt"));
resolve_undo_clear_index(&the_index);
if (opts->new_orphan_branch && opts->orphan_from_empty_tree) {
if (new_branch_info->commit)
BUG("'switch --orphan' should never accept a commit as starting point");
new_tree = parse_tree_indirect(the_hash_algo->empty_tree);
} else
new_tree = get_commit_tree(new_branch_info->commit);
if (opts->discard_changes) {
ret = reset_tree(new_tree, opts, 1, writeout_error, new_branch_info);
if (ret)
return ret;
} else {
struct tree_desc trees[2];
struct tree *tree;
struct unpack_trees_options topts;
const struct object_id *old_commit_oid;
refresh_index(&the_index, REFRESH_QUIET, NULL, NULL, NULL);
if (unmerged_index(&the_index)) {
error(_("you need to resolve your current index first"));
return 1;
}
/* 2-way merge to the new branch */
init_topts(&topts, opts->merge, opts->show_progress,
opts->overwrite_ignore, old_branch_info->commit);
init_checkout_metadata(&topts.meta, new_branch_info->refname,
new_branch_info->commit ?
&new_branch_info->commit->object.oid :
&new_branch_info->oid, NULL);
old_commit_oid = old_branch_info->commit ?
&old_branch_info->commit->object.oid :
the_hash_algo->empty_tree;
tree = parse_tree_indirect(old_commit_oid);
if (!tree)
die(_("unable to parse commit %s"),
oid_to_hex(old_commit_oid));
init_tree_desc(&trees[0], tree->buffer, tree->size);
parse_tree(new_tree);
tree = new_tree;
init_tree_desc(&trees[1], tree->buffer, tree->size);
ret = unpack_trees(2, trees, &topts);
clear_unpack_trees_porcelain(&topts);
if (ret == -1) {
/*
* Unpack couldn't do a trivial merge; either
* give up or do a real merge, depending on
* whether the merge flag was used.
*/
struct tree *work;
struct tree *old_tree;
struct merge_options o;
struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
struct strbuf old_commit_shortname = STRBUF_INIT;
if (!opts->merge)
return 1;
/*
* Without old_branch_info->commit, the below is the same as
* the two-tree unpack we already tried and failed.
*/
if (!old_branch_info->commit)
return 1;
old_tree = get_commit_tree(old_branch_info->commit);
if (repo_index_has_changes(the_repository, old_tree, &sb))
die(_("cannot continue with staged changes in "
"the following files:\n%s"), sb.buf);
strbuf_release(&sb);
/* Do more real merge */
/*
* We update the index fully, then write the
* tree from the index, then merge the new
* branch with the current tree, with the old
* branch as the base. Then we reset the index
* (but not the working tree) to the new
* branch, leaving the working tree as the
* merged version, but skipping unmerged
* entries in the index.
*/
add_files_to_cache(NULL, NULL, 0);
init_merge_options(&o, the_repository);
o.verbosity = 0;
work = write_in_core_index_as_tree(the_repository);
ret = reset_tree(new_tree,
opts, 1,
writeout_error, new_branch_info);
if (ret)
return ret;
o.ancestor = old_branch_info->name;
if (!old_branch_info->name) {
strbuf_add_unique_abbrev(&old_commit_shortname,
&old_branch_info->commit->object.oid,
DEFAULT_ABBREV);
o.ancestor = old_commit_shortname.buf;
}
o.branch1 = new_branch_info->name;
o.branch2 = "local";
ret = merge_trees(&o,
new_tree,
work,
old_tree);
if (ret < 0)
exit(128);
ret = reset_tree(new_tree,
opts, 0,
writeout_error, new_branch_info);
strbuf_release(&o.obuf);
strbuf_release(&old_commit_shortname);
if (ret)
return ret;
}
}
if (!cache_tree_fully_valid(the_index.cache_tree))
cache_tree_update(&the_index, WRITE_TREE_SILENT | WRITE_TREE_REPAIR);
if (write_locked_index(&the_index, &lock_file, COMMIT_LOCK))
die(_("unable to write new index file"));
if (!opts->discard_changes && !opts->quiet && new_branch_info->commit)
show_local_changes(&new_branch_info->commit->object, &opts->diff_options);
return 0;
}
static void report_tracking(struct branch_info *new_branch_info)
{
struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
struct branch *branch = branch_get(new_branch_info->name);
if (!format_tracking_info(branch, &sb, AHEAD_BEHIND_FULL))
return;
fputs(sb.buf, stdout);
strbuf_release(&sb);
}
static void update_refs_for_switch(const struct checkout_opts *opts,
struct branch_info *old_branch_info,
struct branch_info *new_branch_info)
{
struct strbuf msg = STRBUF_INIT;
const char *old_desc, *reflog_msg;
if (opts->new_branch) {
if (opts->new_orphan_branch) {
char *refname;
refname = mkpathdup("refs/heads/%s", opts->new_orphan_branch);
if (opts->new_branch_log &&
!should_autocreate_reflog(refname)) {
int ret;
struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
ret = safe_create_reflog(refname, &err);
if (ret) {
fprintf(stderr, _("Can not do reflog for '%s': %s\n"),
opts->new_orphan_branch, err.buf);
strbuf_release(&err);
free(refname);
return;
}
strbuf_release(&err);
}
free(refname);
}
else
create_branch(the_repository,
opts->new_branch, new_branch_info->name,
opts->new_branch_force ? 1 : 0,
opts->new_branch_force ? 1 : 0,
opts->new_branch_log,
opts->quiet,
opts->track,
0);
free(new_branch_info->name);
free(new_branch_info->refname);
new_branch_info->name = xstrdup(opts->new_branch);
setup_branch_path(new_branch_info);
}
old_desc = old_branch_info->name;
if (!old_desc && old_branch_info->commit)
old_desc = oid_to_hex(&old_branch_info->commit->object.oid);
reflog_msg = getenv("GIT_REFLOG_ACTION");
if (!reflog_msg)
strbuf_addf(&msg, "checkout: moving from %s to %s",
old_desc ? old_desc : "(invalid)", new_branch_info->name);
else
strbuf_insertstr(&msg, 0, reflog_msg);
if (!strcmp(new_branch_info->name, "HEAD") && !new_branch_info->path && !opts->force_detach) {
/* Nothing to do. */
} else if (opts->force_detach || !new_branch_info->path) { /* No longer on any branch. */
update_ref(msg.buf, "HEAD", &new_branch_info->commit->object.oid, NULL,
REF_NO_DEREF, UPDATE_REFS_DIE_ON_ERR);
if (!opts->quiet) {
if (old_branch_info->path &&
advice_enabled(ADVICE_DETACHED_HEAD) && !opts->force_detach)
detach_advice(new_branch_info->name);
describe_detached_head(_("HEAD is now at"), new_branch_info->commit);
}
} else if (new_branch_info->path) { /* Switch branches. */
if (create_symref("HEAD", new_branch_info->path, msg.buf) < 0)
die(_("unable to update HEAD"));
if (!opts->quiet) {
if (old_branch_info->path && !strcmp(new_branch_info->path, old_branch_info->path)) {
if (opts->new_branch_force)
fprintf(stderr, _("Reset branch '%s'\n"),
new_branch_info->name);
else
fprintf(stderr, _("Already on '%s'\n"),
new_branch_info->name);
} else if (opts->new_branch) {
if (opts->branch_exists)
fprintf(stderr, _("Switched to and reset branch '%s'\n"), new_branch_info->name);
else
fprintf(stderr, _("Switched to a new branch '%s'\n"), new_branch_info->name);
} else {
fprintf(stderr, _("Switched to branch '%s'\n"),
new_branch_info->name);
}
}
if (old_branch_info->path && old_branch_info->name) {
if (!ref_exists(old_branch_info->path) && reflog_exists(old_branch_info->path))
delete_reflog(old_branch_info->path);
}
}
remove_branch_state(the_repository, !opts->quiet);
strbuf_release(&msg);
if (!opts->quiet &&
(new_branch_info->path || (!opts->force_detach && !strcmp(new_branch_info->name, "HEAD"))))
report_tracking(new_branch_info);
}
static int add_pending_uninteresting_ref(const char *refname,
const struct object_id *oid,
int flags UNUSED, void *cb_data)
{
add_pending_oid(cb_data, refname, oid, UNINTERESTING);
return 0;
}
static void describe_one_orphan(struct strbuf *sb, struct commit *commit)
{
strbuf_addstr(sb, " ");
strbuf_add_unique_abbrev(sb, &commit->object.oid, DEFAULT_ABBREV);
strbuf_addch(sb, ' ');
if (!parse_commit(commit))
pp_commit_easy(CMIT_FMT_ONELINE, commit, sb);
strbuf_addch(sb, '\n');
}
#define ORPHAN_CUTOFF 4
static void suggest_reattach(struct commit *commit, struct rev_info *revs)
{
struct commit *c, *last = NULL;
struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
int lost = 0;
while ((c = get_revision(revs)) != NULL) {
if (lost < ORPHAN_CUTOFF)
describe_one_orphan(&sb, c);
last = c;
lost++;
}
if (ORPHAN_CUTOFF < lost) {
int more = lost - ORPHAN_CUTOFF;
if (more == 1)
describe_one_orphan(&sb, last);
else
strbuf_addf(&sb, _(" ... and %d more.\n"), more);
}
fprintf(stderr,
Q_(
/* The singular version */
"Warning: you are leaving %d commit behind, "
"not connected to\n"
"any of your branches:\n\n"
"%s\n",
/* The plural version */
"Warning: you are leaving %d commits behind, "
"not connected to\n"
"any of your branches:\n\n"
"%s\n",
/* Give ngettext() the count */
lost),
lost,
sb.buf);
strbuf_release(&sb);
if (advice_enabled(ADVICE_DETACHED_HEAD))
fprintf(stderr,
Q_(
/* The singular version */
"If you want to keep it by creating a new branch, "
"this may be a good time\nto do so with:\n\n"
" git branch <new-branch-name> %s\n\n",
/* The plural version */
"If you want to keep them by creating a new branch, "
"this may be a good time\nto do so with:\n\n"
" git branch <new-branch-name> %s\n\n",
/* Give ngettext() the count */
lost),
find_unique_abbrev(&commit->object.oid, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
}
/*
* We are about to leave commit that was at the tip of a detached
* HEAD. If it is not reachable from any ref, this is the last chance
* for the user to do so without resorting to reflog.
*/
static void orphaned_commit_warning(struct commit *old_commit, struct commit *new_commit)
{
struct rev_info revs;
struct object *object = &old_commit->object;
repo_init_revisions(the_repository, &revs, NULL);
setup_revisions(0, NULL, &revs, NULL);
object->flags &= ~UNINTERESTING;
add_pending_object(&revs, object, oid_to_hex(&object->oid));
for_each_ref(add_pending_uninteresting_ref, &revs);
if (new_commit)
add_pending_oid(&revs, "HEAD",
&new_commit->object.oid,
UNINTERESTING);
if (prepare_revision_walk(&revs))
die(_("internal error in revision walk"));
if (!(old_commit->object.flags & UNINTERESTING))
suggest_reattach(old_commit, &revs);
else
describe_detached_head(_("Previous HEAD position was"), old_commit);
/* Clean up objects used, as they will be reused. */
repo_clear_commit_marks(the_repository, ALL_REV_FLAGS);
release_revisions(&revs);
}
static int switch_branches(const struct checkout_opts *opts,
struct branch_info *new_branch_info)
{
int ret = 0;
struct branch_info old_branch_info = { 0 };
struct object_id rev;
int flag, writeout_error = 0;
int do_merge = 1;
trace2_cmd_mode("branch");
memset(&old_branch_info, 0, sizeof(old_branch_info));
old_branch_info.path = resolve_refdup("HEAD", 0, &rev, &flag);
if (old_branch_info.path)
old_branch_info.commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(the_repository, &rev, 1);
if (!(flag & REF_ISSYMREF))
FREE_AND_NULL(old_branch_info.path);
if (old_branch_info.path) {
const char *const prefix = "refs/heads/";
const char *p;
if (skip_prefix(old_branch_info.path, prefix, &p))
old_branch_info.name = xstrdup(p);
}
if (opts->new_orphan_branch && opts->orphan_from_empty_tree) {
if (new_branch_info->name)
BUG("'switch --orphan' should never accept a commit as starting point");
new_branch_info->commit = NULL;
new_branch_info->name = xstrdup("(empty)");
do_merge = 1;
}
if (!new_branch_info->name) {
new_branch_info->name = xstrdup("HEAD");
new_branch_info->commit = old_branch_info.commit;
if (!new_branch_info->commit)
die(_("You are on a branch yet to be born"));
parse_commit_or_die(new_branch_info->commit);
if (opts->only_merge_on_switching_branches)
do_merge = 0;
}
if (do_merge) {
ret = merge_working_tree(opts, &old_branch_info, new_branch_info, &writeout_error);
if (ret) {
branch_info_release(&old_branch_info);
return ret;
}
}
if (!opts->quiet && !old_branch_info.path && old_branch_info.commit && new_branch_info->commit != old_branch_info.commit)
orphaned_commit_warning(old_branch_info.commit, new_branch_info->commit);
update_refs_for_switch(opts, &old_branch_info, new_branch_info);
ret = post_checkout_hook(old_branch_info.commit, new_branch_info->commit, 1);
branch_info_release(&old_branch_info);
return ret || writeout_error;
}
static int git_checkout_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
{
struct checkout_opts *opts = cb;
if (!strcmp(var, "diff.ignoresubmodules")) {
handle_ignore_submodules_arg(&opts->diff_options, value);
return 0;
}
if (!strcmp(var, "checkout.guess")) {
opts->dwim_new_local_branch = git_config_bool(var, value);
return 0;
}
if (starts_with(var, "submodule."))
return git_default_submodule_config(var, value, NULL);
return git_xmerge_config(var, value, NULL);
}
static void setup_new_branch_info_and_source_tree(
struct branch_info *new_branch_info,
struct checkout_opts *opts,
struct object_id *rev,
const char *arg)
{
struct tree **source_tree = &opts->source_tree;
struct object_id branch_rev;
new_branch_info->name = xstrdup(arg);
setup_branch_path(new_branch_info);
if (!check_refname_format(new_branch_info->path, 0) &&
!read_ref(new_branch_info->path, &branch_rev))
oidcpy(rev, &branch_rev);
else
/* not an existing branch */
FREE_AND_NULL(new_branch_info->path);
new_branch_info->commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(the_repository, rev, 1);
if (!new_branch_info->commit) {
/* not a commit */
*source_tree = parse_tree_indirect(rev);
} else {
parse_commit_or_die(new_branch_info->commit);
*source_tree = get_commit_tree(new_branch_info->commit);
}
}
static const char *parse_remote_branch(const char *arg,
struct object_id *rev,
int could_be_checkout_paths)
{
int num_matches = 0;
const char *remote = unique_tracking_name(arg, rev, &num_matches);
if (remote && could_be_checkout_paths) {
die(_("'%s' could be both a local file and a tracking branch.\n"
"Please use -- (and optionally --no-guess) to disambiguate"),
arg);
}
if (!remote && num_matches > 1) {
if (advice_enabled(ADVICE_CHECKOUT_AMBIGUOUS_REMOTE_BRANCH_NAME)) {
advise(_("If you meant to check out a remote tracking branch on, e.g. 'origin',\n"
"you can do so by fully qualifying the name with the --track option:\n"
"\n"
" git checkout --track origin/<name>\n"
"\n"
"If you'd like to always have checkouts of an ambiguous <name> prefer\n"
"one remote, e.g. the 'origin' remote, consider setting\n"
"checkout.defaultRemote=origin in your config."));
}
die(_("'%s' matched multiple (%d) remote tracking branches"),
arg, num_matches);
}
return remote;
}
static int parse_branchname_arg(int argc, const char **argv,
int dwim_new_local_branch_ok,
struct branch_info *new_branch_info,
struct checkout_opts *opts,
struct object_id *rev)
{
const char **new_branch = &opts->new_branch;
int argcount = 0;
const char *arg;
int dash_dash_pos;
int has_dash_dash = 0;
int i;
/*
* case 1: git checkout <ref> -- [<paths>]
*
* <ref> must be a valid tree, everything after the '--' must be
* a path.
*
* case 2: git checkout -- [<paths>]
*
* everything after the '--' must be paths.
*
* case 3: git checkout <something> [--]
*
* (a) If <something> is a commit, that is to
* switch to the branch or detach HEAD at it. As a special case,
* if <something> is A...B (missing A or B means HEAD but you can
* omit at most one side), and if there is a unique merge base
* between A and B, A...B names that merge base.
*
* (b) If <something> is _not_ a commit, either "--" is present
* or <something> is not a path, no -t or -b was given, and
* and there is a tracking branch whose name is <something>
* in one and only one remote (or if the branch exists on the
* remote named in checkout.defaultRemote), then this is a
* short-hand to fork local <something> from that
* remote-tracking branch.
*
* (c) Otherwise, if "--" is present, treat it like case (1).
*
* (d) Otherwise :
* - if it's a reference, treat it like case (1)
* - else if it's a path, treat it like case (2)
* - else: fail.
*
* case 4: git checkout <something> <paths>
*
* The first argument must not be ambiguous.
* - If it's *only* a reference, treat it like case (1).
* - If it's only a path, treat it like case (2).
* - else: fail.
*
*/
if (!argc)
return 0;
if (!opts->accept_pathspec) {
if (argc > 1)
die(_("only one reference expected"));
has_dash_dash = 1; /* helps disambiguate */
}
arg = argv[0];
dash_dash_pos = -1;
for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
if (opts->accept_pathspec && !strcmp(argv[i], "--")) {
dash_dash_pos = i;
break;
}
}
if (dash_dash_pos == 0)
return 1; /* case (2) */
else if (dash_dash_pos == 1)
has_dash_dash = 1; /* case (3) or (1) */
else if (dash_dash_pos >= 2)
die(_("only one reference expected, %d given."), dash_dash_pos);
opts->count_checkout_paths = !opts->quiet && !has_dash_dash;
if (!strcmp(arg, "-"))
arg = "@{-1}";
if (get_oid_mb(arg, rev)) {
/*
* Either case (3) or (4), with <something> not being
* a commit, or an attempt to use case (1) with an
* invalid ref.
*
* It's likely an error, but we need to find out if
* we should auto-create the branch, case (3).(b).
*/
int recover_with_dwim = dwim_new_local_branch_ok;
int could_be_checkout_paths = !has_dash_dash &&
check_filename(opts->prefix, arg);
if (!has_dash_dash && !no_wildcard(arg))
recover_with_dwim = 0;
/*
* Accept "git checkout foo", "git checkout foo --"
* and "git switch foo" as candidates for dwim.
*/
if (!(argc == 1 && !has_dash_dash) &&
!(argc == 2 && has_dash_dash) &&
opts->accept_pathspec)
recover_with_dwim = 0;
if (recover_with_dwim) {
const char *remote = parse_remote_branch(arg, rev,
could_be_checkout_paths);
if (remote) {
*new_branch = arg;
arg = remote;
/* DWIMmed to create local branch, case (3).(b) */
} else {
recover_with_dwim = 0;
}
}
if (!recover_with_dwim) {
if (has_dash_dash)
die(_("invalid reference: %s"), arg);
return argcount;
}
}
/* we can't end up being in (2) anymore, eat the argument */
argcount++;
argv++;
argc--;
setup_new_branch_info_and_source_tree(new_branch_info, opts, rev, arg);
if (!opts->source_tree) /* case (1): want a tree */
die(_("reference is not a tree: %s"), arg);
if (!has_dash_dash) { /* case (3).(d) -> (1) */
/*
* Do not complain the most common case
* git checkout branch
* even if there happen to be a file called 'branch';
* it would be extremely annoying.
*/
if (argc)
verify_non_filename(opts->prefix, arg);
} else if (opts->accept_pathspec) {
argcount++;
argv++;
argc--;
}
return argcount;
}
static int switch_unborn_to_new_branch(const struct checkout_opts *opts)
{
int status;
struct strbuf branch_ref = STRBUF_INIT;
trace2_cmd_mode("unborn");
if (!opts->new_branch)
die(_("You are on a branch yet to be born"));
strbuf_addf(&branch_ref, "refs/heads/%s", opts->new_branch);
status = create_symref("HEAD", branch_ref.buf, "checkout -b");
strbuf_release(&branch_ref);
if (!opts->quiet)
fprintf(stderr, _("Switched to a new branch '%s'\n"),
opts->new_branch);
return status;
}
static void die_expecting_a_branch(const struct branch_info *branch_info)
{
struct object_id oid;
char *to_free;
int code;
if (dwim_ref(branch_info->name, strlen(branch_info->name), &oid, &to_free, 0) == 1) {
const char *ref = to_free;
if (skip_prefix(ref, "refs/tags/", &ref))
code = die_message(_("a branch is expected, got tag '%s'"), ref);
else if (skip_prefix(ref, "refs/remotes/", &ref))
code = die_message(_("a branch is expected, got remote branch '%s'"), ref);
else
code = die_message(_("a branch is expected, got '%s'"), ref);
}
else if (branch_info->commit)
code = die_message(_("a branch is expected, got commit '%s'"), branch_info->name);
else
/*
* This case should never happen because we already die() on
* non-commit, but just in case.
*/
code = die_message(_("a branch is expected, got '%s'"), branch_info->name);
if (advice_enabled(ADVICE_SUGGEST_DETACHING_HEAD))
advise(_("If you want to detach HEAD at the commit, try again with the --detach option."));
exit(code);
}
static void die_if_some_operation_in_progress(void)
{
struct wt_status_state state;
memset(&state, 0, sizeof(state));
wt_status_get_state(the_repository, &state, 0);
if (state.merge_in_progress)
die(_("cannot switch branch while merging\n"
"Consider \"git merge --quit\" "
"or \"git worktree add\"."));
if (state.am_in_progress)
die(_("cannot switch branch in the middle of an am session\n"
"Consider \"git am --quit\" "
"or \"git worktree add\"."));
if (state.rebase_interactive_in_progress || state.rebase_in_progress)
die(_("cannot switch branch while rebasing\n"
"Consider \"git rebase --quit\" "
"or \"git worktree add\"."));
if (state.cherry_pick_in_progress)
die(_("cannot switch branch while cherry-picking\n"
"Consider \"git cherry-pick --quit\" "
"or \"git worktree add\"."));
if (state.revert_in_progress)
die(_("cannot switch branch while reverting\n"
"Consider \"git revert --quit\" "
"or \"git worktree add\"."));
if (state.bisect_in_progress)
warning(_("you are switching branch while bisecting"));
}
static int checkout_branch(struct checkout_opts *opts,
struct branch_info *new_branch_info)
{
if (opts->pathspec.nr)
die(_("paths cannot be used with switching branches"));
if (opts->patch_mode)
die(_("'%s' cannot be used with switching branches"),
"--patch");
if (opts->overlay_mode != -1)
die(_("'%s' cannot be used with switching branches"),
"--[no]-overlay");
if (opts->writeout_stage)
die(_("'%s' cannot be used with switching branches"),
"--ours/--theirs");
if (opts->force && opts->merge)
die(_("'%s' cannot be used with '%s'"), "-f", "-m");
if (opts->discard_changes && opts->merge)
die(_("'%s' cannot be used with '%s'"), "--discard-changes", "--merge");
if (opts->force_detach && opts->new_branch)
die(_("'%s' cannot be used with '%s'"),
"--detach", "-b/-B/--orphan");
if (opts->new_orphan_branch) {
if (opts->track != BRANCH_TRACK_UNSPECIFIED)
die(_("'%s' cannot be used with '%s'"), "--orphan", "-t");
if (opts->orphan_from_empty_tree && new_branch_info->name)
die(_("'%s' cannot take <start-point>"), "--orphan");
} else if (opts->force_detach) {
if (opts->track != BRANCH_TRACK_UNSPECIFIED)
die(_("'%s' cannot be used with '%s'"), "--detach", "-t");
} else if (opts->track == BRANCH_TRACK_UNSPECIFIED)
opts->track = git_branch_track;
if (new_branch_info->name && !new_branch_info->commit)
die(_("Cannot switch branch to a non-commit '%s'"),
new_branch_info->name);
if (!opts->switch_branch_doing_nothing_is_ok &&
!new_branch_info->name &&
!opts->new_branch &&
!opts->force_detach)
die(_("missing branch or commit argument"));
if (!opts->implicit_detach &&
!opts->force_detach &&
!opts->new_branch &&
!opts->new_branch_force &&
new_branch_info->name &&
!new_branch_info->path)
die_expecting_a_branch(new_branch_info);
if (!opts->can_switch_when_in_progress)
die_if_some_operation_in_progress();
if (new_branch_info->path && !opts->force_detach && !opts->new_branch &&
!opts->ignore_other_worktrees) {
int flag;
char *head_ref = resolve_refdup("HEAD", 0, NULL, &flag);
if (head_ref &&
(!(flag & REF_ISSYMREF) || strcmp(head_ref, new_branch_info->path)))
die_if_checked_out(new_branch_info->path, 1);
free(head_ref);
}
if (!new_branch_info->commit && opts->new_branch) {
struct object_id rev;
int flag;
if (!read_ref_full("HEAD", 0, &rev, &flag) &&
(flag & REF_ISSYMREF) && is_null_oid(&rev))
return switch_unborn_to_new_branch(opts);
}
return switch_branches(opts, new_branch_info);
}
static struct option *add_common_options(struct checkout_opts *opts,
struct option *prevopts)
{
struct option options[] = {
OPT__QUIET(&opts->quiet, N_("suppress progress reporting")),
OPT_CALLBACK_F(0, "recurse-submodules", NULL,
"checkout", "control recursive updating of submodules",
PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, option_parse_recurse_submodules_worktree_updater),
OPT_BOOL(0, "progress", &opts->show_progress, N_("force progress reporting")),
OPT_BOOL('m', "merge", &opts->merge, N_("perform a 3-way merge with the new branch")),
OPT_STRING(0, "conflict", &opts->conflict_style, N_("style"),
N_("conflict style (merge, diff3, or zdiff3)")),
OPT_END()
};
struct option *newopts = parse_options_concat(prevopts, options);
free(prevopts);
return newopts;
}
static struct option *add_common_switch_branch_options(
struct checkout_opts *opts, struct option *prevopts)
{
struct option options[] = {
OPT_BOOL('d', "detach", &opts->force_detach, N_("detach HEAD at named commit")),
OPT_CALLBACK_F('t', "track", &opts->track, "(direct|inherit)",
N_("set branch tracking configuration"),
PARSE_OPT_OPTARG,
parse_opt_tracking_mode),
OPT__FORCE(&opts->force, N_("force checkout (throw away local modifications)"),
PARSE_OPT_NOCOMPLETE),
OPT_STRING(0, "orphan", &opts->new_orphan_branch, N_("new-branch"), N_("new unparented branch")),
OPT_BOOL_F(0, "overwrite-ignore", &opts->overwrite_ignore,
N_("update ignored files (default)"),
PARSE_OPT_NOCOMPLETE),
OPT_BOOL(0, "ignore-other-worktrees", &opts->ignore_other_worktrees,
N_("do not check if another worktree is holding the given ref")),
OPT_END()
};
struct option *newopts = parse_options_concat(prevopts, options);
free(prevopts);
return newopts;
}
static struct option *add_checkout_path_options(struct checkout_opts *opts,
struct option *prevopts)
{
struct option options[] = {
OPT_SET_INT_F('2', "ours", &opts->writeout_stage,
N_("checkout our version for unmerged files"),
2, PARSE_OPT_NONEG),
OPT_SET_INT_F('3', "theirs", &opts->writeout_stage,
N_("checkout their version for unmerged files"),
3, PARSE_OPT_NONEG),
OPT_BOOL('p', "patch", &opts->patch_mode, N_("select hunks interactively")),
OPT_BOOL(0, "ignore-skip-worktree-bits", &opts->ignore_skipworktree,
N_("do not limit pathspecs to sparse entries only")),
OPT_PATHSPEC_FROM_FILE(&opts->pathspec_from_file),
OPT_PATHSPEC_FILE_NUL(&opts->pathspec_file_nul),
OPT_END()
};
struct option *newopts = parse_options_concat(prevopts, options);
free(prevopts);
return newopts;
}
/* create-branch option (either b or c) */
static char cb_option = 'b';
static int checkout_main(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
struct checkout_opts *opts, struct option *options,
const char * const usagestr[],
struct branch_info *new_branch_info)
{
int parseopt_flags = 0;
opts->overwrite_ignore = 1;
opts->prefix = prefix;
opts->show_progress = -1;
git_config(git_checkout_config, opts);
if (the_repository->gitdir) {
prepare_repo_settings(the_repository);
the_repository->settings.command_requires_full_index = 0;
}
opts->track = BRANCH_TRACK_UNSPECIFIED;
if (!opts->accept_pathspec && !opts->accept_ref)
BUG("make up your mind, you need to take _something_");
if (opts->accept_pathspec && opts->accept_ref)
parseopt_flags = PARSE_OPT_KEEP_DASHDASH;
argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, options,
usagestr, parseopt_flags);
if (opts->show_progress < 0) {
if (opts->quiet)
opts->show_progress = 0;
else
opts->show_progress = isatty(2);
}
if (opts->conflict_style) {
opts->merge = 1; /* implied */
git_xmerge_config("merge.conflictstyle", opts->conflict_style, NULL);
}
if (opts->force) {
opts->discard_changes = 1;
opts->ignore_unmerged_opt = "--force";
opts->ignore_unmerged = 1;
}
if ((!!opts->new_branch + !!opts->new_branch_force + !!opts->new_orphan_branch) > 1)
die(_("options '-%c', '-%c', and '%s' cannot be used together"),
cb_option, toupper(cb_option), "--orphan");
if (opts->overlay_mode == 1 && opts->patch_mode)
die(_("options '%s' and '%s' cannot be used together"), "-p", "--overlay");
if (opts->checkout_index >= 0 || opts->checkout_worktree >= 0) {
if (opts->checkout_index < 0)
opts->checkout_index = 0;
if (opts->checkout_worktree < 0)
opts->checkout_worktree = 0;
} else {
if (opts->checkout_index < 0)
opts->checkout_index = -opts->checkout_index - 1;
if (opts->checkout_worktree < 0)
opts->checkout_worktree = -opts->checkout_worktree - 1;
}
if (opts->checkout_index < 0 || opts->checkout_worktree < 0)
BUG("these flags should be non-negative by now");
/*
* convenient shortcut: "git restore --staged [--worktree]" equals
* "git restore --staged [--worktree] --source HEAD"
*/
if (!opts->from_treeish && opts->checkout_index)
opts->from_treeish = "HEAD";
/*
* From here on, new_branch will contain the branch to be checked out,
* and new_branch_force and new_orphan_branch will tell us which one of
* -b/-B/-c/-C/--orphan is being used.
*/
if (opts->new_branch_force)
opts->new_branch = opts->new_branch_force;
if (opts->new_orphan_branch)
opts->new_branch = opts->new_orphan_branch;
/* --track without -c/-C/-b/-B/--orphan should DWIM */
if (opts->track != BRANCH_TRACK_UNSPECIFIED && !opts->new_branch) {
const char *argv0 = argv[0];
if (!argc || !strcmp(argv0, "--"))
die(_("--track needs a branch name"));
skip_prefix(argv0, "refs/", &argv0);
skip_prefix(argv0, "remotes/", &argv0);
argv0 = strchr(argv0, '/');
if (!argv0 || !argv0[1])
die(_("missing branch name; try -%c"), cb_option);
opts->new_branch = argv0 + 1;
}
/*
* Extract branch name from command line arguments, so
* all that is left is pathspecs.
*
* Handle
*
* 1) git checkout <tree> -- [<paths>]
* 2) git checkout -- [<paths>]
* 3) git checkout <something> [<paths>]
*
* including "last branch" syntax and DWIM-ery for names of
* remote branches, erroring out for invalid or ambiguous cases.
*/
if (argc && opts->accept_ref) {
struct object_id rev;
int dwim_ok =
!opts->patch_mode &&
opts->dwim_new_local_branch &&
opts->track == BRANCH_TRACK_UNSPECIFIED &&
!opts->new_branch;
int n = parse_branchname_arg(argc, argv, dwim_ok,
new_branch_info, opts, &rev);
argv += n;
argc -= n;
} else if (!opts->accept_ref && opts->from_treeish) {
struct object_id rev;
if (get_oid_mb(opts->from_treeish, &rev))
die(_("could not resolve %s"), opts->from_treeish);
setup_new_branch_info_and_source_tree(new_branch_info,
opts, &rev,
opts->from_treeish);
if (!opts->source_tree)
die(_("reference is not a tree: %s"), opts->from_treeish);
}
if (argc) {
parse_pathspec(&opts->pathspec, 0,
opts->patch_mode ? PATHSPEC_PREFIX_ORIGIN : 0,
prefix, argv);
if (!opts->pathspec.nr)
die(_("invalid path specification"));
/*
* Try to give more helpful suggestion.
* new_branch && argc > 1 will be caught later.
*/
if (opts->new_branch && argc == 1 && !new_branch_info->commit)
die(_("'%s' is not a commit and a branch '%s' cannot be created from it"),
argv[0], opts->new_branch);
if (opts->force_detach)
die(_("git checkout: --detach does not take a path argument '%s'"),
argv[0]);
}
if (opts->pathspec_from_file) {
if (opts->pathspec.nr)
die(_("'%s' and pathspec arguments cannot be used together"), "--pathspec-from-file");
if (opts->force_detach)
die(_("options '%s' and '%s' cannot be used together"), "--pathspec-from-file", "--detach");
if (opts->patch_mode)
die(_("options '%s' and '%s' cannot be used together"), "--pathspec-from-file", "--patch");
parse_pathspec_file(&opts->pathspec, 0,
0,
prefix, opts->pathspec_from_file, opts->pathspec_file_nul);
} else if (opts->pathspec_file_nul) {
die(_("the option '%s' requires '%s'"), "--pathspec-file-nul", "--pathspec-from-file");
}
opts->pathspec.recursive = 1;
if (opts->pathspec.nr) {
if (1 < !!opts->writeout_stage + !!opts->force + !!opts->merge)
die(_("git checkout: --ours/--theirs, --force and --merge are incompatible when\n"
"checking out of the index."));
} else {
if (opts->accept_pathspec && !opts->empty_pathspec_ok &&
!opts->patch_mode) /* patch mode is special */
die(_("you must specify path(s) to restore"));
}
if (opts->new_branch) {
struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
if (opts->new_branch_force)
opts->branch_exists = validate_branchname(opts->new_branch, &buf);
else
opts->branch_exists =
validate_new_branchname(opts->new_branch, &buf, 0);
strbuf_release(&buf);
}
if (opts->patch_mode || opts->pathspec.nr)
return checkout_paths(opts, new_branch_info);
else
return checkout_branch(opts, new_branch_info);
}
int cmd_checkout(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
{
struct checkout_opts opts;
struct option *options;
struct option checkout_options[] = {
OPT_STRING('b', NULL, &opts.new_branch, N_("branch"),
N_("create and checkout a new branch")),
OPT_STRING('B', NULL, &opts.new_branch_force, N_("branch"),
N_("create/reset and checkout a branch")),
OPT_BOOL('l', NULL, &opts.new_branch_log, N_("create reflog for new branch")),
OPT_BOOL(0, "guess", &opts.dwim_new_local_branch,
N_("second guess 'git checkout <no-such-branch>' (default)")),
OPT_BOOL(0, "overlay", &opts.overlay_mode, N_("use overlay mode (default)")),
OPT_END()
};
int ret;
struct branch_info new_branch_info = { 0 };
memset(&opts, 0, sizeof(opts));
opts.dwim_new_local_branch = 1;
opts.switch_branch_doing_nothing_is_ok = 1;
opts.only_merge_on_switching_branches = 0;
opts.accept_ref = 1;
opts.accept_pathspec = 1;
opts.implicit_detach = 1;
opts.can_switch_when_in_progress = 1;
opts.orphan_from_empty_tree = 0;
opts.empty_pathspec_ok = 1;
opts.overlay_mode = -1;
opts.checkout_index = -2; /* default on */
opts.checkout_worktree = -2; /* default on */
if (argc == 3 && !strcmp(argv[1], "-b")) {
/*
* User ran 'git checkout -b <branch>' and expects
* the same behavior as 'git switch -c <branch>'.
*/
opts.switch_branch_doing_nothing_is_ok = 0;
opts.only_merge_on_switching_branches = 1;
}
options = parse_options_dup(checkout_options);
options = add_common_options(&opts, options);
options = add_common_switch_branch_options(&opts, options);
options = add_checkout_path_options(&opts, options);
ret = checkout_main(argc, argv, prefix, &opts,
options, checkout_usage, &new_branch_info);
branch_info_release(&new_branch_info);
clear_pathspec(&opts.pathspec);
free(opts.pathspec_from_file);
FREE_AND_NULL(options);
return ret;
}
int cmd_switch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
{
struct checkout_opts opts;
struct option *options = NULL;
struct option switch_options[] = {
OPT_STRING('c', "create", &opts.new_branch, N_("branch"),
N_("create and switch to a new branch")),
OPT_STRING('C', "force-create", &opts.new_branch_force, N_("branch"),
N_("create/reset and switch to a branch")),
OPT_BOOL(0, "guess", &opts.dwim_new_local_branch,
N_("second guess 'git switch <no-such-branch>'")),
OPT_BOOL(0, "discard-changes", &opts.discard_changes,
N_("throw away local modifications")),
OPT_END()
};
int ret;
struct branch_info new_branch_info = { 0 };
memset(&opts, 0, sizeof(opts));
opts.dwim_new_local_branch = 1;
opts.accept_ref = 1;
opts.accept_pathspec = 0;
opts.switch_branch_doing_nothing_is_ok = 0;
opts.only_merge_on_switching_branches = 1;
opts.implicit_detach = 0;
opts.can_switch_when_in_progress = 0;
opts.orphan_from_empty_tree = 1;
opts.overlay_mode = -1;
options = parse_options_dup(switch_options);
options = add_common_options(&opts, options);
options = add_common_switch_branch_options(&opts, options);
cb_option = 'c';
ret = checkout_main(argc, argv, prefix, &opts,
options, switch_branch_usage, &new_branch_info);
branch_info_release(&new_branch_info);
FREE_AND_NULL(options);
return ret;
}
int cmd_restore(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
{
struct checkout_opts opts;
struct option *options;
struct option restore_options[] = {
OPT_STRING('s', "source", &opts.from_treeish, "<tree-ish>",
N_("which tree-ish to checkout from")),
OPT_BOOL('S', "staged", &opts.checkout_index,
N_("restore the index")),
OPT_BOOL('W', "worktree", &opts.checkout_worktree,
N_("restore the working tree (default)")),
OPT_BOOL(0, "ignore-unmerged", &opts.ignore_unmerged,
N_("ignore unmerged entries")),
OPT_BOOL(0, "overlay", &opts.overlay_mode, N_("use overlay mode")),
OPT_END()
};
int ret;
struct branch_info new_branch_info = { 0 };
memset(&opts, 0, sizeof(opts));
opts.accept_ref = 0;
opts.accept_pathspec = 1;
opts.empty_pathspec_ok = 0;
opts.overlay_mode = 0;
opts.checkout_index = -1; /* default off */
opts.checkout_worktree = -2; /* default on */
opts.ignore_unmerged_opt = "--ignore-unmerged";
options = parse_options_dup(restore_options);
options = add_common_options(&opts, options);
options = add_checkout_path_options(&opts, options);
ret = checkout_main(argc, argv, prefix, &opts,
options, restore_usage, &new_branch_info);
branch_info_release(&new_branch_info);
FREE_AND_NULL(options);
return ret;
}
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