git-commit-vandalism/usage.c
Jeff King f8535596aa bug_fl(): correctly initialize trace2 va_list
The code added 0cc05b044f (usage.c: add a non-fatal bug() function to go
with BUG(), 2022-06-02) sets up two va_list variables: one to output to
stderr, and one to trace2. But the order of initialization is wrong:

  va_list ap, cp;
  va_copy(cp, ap);
  va_start(ap, fmt);

We copy the contents of "ap" into "cp" before it is initialized, meaning
it is full of garbage. The two should be swapped.

However, there's another bug, noticed by Johannes Schindelin: we forget
to call va_end() for the copy. So instead of just fixing the copy's
initialization, let's do two separate start/end pairs. This is allowed
by the standard, and we don't need to use copy here since we have access
to the original varargs. Matching the pairs with the calls makes it more
obvious that everything is being done correctly.

Note that we do call bug_fl() in the tests, but it didn't trigger this
problem because our format string doesn't have any placeholders. So even
though we were passing a garbage va_list through the stack, nobody ever
needed to look at it. We can easily adjust one of the trace2 tests to
trigger this, both for bug() and for BUG(). The latter isn't broken, but
it's nice to exercise both a bit more. Without the fix in this patch
(but with the test change), the bug() case causes a segfault.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-06-16 13:28:22 -07:00

364 lines
7.4 KiB
C

/*
* GIT - The information manager from hell
*
* Copyright (C) Linus Torvalds, 2005
*/
#include "git-compat-util.h"
#include "cache.h"
static void vreportf(const char *prefix, const char *err, va_list params)
{
char msg[4096];
char *p, *pend = msg + sizeof(msg);
size_t prefix_len = strlen(prefix);
if (sizeof(msg) <= prefix_len) {
fprintf(stderr, "BUG!!! too long a prefix '%s'\n", prefix);
abort();
}
memcpy(msg, prefix, prefix_len);
p = msg + prefix_len;
if (vsnprintf(p, pend - p, err, params) < 0)
*p = '\0'; /* vsnprintf() failed, clip at prefix */
for (; p != pend - 1 && *p; p++) {
if (iscntrl(*p) && *p != '\t' && *p != '\n')
*p = '?';
}
*(p++) = '\n'; /* we no longer need a NUL */
fflush(stderr);
write_in_full(2, msg, p - msg);
}
static NORETURN void usage_builtin(const char *err, va_list params)
{
vreportf("usage: ", err, params);
/*
* When we detect a usage error *before* the command dispatch in
* cmd_main(), we don't know what verb to report. Force it to this
* to facilitate post-processing.
*/
trace2_cmd_name("_usage_");
/*
* Currently, the (err, params) are usually just the static usage
* string which isn't very useful here. Usually, the call site
* manually calls fprintf(stderr,...) with the actual detailed
* syntax error before calling usage().
*
* TODO It would be nice to update the call sites to pass both
* the static usage string and the detailed error message.
*/
exit(129);
}
static void die_message_builtin(const char *err, va_list params)
{
trace2_cmd_error_va(err, params);
vreportf("fatal: ", err, params);
}
/*
* We call trace2_cmd_error_va() in the below functions first and
* expect it to va_copy 'params' before using it (because an 'ap' can
* only be walked once).
*/
static NORETURN void die_builtin(const char *err, va_list params)
{
report_fn die_message_fn = get_die_message_routine();
die_message_fn(err, params);
exit(128);
}
static void error_builtin(const char *err, va_list params)
{
trace2_cmd_error_va(err, params);
vreportf("error: ", err, params);
}
static void warn_builtin(const char *warn, va_list params)
{
trace2_cmd_error_va(warn, params);
vreportf("warning: ", warn, params);
}
static int die_is_recursing_builtin(void)
{
static int dying;
/*
* Just an arbitrary number X where "a < x < b" where "a" is
* "maximum number of pthreads we'll ever plausibly spawn" and
* "b" is "something less than Inf", since the point is to
* prevent infinite recursion.
*/
static const int recursion_limit = 1024;
dying++;
if (dying > recursion_limit) {
return 1;
} else if (dying == 2) {
warning("die() called many times. Recursion error or racy threaded death!");
return 0;
} else {
return 0;
}
}
/* If we are in a dlopen()ed .so write to a global variable would segfault
* (ugh), so keep things static. */
static NORETURN_PTR report_fn usage_routine = usage_builtin;
static NORETURN_PTR report_fn die_routine = die_builtin;
static report_fn die_message_routine = die_message_builtin;
static report_fn error_routine = error_builtin;
static report_fn warn_routine = warn_builtin;
static int (*die_is_recursing)(void) = die_is_recursing_builtin;
void set_die_routine(NORETURN_PTR report_fn routine)
{
die_routine = routine;
}
report_fn get_die_message_routine(void)
{
return die_message_routine;
}
void set_error_routine(report_fn routine)
{
error_routine = routine;
}
report_fn get_error_routine(void)
{
return error_routine;
}
void set_warn_routine(report_fn routine)
{
warn_routine = routine;
}
report_fn get_warn_routine(void)
{
return warn_routine;
}
void set_die_is_recursing_routine(int (*routine)(void))
{
die_is_recursing = routine;
}
void NORETURN usagef(const char *err, ...)
{
va_list params;
va_start(params, err);
usage_routine(err, params);
va_end(params);
}
void NORETURN usage(const char *err)
{
usagef("%s", err);
}
void NORETURN die(const char *err, ...)
{
va_list params;
if (die_is_recursing()) {
fputs("fatal: recursion detected in die handler\n", stderr);
exit(128);
}
va_start(params, err);
die_routine(err, params);
va_end(params);
}
static const char *fmt_with_err(char *buf, int n, const char *fmt)
{
char str_error[256], *err;
int i, j;
err = strerror(errno);
for (i = j = 0; err[i] && j < sizeof(str_error) - 1; ) {
if ((str_error[j++] = err[i++]) != '%')
continue;
if (j < sizeof(str_error) - 1) {
str_error[j++] = '%';
} else {
/* No room to double the '%', so we overwrite it with
* '\0' below */
j--;
break;
}
}
str_error[j] = 0;
/* Truncation is acceptable here */
snprintf(buf, n, "%s: %s", fmt, str_error);
return buf;
}
void NORETURN die_errno(const char *fmt, ...)
{
char buf[1024];
va_list params;
if (die_is_recursing()) {
fputs("fatal: recursion detected in die_errno handler\n",
stderr);
exit(128);
}
va_start(params, fmt);
die_routine(fmt_with_err(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt), params);
va_end(params);
}
#undef die_message
int die_message(const char *err, ...)
{
va_list params;
va_start(params, err);
die_message_routine(err, params);
va_end(params);
return 128;
}
#undef die_message_errno
int die_message_errno(const char *fmt, ...)
{
char buf[1024];
va_list params;
va_start(params, fmt);
die_message_routine(fmt_with_err(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt), params);
va_end(params);
return 128;
}
#undef error_errno
int error_errno(const char *fmt, ...)
{
char buf[1024];
va_list params;
va_start(params, fmt);
error_routine(fmt_with_err(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt), params);
va_end(params);
return -1;
}
#undef error
int error(const char *err, ...)
{
va_list params;
va_start(params, err);
error_routine(err, params);
va_end(params);
return -1;
}
void warning_errno(const char *warn, ...)
{
char buf[1024];
va_list params;
va_start(params, warn);
warn_routine(fmt_with_err(buf, sizeof(buf), warn), params);
va_end(params);
}
void warning(const char *warn, ...)
{
va_list params;
va_start(params, warn);
warn_routine(warn, params);
va_end(params);
}
/* Only set this, ever, from t/helper/, when verifying that bugs are caught. */
int BUG_exit_code;
static void BUG_vfl_common(const char *file, int line, const char *fmt,
va_list params)
{
char prefix[256];
/* truncation via snprintf is OK here */
snprintf(prefix, sizeof(prefix), "BUG: %s:%d: ", file, line);
vreportf(prefix, fmt, params);
}
static NORETURN void BUG_vfl(const char *file, int line, const char *fmt, va_list params)
{
va_list params_copy;
static int in_bug;
va_copy(params_copy, params);
BUG_vfl_common(file, line, fmt, params);
if (in_bug)
abort();
in_bug = 1;
trace2_cmd_error_va(fmt, params_copy);
if (BUG_exit_code)
exit(BUG_exit_code);
abort();
}
NORETURN void BUG_fl(const char *file, int line, const char *fmt, ...)
{
va_list ap;
bug_called_must_BUG = 0;
va_start(ap, fmt);
BUG_vfl(file, line, fmt, ap);
va_end(ap);
}
int bug_called_must_BUG;
void bug_fl(const char *file, int line, const char *fmt, ...)
{
va_list ap;
bug_called_must_BUG = 1;
va_start(ap, fmt);
BUG_vfl_common(file, line, fmt, ap);
va_end(ap);
va_start(ap, fmt);
trace2_cmd_error_va(fmt, ap);
va_end(ap);
}
#ifdef SUPPRESS_ANNOTATED_LEAKS
void unleak_memory(const void *ptr, size_t len)
{
static struct suppressed_leak_root {
struct suppressed_leak_root *next;
char data[FLEX_ARRAY];
} *suppressed_leaks;
struct suppressed_leak_root *root;
FLEX_ALLOC_MEM(root, data, ptr, len);
root->next = suppressed_leaks;
suppressed_leaks = root;
}
#endif