git-commit-vandalism/t/t5324-split-commit-graph.sh
Taylor Blau b78a556a6a commit-graph.c: gracefully handle file descriptor exhaustion
When writing a layered commit-graph, the commit-graph machinery uses
'commit_graph_filenames_after' and 'commit_graph_hash_after' to keep
track of the layers in the chain that we are in the process of writing.

When the number of commit-graph layers shrinks, we initialize all
entries in the aforementioned arrays, because we know the structure of
the new commit-graph chain immediately (since there are no new layers,
there are no unknown hash values).

But when the number of commit-graph layers grows (i.e., that
'num_commit_graphs_after > num_commit_graphs_before'), then we leave
some entries in the filenames and hashes arrays as uninitialized,
because we will fill them in later as those values become available.

For instance, we rely on 'write_commit_graph_file's to store the
filename and hash of the last layer in the new chain, which is the one
that it is responsible for writing. But, it's possible that
'write_commit_graph_file' may fail, e.g., from file descriptor
exhaustion. In this case it is possible that 'git_mkstemp_mode' will
fail, and that function will return early *before* setting the values
for the last commit-graph layer's filename and hash.

This causes a number of upleasant side-effects. For instance, trying to
'free()' each entry in 'ctx->commit_graph_filenames_after' (and
similarly for the hashes array) causes us to 'free()' uninitialized
memory, since the area is allocated with 'malloc()' and is therefore
subject to contain garbage (which is left alone when
'write_commit_graph_file' returns early).

This can manifest in other issues, like a general protection fault,
and/or leaving a stray 'commit-graph-chain.lock' around after the
process dies. (The reasoning for this is still a mystery to me, since
we'd otherwise usually expect the kernel to run tempfile.c's 'atexit()'
handlers in the case of a normal death...)

To resolve this, initialize the memory with 'CALLOC_ARRAY' so that
uninitialized entries are filled with zeros, and can thus be 'free()'d
as a noop instead of causing a fault.

Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Helped-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-04-23 14:58:52 -07:00

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#!/bin/sh
test_description='split commit graph'
. ./test-lib.sh
GIT_TEST_COMMIT_GRAPH=0
test_expect_success 'setup repo' '
git init &&
git config core.commitGraph true &&
git config gc.writeCommitGraph false &&
infodir=".git/objects/info" &&
graphdir="$infodir/commit-graphs" &&
test_oid_init
'
graph_read_expect() {
NUM_BASE=0
if test ! -z $2
then
NUM_BASE=$2
fi
cat >expect <<- EOF
header: 43475048 1 1 3 $NUM_BASE
num_commits: $1
chunks: oid_fanout oid_lookup commit_metadata
EOF
test-tool read-graph >output &&
test_cmp expect output
}
test_expect_success 'create commits and write commit-graph' '
for i in $(test_seq 3)
do
test_commit $i &&
git branch commits/$i || return 1
done &&
git commit-graph write --reachable &&
test_path_is_file $infodir/commit-graph &&
graph_read_expect 3
'
graph_git_two_modes() {
git -c core.commitGraph=true $1 >output
git -c core.commitGraph=false $1 >expect
test_cmp expect output
}
graph_git_behavior() {
MSG=$1
BRANCH=$2
COMPARE=$3
test_expect_success "check normal git operations: $MSG" '
graph_git_two_modes "log --oneline $BRANCH" &&
graph_git_two_modes "log --topo-order $BRANCH" &&
graph_git_two_modes "log --graph $COMPARE..$BRANCH" &&
graph_git_two_modes "branch -vv" &&
graph_git_two_modes "merge-base -a $BRANCH $COMPARE"
'
}
graph_git_behavior 'graph exists' commits/3 commits/1
verify_chain_files_exist() {
for hash in $(cat $1/commit-graph-chain)
do
test_path_is_file $1/graph-$hash.graph || return 1
done
}
test_expect_success 'add more commits, and write a new base graph' '
git reset --hard commits/1 &&
for i in $(test_seq 4 5)
do
test_commit $i &&
git branch commits/$i || return 1
done &&
git reset --hard commits/2 &&
for i in $(test_seq 6 10)
do
test_commit $i &&
git branch commits/$i || return 1
done &&
git reset --hard commits/2 &&
git merge commits/4 &&
git branch merge/1 &&
git reset --hard commits/4 &&
git merge commits/6 &&
git branch merge/2 &&
git commit-graph write --reachable &&
graph_read_expect 12
'
test_expect_success 'fork and fail to base a chain on a commit-graph file' '
test_when_finished rm -rf fork &&
git clone . fork &&
(
cd fork &&
rm .git/objects/info/commit-graph &&
echo "$(pwd)/../.git/objects" >.git/objects/info/alternates &&
test_commit new-commit &&
git commit-graph write --reachable --split &&
test_path_is_file $graphdir/commit-graph-chain &&
test_line_count = 1 $graphdir/commit-graph-chain &&
verify_chain_files_exist $graphdir
)
'
test_expect_success 'add three more commits, write a tip graph' '
git reset --hard commits/3 &&
git merge merge/1 &&
git merge commits/5 &&
git merge merge/2 &&
git branch merge/3 &&
git commit-graph write --reachable --split &&
test_path_is_missing $infodir/commit-graph &&
test_path_is_file $graphdir/commit-graph-chain &&
ls $graphdir/graph-*.graph >graph-files &&
test_line_count = 2 graph-files &&
verify_chain_files_exist $graphdir
'
graph_git_behavior 'split commit-graph: merge 3 vs 2' merge/3 merge/2
test_expect_success 'add one commit, write a tip graph' '
test_commit 11 &&
git branch commits/11 &&
git commit-graph write --reachable --split &&
test_path_is_missing $infodir/commit-graph &&
test_path_is_file $graphdir/commit-graph-chain &&
ls $graphdir/graph-*.graph >graph-files &&
test_line_count = 3 graph-files &&
verify_chain_files_exist $graphdir
'
graph_git_behavior 'three-layer commit-graph: commit 11 vs 6' commits/11 commits/6
test_expect_success 'add one commit, write a merged graph' '
test_commit 12 &&
git branch commits/12 &&
git commit-graph write --reachable --split &&
test_path_is_file $graphdir/commit-graph-chain &&
test_line_count = 2 $graphdir/commit-graph-chain &&
ls $graphdir/graph-*.graph >graph-files &&
test_line_count = 2 graph-files &&
verify_chain_files_exist $graphdir
'
graph_git_behavior 'merged commit-graph: commit 12 vs 6' commits/12 commits/6
test_expect_success 'create fork and chain across alternate' '
git clone . fork &&
(
cd fork &&
git config core.commitGraph true &&
rm -rf $graphdir &&
echo "$(pwd)/../.git/objects" >.git/objects/info/alternates &&
test_commit 13 &&
git branch commits/13 &&
git commit-graph write --reachable --split &&
test_path_is_file $graphdir/commit-graph-chain &&
test_line_count = 3 $graphdir/commit-graph-chain &&
ls $graphdir/graph-*.graph >graph-files &&
test_line_count = 1 graph-files &&
git -c core.commitGraph=true rev-list HEAD >expect &&
git -c core.commitGraph=false rev-list HEAD >actual &&
test_cmp expect actual &&
test_commit 14 &&
git commit-graph write --reachable --split --object-dir=.git/objects/ &&
test_line_count = 3 $graphdir/commit-graph-chain &&
ls $graphdir/graph-*.graph >graph-files &&
test_line_count = 1 graph-files
)
'
graph_git_behavior 'alternate: commit 13 vs 6' commits/13 commits/6
test_expect_success 'test merge stragety constants' '
git clone . merge-2 &&
(
cd merge-2 &&
git config core.commitGraph true &&
test_line_count = 2 $graphdir/commit-graph-chain &&
test_commit 14 &&
git commit-graph write --reachable --split --size-multiple=2 &&
test_line_count = 3 $graphdir/commit-graph-chain
) &&
git clone . merge-10 &&
(
cd merge-10 &&
git config core.commitGraph true &&
test_line_count = 2 $graphdir/commit-graph-chain &&
test_commit 14 &&
git commit-graph write --reachable --split --size-multiple=10 &&
test_line_count = 1 $graphdir/commit-graph-chain &&
ls $graphdir/graph-*.graph >graph-files &&
test_line_count = 1 graph-files
) &&
git clone . merge-10-expire &&
(
cd merge-10-expire &&
git config core.commitGraph true &&
test_line_count = 2 $graphdir/commit-graph-chain &&
test_commit 15 &&
git commit-graph write --reachable --split --size-multiple=10 --expire-time=1980-01-01 &&
test_line_count = 1 $graphdir/commit-graph-chain &&
ls $graphdir/graph-*.graph >graph-files &&
test_line_count = 3 graph-files
) &&
git clone --no-hardlinks . max-commits &&
(
cd max-commits &&
git config core.commitGraph true &&
test_line_count = 2 $graphdir/commit-graph-chain &&
test_commit 16 &&
test_commit 17 &&
git commit-graph write --reachable --split --max-commits=1 &&
test_line_count = 1 $graphdir/commit-graph-chain &&
ls $graphdir/graph-*.graph >graph-files &&
test_line_count = 1 graph-files
)
'
test_expect_success 'remove commit-graph-chain file after flattening' '
git clone . flatten &&
(
cd flatten &&
test_line_count = 2 $graphdir/commit-graph-chain &&
git commit-graph write --reachable &&
test_path_is_missing $graphdir/commit-graph-chain &&
ls $graphdir >graph-files &&
test_line_count = 0 graph-files
)
'
corrupt_file() {
file=$1
pos=$2
data="${3:-\0}"
chmod a+w "$file" &&
printf "$data" | dd of="$file" bs=1 seek="$pos" conv=notrunc
}
test_expect_success 'verify hashes along chain, even in shallow' '
git clone --no-hardlinks . verify &&
(
cd verify &&
git commit-graph verify &&
base_file=$graphdir/graph-$(head -n 1 $graphdir/commit-graph-chain).graph &&
corrupt_file "$base_file" 1760 "\01" &&
test_must_fail git commit-graph verify --shallow 2>test_err &&
grep -v "^+" test_err >err &&
test_i18ngrep "incorrect checksum" err
)
'
test_expect_success 'verify --shallow does not check base contents' '
git clone --no-hardlinks . verify-shallow &&
(
cd verify-shallow &&
git commit-graph verify &&
base_file=$graphdir/graph-$(head -n 1 $graphdir/commit-graph-chain).graph &&
corrupt_file "$base_file" 1000 "\01" &&
git commit-graph verify --shallow &&
test_must_fail git commit-graph verify 2>test_err &&
grep -v "^+" test_err >err &&
test_i18ngrep "incorrect checksum" err
)
'
test_expect_success 'warn on base graph chunk incorrect' '
git clone --no-hardlinks . base-chunk &&
(
cd base-chunk &&
git commit-graph verify &&
base_file=$graphdir/graph-$(tail -n 1 $graphdir/commit-graph-chain).graph &&
corrupt_file "$base_file" 1376 "\01" &&
git commit-graph verify --shallow 2>test_err &&
grep -v "^+" test_err >err &&
test_i18ngrep "commit-graph chain does not match" err
)
'
test_expect_success 'verify after commit-graph-chain corruption' '
git clone --no-hardlinks . verify-chain &&
(
cd verify-chain &&
corrupt_file "$graphdir/commit-graph-chain" 60 "G" &&
git commit-graph verify 2>test_err &&
grep -v "^+" test_err >err &&
test_i18ngrep "invalid commit-graph chain" err &&
corrupt_file "$graphdir/commit-graph-chain" 60 "A" &&
git commit-graph verify 2>test_err &&
grep -v "^+" test_err >err &&
test_i18ngrep "unable to find all commit-graph files" err
)
'
test_expect_success 'verify across alternates' '
git clone --no-hardlinks . verify-alt &&
(
cd verify-alt &&
rm -rf $graphdir &&
altdir="$(pwd)/../.git/objects" &&
echo "$altdir" >.git/objects/info/alternates &&
git commit-graph verify --object-dir="$altdir/" &&
test_commit extra &&
git commit-graph write --reachable --split &&
tip_file=$graphdir/graph-$(tail -n 1 $graphdir/commit-graph-chain).graph &&
corrupt_file "$tip_file" 100 "\01" &&
test_must_fail git commit-graph verify --shallow 2>test_err &&
grep -v "^+" test_err >err &&
test_i18ngrep "commit-graph has incorrect fanout value" err
)
'
test_expect_success 'add octopus merge' '
git reset --hard commits/10 &&
git merge commits/3 commits/4 &&
git branch merge/octopus &&
git commit-graph write --reachable --split &&
git commit-graph verify --progress 2>err &&
test_line_count = 3 err &&
test_i18ngrep ! warning err &&
test_line_count = 3 $graphdir/commit-graph-chain
'
graph_git_behavior 'graph exists' merge/octopus commits/12
test_expect_success 'split across alternate where alternate is not split' '
git commit-graph write --reachable &&
test_path_is_file .git/objects/info/commit-graph &&
cp .git/objects/info/commit-graph . &&
git clone --no-hardlinks . alt-split &&
(
cd alt-split &&
rm -f .git/objects/info/commit-graph &&
echo "$(pwd)"/../.git/objects >.git/objects/info/alternates &&
test_commit 18 &&
git commit-graph write --reachable --split &&
test_line_count = 1 $graphdir/commit-graph-chain
) &&
test_cmp commit-graph .git/objects/info/commit-graph
'
test_expect_success '--split=no-merge always writes an incremental' '
test_when_finished rm -rf a b &&
rm -rf $graphdir $infodir/commit-graph &&
git reset --hard commits/2 &&
git rev-list HEAD~1 >a &&
git rev-list HEAD >b &&
git commit-graph write --split --stdin-commits <a &&
git commit-graph write --split=no-merge --stdin-commits <b &&
test_line_count = 2 $graphdir/commit-graph-chain
'
test_expect_success '--split=replace replaces the chain' '
rm -rf $graphdir $infodir/commit-graph &&
git reset --hard commits/3 &&
git rev-list -1 HEAD~2 >a &&
git rev-list -1 HEAD~1 >b &&
git rev-list -1 HEAD >c &&
git commit-graph write --split=no-merge --stdin-commits <a &&
git commit-graph write --split=no-merge --stdin-commits <b &&
git commit-graph write --split=no-merge --stdin-commits <c &&
test_line_count = 3 $graphdir/commit-graph-chain &&
git commit-graph write --stdin-commits --split=replace <b &&
test_path_is_missing $infodir/commit-graph &&
test_path_is_file $graphdir/commit-graph-chain &&
ls $graphdir/graph-*.graph >graph-files &&
test_line_count = 1 graph-files &&
verify_chain_files_exist $graphdir &&
graph_read_expect 2
'
test_expect_success ULIMIT_FILE_DESCRIPTORS 'handles file descriptor exhaustion' '
git init ulimit &&
(
cd ulimit &&
for i in $(test_seq 64)
do
test_commit $i &&
test_might_fail run_with_limited_open_files git commit-graph write \
--split=no-merge --reachable || return 1
done
)
'
test_done