git-commit-vandalism/submodule-config.c
Jeff King 0383bbb901 submodule-config: verify submodule names as paths
Submodule "names" come from the untrusted .gitmodules file,
but we blindly append them to $GIT_DIR/modules to create our
on-disk repo paths. This means you can do bad things by
putting "../" into the name (among other things).

Let's sanity-check these names to avoid building a path that
can be exploited. There are two main decisions:

  1. What should the allowed syntax be?

     It's tempting to reuse verify_path(), since submodule
     names typically come from in-repo paths. But there are
     two reasons not to:

       a. It's technically more strict than what we need, as
          we really care only about breaking out of the
          $GIT_DIR/modules/ hierarchy.  E.g., having a
          submodule named "foo/.git" isn't actually
          dangerous, and it's possible that somebody has
          manually given such a funny name.

       b. Since we'll eventually use this checking logic in
          fsck to prevent downstream repositories, it should
          be consistent across platforms. Because
          verify_path() relies on is_dir_sep(), it wouldn't
          block "foo\..\bar" on a non-Windows machine.

  2. Where should we enforce it? These days most of the
     .gitmodules reads go through submodule-config.c, so
     I've put it there in the reading step. That should
     cover all of the C code.

     We also construct the name for "git submodule add"
     inside the git-submodule.sh script. This is probably
     not a big deal for security since the name is coming
     from the user anyway, but it would be polite to remind
     them if the name they pick is invalid (and we need to
     expose the name-checker to the shell anyway for our
     test scripts).

     This patch issues a warning when reading .gitmodules
     and just ignores the related config entry completely.
     This will generally end up producing a sensible error,
     as it works the same as a .gitmodules file which is
     missing a submodule entry (so "submodule update" will
     barf, but "git clone --recurse-submodules" will print
     an error but not abort the clone.

     There is one minor oddity, which is that we print the
     warning once per malformed config key (since that's how
     the config subsystem gives us the entries). So in the
     new test, for example, the user would see three
     warnings. That's OK, since the intent is that this case
     should never come up outside of malicious repositories
     (and then it might even benefit the user to see the
     message multiple times).

Credit for finding this vulnerability and the proof of
concept from which the test script was adapted goes to
Etienne Stalmans.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
2018-05-21 23:50:11 -04:00

567 lines
15 KiB
C

#include "cache.h"
#include "submodule-config.h"
#include "submodule.h"
#include "strbuf.h"
/*
* submodule cache lookup structure
* There is one shared set of 'struct submodule' entries which can be
* looked up by their sha1 blob id of the .gitmodule file and either
* using path or name as key.
* for_path stores submodule entries with path as key
* for_name stores submodule entries with name as key
*/
struct submodule_cache {
struct hashmap for_path;
struct hashmap for_name;
};
/*
* thin wrapper struct needed to insert 'struct submodule' entries to
* the hashmap
*/
struct submodule_entry {
struct hashmap_entry ent;
struct submodule *config;
};
enum lookup_type {
lookup_name,
lookup_path
};
static struct submodule_cache the_submodule_cache;
static int is_cache_init;
static int config_path_cmp(const struct submodule_entry *a,
const struct submodule_entry *b,
const void *unused)
{
return strcmp(a->config->path, b->config->path) ||
hashcmp(a->config->gitmodules_sha1, b->config->gitmodules_sha1);
}
static int config_name_cmp(const struct submodule_entry *a,
const struct submodule_entry *b,
const void *unused)
{
return strcmp(a->config->name, b->config->name) ||
hashcmp(a->config->gitmodules_sha1, b->config->gitmodules_sha1);
}
static void cache_init(struct submodule_cache *cache)
{
hashmap_init(&cache->for_path, (hashmap_cmp_fn) config_path_cmp, 0);
hashmap_init(&cache->for_name, (hashmap_cmp_fn) config_name_cmp, 0);
}
static void free_one_config(struct submodule_entry *entry)
{
free((void *) entry->config->path);
free((void *) entry->config->name);
free((void *) entry->config->branch);
free((void *) entry->config->update_strategy.command);
free(entry->config);
}
static void cache_free(struct submodule_cache *cache)
{
struct hashmap_iter iter;
struct submodule_entry *entry;
/*
* We iterate over the name hash here to be symmetric with the
* allocation of struct submodule entries. Each is allocated by
* their .gitmodule blob sha1 and submodule name.
*/
hashmap_iter_init(&cache->for_name, &iter);
while ((entry = hashmap_iter_next(&iter)))
free_one_config(entry);
hashmap_free(&cache->for_path, 1);
hashmap_free(&cache->for_name, 1);
}
static unsigned int hash_sha1_string(const unsigned char *sha1,
const char *string)
{
return memhash(sha1, 20) + strhash(string);
}
static void cache_put_path(struct submodule_cache *cache,
struct submodule *submodule)
{
unsigned int hash = hash_sha1_string(submodule->gitmodules_sha1,
submodule->path);
struct submodule_entry *e = xmalloc(sizeof(*e));
hashmap_entry_init(e, hash);
e->config = submodule;
hashmap_put(&cache->for_path, e);
}
static void cache_remove_path(struct submodule_cache *cache,
struct submodule *submodule)
{
unsigned int hash = hash_sha1_string(submodule->gitmodules_sha1,
submodule->path);
struct submodule_entry e;
struct submodule_entry *removed;
hashmap_entry_init(&e, hash);
e.config = submodule;
removed = hashmap_remove(&cache->for_path, &e, NULL);
free(removed);
}
static void cache_add(struct submodule_cache *cache,
struct submodule *submodule)
{
unsigned int hash = hash_sha1_string(submodule->gitmodules_sha1,
submodule->name);
struct submodule_entry *e = xmalloc(sizeof(*e));
hashmap_entry_init(e, hash);
e->config = submodule;
hashmap_add(&cache->for_name, e);
}
static const struct submodule *cache_lookup_path(struct submodule_cache *cache,
const unsigned char *gitmodules_sha1, const char *path)
{
struct submodule_entry *entry;
unsigned int hash = hash_sha1_string(gitmodules_sha1, path);
struct submodule_entry key;
struct submodule key_config;
hashcpy(key_config.gitmodules_sha1, gitmodules_sha1);
key_config.path = path;
hashmap_entry_init(&key, hash);
key.config = &key_config;
entry = hashmap_get(&cache->for_path, &key, NULL);
if (entry)
return entry->config;
return NULL;
}
static struct submodule *cache_lookup_name(struct submodule_cache *cache,
const unsigned char *gitmodules_sha1, const char *name)
{
struct submodule_entry *entry;
unsigned int hash = hash_sha1_string(gitmodules_sha1, name);
struct submodule_entry key;
struct submodule key_config;
hashcpy(key_config.gitmodules_sha1, gitmodules_sha1);
key_config.name = name;
hashmap_entry_init(&key, hash);
key.config = &key_config;
entry = hashmap_get(&cache->for_name, &key, NULL);
if (entry)
return entry->config;
return NULL;
}
int check_submodule_name(const char *name)
{
/* Disallow empty names */
if (!*name)
return -1;
/*
* Look for '..' as a path component. Check both '/' and '\\' as
* separators rather than is_dir_sep(), because we want the name rules
* to be consistent across platforms.
*/
goto in_component; /* always start inside component */
while (*name) {
char c = *name++;
if (c == '/' || c == '\\') {
in_component:
if (name[0] == '.' && name[1] == '.' &&
(!name[2] || name[2] == '/' || name[2] == '\\'))
return -1;
}
}
return 0;
}
static int name_and_item_from_var(const char *var, struct strbuf *name,
struct strbuf *item)
{
const char *subsection, *key;
int subsection_len, parse;
parse = parse_config_key(var, "submodule", &subsection,
&subsection_len, &key);
if (parse < 0 || !subsection)
return 0;
strbuf_add(name, subsection, subsection_len);
if (check_submodule_name(name->buf) < 0) {
warning(_("ignoring suspicious submodule name: %s"), name->buf);
strbuf_release(name);
return 0;
}
strbuf_addstr(item, key);
return 1;
}
static struct submodule *lookup_or_create_by_name(struct submodule_cache *cache,
const unsigned char *gitmodules_sha1, const char *name)
{
struct submodule *submodule;
struct strbuf name_buf = STRBUF_INIT;
submodule = cache_lookup_name(cache, gitmodules_sha1, name);
if (submodule)
return submodule;
submodule = xmalloc(sizeof(*submodule));
strbuf_addstr(&name_buf, name);
submodule->name = strbuf_detach(&name_buf, NULL);
submodule->path = NULL;
submodule->url = NULL;
submodule->update_strategy.type = SM_UPDATE_UNSPECIFIED;
submodule->update_strategy.command = NULL;
submodule->fetch_recurse = RECURSE_SUBMODULES_NONE;
submodule->ignore = NULL;
submodule->branch = NULL;
submodule->recommend_shallow = -1;
hashcpy(submodule->gitmodules_sha1, gitmodules_sha1);
cache_add(cache, submodule);
return submodule;
}
static int parse_fetch_recurse(const char *opt, const char *arg,
int die_on_error)
{
switch (git_config_maybe_bool(opt, arg)) {
case 1:
return RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON;
case 0:
return RECURSE_SUBMODULES_OFF;
default:
if (!strcmp(arg, "on-demand"))
return RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON_DEMAND;
if (die_on_error)
die("bad %s argument: %s", opt, arg);
else
return RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ERROR;
}
}
int parse_fetch_recurse_submodules_arg(const char *opt, const char *arg)
{
return parse_fetch_recurse(opt, arg, 1);
}
static int parse_update_recurse(const char *opt, const char *arg,
int die_on_error)
{
switch (git_config_maybe_bool(opt, arg)) {
case 1:
return RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON;
case 0:
return RECURSE_SUBMODULES_OFF;
default:
if (die_on_error)
die("bad %s argument: %s", opt, arg);
return RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ERROR;
}
}
int parse_update_recurse_submodules_arg(const char *opt, const char *arg)
{
return parse_update_recurse(opt, arg, 1);
}
static int parse_push_recurse(const char *opt, const char *arg,
int die_on_error)
{
switch (git_config_maybe_bool(opt, arg)) {
case 1:
/* There's no simple "on" value when pushing */
if (die_on_error)
die("bad %s argument: %s", opt, arg);
else
return RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ERROR;
case 0:
return RECURSE_SUBMODULES_OFF;
default:
if (!strcmp(arg, "on-demand"))
return RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON_DEMAND;
else if (!strcmp(arg, "check"))
return RECURSE_SUBMODULES_CHECK;
else if (!strcmp(arg, "only"))
return RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ONLY;
else if (die_on_error)
die("bad %s argument: %s", opt, arg);
else
return RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ERROR;
}
}
int parse_push_recurse_submodules_arg(const char *opt, const char *arg)
{
return parse_push_recurse(opt, arg, 1);
}
static void warn_multiple_config(const unsigned char *treeish_name,
const char *name, const char *option)
{
const char *commit_string = "WORKTREE";
if (treeish_name)
commit_string = sha1_to_hex(treeish_name);
warning("%s:.gitmodules, multiple configurations found for "
"'submodule.%s.%s'. Skipping second one!",
commit_string, name, option);
}
struct parse_config_parameter {
struct submodule_cache *cache;
const unsigned char *treeish_name;
const unsigned char *gitmodules_sha1;
int overwrite;
};
static int parse_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *data)
{
struct parse_config_parameter *me = data;
struct submodule *submodule;
struct strbuf name = STRBUF_INIT, item = STRBUF_INIT;
int ret = 0;
/* this also ensures that we only parse submodule entries */
if (!name_and_item_from_var(var, &name, &item))
return 0;
submodule = lookup_or_create_by_name(me->cache,
me->gitmodules_sha1,
name.buf);
if (!strcmp(item.buf, "path")) {
if (!value)
ret = config_error_nonbool(var);
else if (!me->overwrite && submodule->path)
warn_multiple_config(me->treeish_name, submodule->name,
"path");
else {
if (submodule->path)
cache_remove_path(me->cache, submodule);
free((void *) submodule->path);
submodule->path = xstrdup(value);
cache_put_path(me->cache, submodule);
}
} else if (!strcmp(item.buf, "fetchrecursesubmodules")) {
/* when parsing worktree configurations we can die early */
int die_on_error = is_null_sha1(me->gitmodules_sha1);
if (!me->overwrite &&
submodule->fetch_recurse != RECURSE_SUBMODULES_NONE)
warn_multiple_config(me->treeish_name, submodule->name,
"fetchrecursesubmodules");
else
submodule->fetch_recurse = parse_fetch_recurse(
var, value,
die_on_error);
} else if (!strcmp(item.buf, "ignore")) {
if (!value)
ret = config_error_nonbool(var);
else if (!me->overwrite && submodule->ignore)
warn_multiple_config(me->treeish_name, submodule->name,
"ignore");
else if (strcmp(value, "untracked") &&
strcmp(value, "dirty") &&
strcmp(value, "all") &&
strcmp(value, "none"))
warning("Invalid parameter '%s' for config option "
"'submodule.%s.ignore'", value, name.buf);
else {
free((void *) submodule->ignore);
submodule->ignore = xstrdup(value);
}
} else if (!strcmp(item.buf, "url")) {
if (!value) {
ret = config_error_nonbool(var);
} else if (!me->overwrite && submodule->url) {
warn_multiple_config(me->treeish_name, submodule->name,
"url");
} else {
free((void *) submodule->url);
submodule->url = xstrdup(value);
}
} else if (!strcmp(item.buf, "update")) {
if (!value)
ret = config_error_nonbool(var);
else if (!me->overwrite &&
submodule->update_strategy.type != SM_UPDATE_UNSPECIFIED)
warn_multiple_config(me->treeish_name, submodule->name,
"update");
else if (parse_submodule_update_strategy(value,
&submodule->update_strategy) < 0)
die(_("invalid value for %s"), var);
} else if (!strcmp(item.buf, "shallow")) {
if (!me->overwrite && submodule->recommend_shallow != -1)
warn_multiple_config(me->treeish_name, submodule->name,
"shallow");
else
submodule->recommend_shallow =
git_config_bool(var, value);
} else if (!strcmp(item.buf, "branch")) {
if (!me->overwrite && submodule->branch)
warn_multiple_config(me->treeish_name, submodule->name,
"branch");
else {
free((void *)submodule->branch);
submodule->branch = xstrdup(value);
}
}
strbuf_release(&name);
strbuf_release(&item);
return ret;
}
int gitmodule_sha1_from_commit(const unsigned char *treeish_name,
unsigned char *gitmodules_sha1,
struct strbuf *rev)
{
int ret = 0;
if (is_null_sha1(treeish_name)) {
hashclr(gitmodules_sha1);
return 1;
}
strbuf_addf(rev, "%s:.gitmodules", sha1_to_hex(treeish_name));
if (get_sha1(rev->buf, gitmodules_sha1) >= 0)
ret = 1;
return ret;
}
/* This does a lookup of a submodule configuration by name or by path
* (key) with on-demand reading of the appropriate .gitmodules from
* revisions.
*/
static const struct submodule *config_from(struct submodule_cache *cache,
const unsigned char *treeish_name, const char *key,
enum lookup_type lookup_type)
{
struct strbuf rev = STRBUF_INIT;
unsigned long config_size;
char *config = NULL;
unsigned char sha1[20];
enum object_type type;
const struct submodule *submodule = NULL;
struct parse_config_parameter parameter;
/*
* If any parameter except the cache is a NULL pointer just
* return the first submodule. Can be used to check whether
* there are any submodules parsed.
*/
if (!treeish_name || !key) {
struct hashmap_iter iter;
struct submodule_entry *entry;
entry = hashmap_iter_first(&cache->for_name, &iter);
if (!entry)
return NULL;
return entry->config;
}
if (!gitmodule_sha1_from_commit(treeish_name, sha1, &rev))
goto out;
switch (lookup_type) {
case lookup_name:
submodule = cache_lookup_name(cache, sha1, key);
break;
case lookup_path:
submodule = cache_lookup_path(cache, sha1, key);
break;
}
if (submodule)
goto out;
config = read_sha1_file(sha1, &type, &config_size);
if (!config || type != OBJ_BLOB)
goto out;
/* fill the submodule config into the cache */
parameter.cache = cache;
parameter.treeish_name = treeish_name;
parameter.gitmodules_sha1 = sha1;
parameter.overwrite = 0;
git_config_from_mem(parse_config, CONFIG_ORIGIN_SUBMODULE_BLOB, rev.buf,
config, config_size, &parameter);
strbuf_release(&rev);
free(config);
switch (lookup_type) {
case lookup_name:
return cache_lookup_name(cache, sha1, key);
case lookup_path:
return cache_lookup_path(cache, sha1, key);
default:
return NULL;
}
out:
strbuf_release(&rev);
free(config);
return submodule;
}
static void ensure_cache_init(void)
{
if (is_cache_init)
return;
cache_init(&the_submodule_cache);
is_cache_init = 1;
}
int parse_submodule_config_option(const char *var, const char *value)
{
struct parse_config_parameter parameter;
parameter.cache = &the_submodule_cache;
parameter.treeish_name = NULL;
parameter.gitmodules_sha1 = null_sha1;
parameter.overwrite = 1;
ensure_cache_init();
return parse_config(var, value, &parameter);
}
const struct submodule *submodule_from_name(const unsigned char *treeish_name,
const char *name)
{
ensure_cache_init();
return config_from(&the_submodule_cache, treeish_name, name, lookup_name);
}
const struct submodule *submodule_from_path(const unsigned char *treeish_name,
const char *path)
{
ensure_cache_init();
return config_from(&the_submodule_cache, treeish_name, path, lookup_path);
}
void submodule_free(void)
{
cache_free(&the_submodule_cache);
is_cache_init = 0;
}