git-commit-vandalism/trace2/tr2_dst.c
Jeff Hostetler ee4512ed48 trace2: create new combined trace facility
Create a new unified tracing facility for git.  The eventual intent is to
replace the current trace_printf* and trace_performance* routines with a
unified set of git_trace2* routines.

In addition to the usual printf-style API, trace2 provides higer-level
event verbs with fixed-fields allowing structured data to be written.
This makes post-processing and analysis easier for external tools.

Trace2 defines 3 output targets.  These are set using the environment
variables "GIT_TR2", "GIT_TR2_PERF", and "GIT_TR2_EVENT".  These may be
set to "1" or to an absolute pathname (just like the current GIT_TRACE).

* GIT_TR2 is intended to be a replacement for GIT_TRACE and logs command
  summary data.

* GIT_TR2_PERF is intended as a replacement for GIT_TRACE_PERFORMANCE.
  It extends the output with columns for the command process, thread,
  repo, absolute and relative elapsed times.  It reports events for
  child process start/stop, thread start/stop, and per-thread function
  nesting.

* GIT_TR2_EVENT is a new structured format. It writes event data as a
  series of JSON records.

Calls to trace2 functions log to any of the 3 output targets enabled
without the need to call different trace_printf* or trace_performance*
routines.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-22 15:27:59 -08:00

253 lines
6.0 KiB
C

#include "cache.h"
#include "trace2/tr2_dst.h"
/*
* If a Trace2 target cannot be opened for writing, we should issue a
* warning to stderr, but this is very annoying if the target is a pipe
* or socket and beyond the user's control -- especially since every
* git command (and sub-command) will print the message. So we silently
* eat these warnings and just discard the trace data.
*
* Enable the following environment variable to see these warnings.
*/
#define TR2_ENVVAR_DST_DEBUG "GIT_TR2_DST_DEBUG"
static int tr2_dst_want_warning(void)
{
static int tr2env_dst_debug = -1;
if (tr2env_dst_debug == -1) {
const char *env_value = getenv(TR2_ENVVAR_DST_DEBUG);
if (!env_value || !*env_value)
tr2env_dst_debug = 0;
else
tr2env_dst_debug = atoi(env_value) > 0;
}
return tr2env_dst_debug;
}
void tr2_dst_trace_disable(struct tr2_dst *dst)
{
if (dst->need_close)
close(dst->fd);
dst->fd = 0;
dst->initialized = 1;
dst->need_close = 0;
}
static int tr2_dst_try_path(struct tr2_dst *dst, const char *tgt_value)
{
int fd = open(tgt_value, O_WRONLY | O_APPEND | O_CREAT, 0666);
if (fd == -1) {
if (tr2_dst_want_warning())
warning("trace2: could not open '%s' for '%s' tracing: %s",
tgt_value, dst->env_var_name, strerror(errno));
tr2_dst_trace_disable(dst);
return 0;
}
dst->fd = fd;
dst->need_close = 1;
dst->initialized = 1;
return dst->fd;
}
#ifndef NO_UNIX_SOCKETS
#define PREFIX_AF_UNIX "af_unix:"
#define PREFIX_AF_UNIX_STREAM "af_unix:stream:"
#define PREFIX_AF_UNIX_DGRAM "af_unix:dgram:"
static int tr2_dst_try_uds_connect(const char *path, int sock_type, int *out_fd)
{
int fd;
struct sockaddr_un sa;
fd = socket(AF_UNIX, sock_type, 0);
if (fd == -1)
return errno;
sa.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
strlcpy(sa.sun_path, path, sizeof(sa.sun_path));
if (connect(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&sa, sizeof(sa)) == -1) {
int e = errno;
close(fd);
return e;
}
*out_fd = fd;
return 0;
}
#define TR2_DST_UDS_TRY_STREAM (1 << 0)
#define TR2_DST_UDS_TRY_DGRAM (1 << 1)
static int tr2_dst_try_unix_domain_socket(struct tr2_dst *dst,
const char *tgt_value)
{
unsigned int uds_try = 0;
int fd;
int e;
const char *path = NULL;
/*
* Allow "af_unix:[<type>:]<absolute_path>"
*
* Trace2 always writes complete individual messages (without
* chunking), so we can talk to either DGRAM or STREAM type sockets.
*
* Allow the user to explicitly request the socket type.
*
* If they omit the socket type, try one and then the other.
*/
if (skip_prefix(tgt_value, PREFIX_AF_UNIX_STREAM, &path))
uds_try |= TR2_DST_UDS_TRY_STREAM;
else if (skip_prefix(tgt_value, PREFIX_AF_UNIX_DGRAM, &path))
uds_try |= TR2_DST_UDS_TRY_DGRAM;
else if (skip_prefix(tgt_value, PREFIX_AF_UNIX, &path))
uds_try |= TR2_DST_UDS_TRY_STREAM | TR2_DST_UDS_TRY_DGRAM;
if (!path || !*path) {
if (tr2_dst_want_warning())
warning("trace2: invalid AF_UNIX value '%s' for '%s' tracing",
tgt_value, dst->env_var_name);
tr2_dst_trace_disable(dst);
return 0;
}
if (!is_absolute_path(path) ||
strlen(path) >= sizeof(((struct sockaddr_un *)0)->sun_path)) {
if (tr2_dst_want_warning())
warning("trace2: invalid AF_UNIX path '%s' for '%s' tracing",
path, dst->env_var_name);
tr2_dst_trace_disable(dst);
return 0;
}
if (uds_try & TR2_DST_UDS_TRY_STREAM) {
e = tr2_dst_try_uds_connect(path, SOCK_STREAM, &fd);
if (!e)
goto connected;
if (e != EPROTOTYPE)
goto error;
}
if (uds_try & TR2_DST_UDS_TRY_DGRAM) {
e = tr2_dst_try_uds_connect(path, SOCK_DGRAM, &fd);
if (!e)
goto connected;
}
error:
if (tr2_dst_want_warning())
warning("trace2: could not connect to socket '%s' for '%s' tracing: %s",
path, dst->env_var_name, strerror(e));
tr2_dst_trace_disable(dst);
return 0;
connected:
dst->fd = fd;
dst->need_close = 1;
dst->initialized = 1;
return dst->fd;
}
#endif
static void tr2_dst_malformed_warning(struct tr2_dst *dst,
const char *tgt_value)
{
struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
strbuf_addf(&buf, "trace2: unknown value for '%s': '%s'",
dst->env_var_name, tgt_value);
warning("%s", buf.buf);
strbuf_release(&buf);
}
int tr2_dst_get_trace_fd(struct tr2_dst *dst)
{
const char *tgt_value;
/* don't open twice */
if (dst->initialized)
return dst->fd;
dst->initialized = 1;
tgt_value = getenv(dst->env_var_name);
if (!tgt_value || !strcmp(tgt_value, "") || !strcmp(tgt_value, "0") ||
!strcasecmp(tgt_value, "false")) {
dst->fd = 0;
return dst->fd;
}
if (!strcmp(tgt_value, "1") || !strcasecmp(tgt_value, "true")) {
dst->fd = STDERR_FILENO;
return dst->fd;
}
if (strlen(tgt_value) == 1 && isdigit(*tgt_value)) {
dst->fd = atoi(tgt_value);
return dst->fd;
}
if (is_absolute_path(tgt_value))
return tr2_dst_try_path(dst, tgt_value);
#ifndef NO_UNIX_SOCKETS
if (starts_with(tgt_value, PREFIX_AF_UNIX))
return tr2_dst_try_unix_domain_socket(dst, tgt_value);
#endif
/* Always warn about malformed values. */
tr2_dst_malformed_warning(dst, tgt_value);
tr2_dst_trace_disable(dst);
return 0;
}
int tr2_dst_trace_want(struct tr2_dst *dst)
{
return !!tr2_dst_get_trace_fd(dst);
}
void tr2_dst_write_line(struct tr2_dst *dst, struct strbuf *buf_line)
{
int fd = tr2_dst_get_trace_fd(dst);
strbuf_complete_line(buf_line); /* ensure final NL on buffer */
/*
* We do not use write_in_full() because we do not want
* a short-write to try again. We are using O_APPEND mode
* files and the kernel handles the atomic seek+write. If
* another thread or git process is concurrently writing to
* this fd or file, our remainder-write may not be contiguous
* with our initial write of this message. And that will
* confuse readers. So just don't bother.
*
* It is assumed that TRACE2 messages are short enough that
* the system can write them in 1 attempt and we won't see
* a short-write.
*
* If we get an IO error, just close the trace dst.
*/
if (write(fd, buf_line->buf, buf_line->len) >= 0)
return;
if (tr2_dst_want_warning())
warning("unable to write trace to '%s': %s", dst->env_var_name,
strerror(errno));
tr2_dst_trace_disable(dst);
}