
While updating the microsoft/git fork on top of v2.26.0-rc0 and consuming that build into Scalar, I noticed a corner case bug around partial clone. The "scalar clone" command can create a Git repository with the proper config for using partial clone with the "blob:none" filter. Instead of calling "git clone", it runs "git init" then sets a few more config values before running "git fetch". In our builds on v2.26.0-rc0, we noticed that our "git fetch" command was failing with error: https://github.com/microsoft/scalar did not send all necessary objects This does not happen if you copy the config file from a repository created by "git clone --filter=blob:none <url>", but it does happen when adding the config option "core.logAllRefUpdates = true". By debugging, I was able to see that the loop inside check_connnected() that checks if all refs are contained in promisor packs actually did not have any packfiles in the packed_git list. I'm not sure what corner-case issues caused this config option to prevent the reprepare_packed_git() from being called at the proper spot during the fetch operation. This approach requires a situation where we use the remote helper process, which makes it difficult to test. It is possible to place a reprepare_packed_git() call in the fetch code closer to where we receive a pack, but that leaves an opening for a later change to re-introduce this problem. Further, a concurrent repack operation could replace the pack-file list we already loaded into memory, causing this issue in an even harder to reproduce scenario. It is really the responsibility of anyone looping through the list of pack-files for a certain object to fall back to reprepare_packed_git() on a fail-to-find. The loop in check_connected() does not have this fallback, leading to this bug. We _could_ try looping through the packs and only reprepare the packs after a miss, but that change is more involved and has little value. Since this case is isolated to the case when opt->check_refs_are_promisor_objects_only is true, we are confident that we are verifying the refs after downloading new data. This implies that calling reprepare_packed_git() in advance is not a huge cost compared to the rest of the operations already made. Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Helped-by: Junio Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Git - fast, scalable, distributed revision control system
Git is a fast, scalable, distributed revision control system with an unusually rich command set that provides both high-level operations and full access to internals.
Git is an Open Source project covered by the GNU General Public License version 2 (some parts of it are under different licenses, compatible with the GPLv2). It was originally written by Linus Torvalds with help of a group of hackers around the net.
Please read the file INSTALL for installation instructions.
Many Git online resources are accessible from https://git-scm.com/ including full documentation and Git related tools.
See Documentation/gittutorial.txt to get started, then see
Documentation/giteveryday.txt for a useful minimum set of commands, and
Documentation/git-<commandname>.txt
for documentation of each command.
If git has been correctly installed, then the tutorial can also be
read with man gittutorial
or git help tutorial
, and the
documentation of each command with man git-<commandname>
or git help <commandname>
.
CVS users may also want to read Documentation/gitcvs-migration.txt
(man gitcvs-migration
or git help cvs-migration
if git is
installed).
The user discussion and development of Git take place on the Git mailing list -- everyone is welcome to post bug reports, feature requests, comments and patches to git@vger.kernel.org (read Documentation/SubmittingPatches for instructions on patch submission). To subscribe to the list, send an email with just "subscribe git" in the body to majordomo@vger.kernel.org. The mailing list archives are available at https://lore.kernel.org/git/, http://marc.info/?l=git and other archival sites.
Issues which are security relevant should be disclosed privately to the Git Security mailing list git-security@googlegroups.com.
The maintainer frequently sends the "What's cooking" reports that list the current status of various development topics to the mailing list. The discussion following them give a good reference for project status, development direction and remaining tasks.
The name "git" was given by Linus Torvalds when he wrote the very first version. He described the tool as "the stupid content tracker" and the name as (depending on your mood):
- random three-letter combination that is pronounceable, and not actually used by any common UNIX command. The fact that it is a mispronunciation of "get" may or may not be relevant.
- stupid. contemptible and despicable. simple. Take your pick from the dictionary of slang.
- "global information tracker": you're in a good mood, and it actually works for you. Angels sing, and a light suddenly fills the room.
- "goddamn idiotic truckload of sh*t": when it breaks