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Git with broken hash generation to generate collisions between object IDs. Don't use this! https://undefinedbehavior.de/posts/commit-vandalism/
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Mike Mueller c3f2358de3 p4 unshelve: fix "Not a valid object name HEAD0" on Windows 
git p4 unshelve was failing with these errors:

fatal: Not a valid object name HEAD0
Command failed: git cat-file commit HEAD^0

(git version 2.21.0.windows.1, python 2.7.16)

The pOpen call used by git-p4 to invoke the git command can take either a
string or an array as a first argument. The array form is preferred
because platform-specific escaping of special characters will be
handled automatically.(https://docs.python.org/2/library/subprocess.html)
The extractLogMessageFromGitCommit method was, however, using the string
form and so the caret (^) character in the HEAD^0 argument was not being
escaped on Windows.  The caret happens to be the escape character, which
is why the git command was receiving HEAD0.

The behaviour can be confirmed by typing ECHO HEAD^0 at the command-
prompt, which emits HEAD0.

The solution is simply to use the array format of passing the command to
fOpen, which is recommended and used in other parts of this code anyway.

Signed-off-by: Mike Mueller <mike.mueller@moodys.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-05-28 13:32:20 -07:00
.github Configure Git contribution guidelines for github.com 2017-06-13 08:41:47 -07:00
block-sha1
builtin Fix typos in translatable strings for v2.21.0 2019-02-11 12:58:06 -08:00
ci ci: clear and mark MAKEFLAGS exported just once 2019-02-07 11:36:28 -08:00
compat mingw: safe-guard a bit more against getenv() problems 2019-02-15 10:25:28 -08:00
contrib Merge branch 'sg/strbuf-addbuf-cocci' 2019-02-05 14:26:18 -08:00
Documentation Merge branch 'yn/checkout-doc-fix' 2019-02-24 07:18:00 -08:00
ewah
git-gui
gitk-git
gitweb
mergetools
negotiator
perl
po l10n: Fixes to Catalan translation 2019-03-02 19:12:58 +01:00
ppc
refs
sha1collisiondetection@232357eb2e
sha1dc
sha256
t Merge branch 'ab/bsd-fixes' 2019-02-22 21:20:19 -08:00
templates
vcs-svn
xdiff
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.gitattributes
.gitignore Merge branch 'sg/travis-specific-cc' 2019-02-06 22:05:25 -08:00
.gitmodules
.mailmap .mailmap: map Clemens Buchacher's mail addresses 2019-02-08 11:14:15 -08:00
.travis.yml travis-ci: switch to Xcode 10.1 macOS image 2019-01-17 11:14:45 -08:00
.tsan-suppressions
abspath.c
aclocal.m4
advice.c
advice.h
alias.c
alias.h
alloc.c object_as_type: initialize commit-graph-related fields of 'struct commit' 2019-01-27 16:55:57 -08:00
alloc.h object_as_type: initialize commit-graph-related fields of 'struct commit' 2019-01-27 16:55:57 -08:00
apply.c Merge branch 'jk/loose-object-cache-oid' 2019-02-06 22:05:27 -08:00
apply.h
archive-tar.c
archive-zip.c
archive.c Merge branch 'nd/indentation-fix' 2019-01-14 15:29:32 -08:00
archive.h
argv-array.c
argv-array.h
attr.c Merge branch 'nd/the-index-final' 2019-02-06 22:05:23 -08:00
attr.h
azure-pipelines.yml ci: parallelize testing on Windows 2019-01-29 09:26:47 -08:00
banned.h
base85.c
bisect.c Merge branch 'ds/push-sparse-tree-walk' 2019-02-06 22:05:25 -08:00
bisect.h
blame.c
blame.h
blob.c
blob.h
branch.c
branch.h
builtin.h
bulk-checkin.c
bulk-checkin.h
bundle.c create_bundle(): drop unused "header" parameter 2019-01-24 12:35:44 -08:00
bundle.h create_bundle(): drop unused "header" parameter 2019-01-24 12:35:44 -08:00
cache-tree.c Merge branch 'jk/loose-object-cache-oid' 2019-02-06 22:05:27 -08:00
cache-tree.h cache.h: flip NO_THE_INDEX_COMPATIBILITY_MACROS switch 2019-01-24 11:55:06 -08:00
cache.h Merge branch 'jk/loose-object-cache-oid' 2019-02-06 22:05:27 -08:00
chdir-notify.c
chdir-notify.h
check_bindir
check-builtins.sh
check-racy.c
checkout.c
checkout.h
color.c
color.h
column.c column: drop unused "opts" parameter in item_length() 2019-01-24 12:35:44 -08:00
column.h
combine-diff.c Merge branch 'jk/diff-cc-stat-fixes' 2019-02-05 14:26:17 -08:00
command-list.txt
commit-graph.c Merge branch 'ab/commit-graph-write-progress' 2019-02-05 14:26:14 -08:00
commit-graph.h Merge branch 'ab/commit-graph-write-progress' 2019-02-05 14:26:14 -08:00
commit-reach.c Merge branch 'sb/more-repo-in-api' 2019-02-05 14:26:09 -08:00
commit-reach.h Merge branch 'sb/more-repo-in-api' 2019-02-05 14:26:09 -08:00
commit-slab-decl.h
commit-slab-impl.h
commit-slab.h
commit.c Merge branch 'sb/more-repo-in-api' 2019-02-05 14:26:09 -08:00
commit.h Merge branch 'sb/more-repo-in-api' 2019-02-05 14:26:09 -08:00
common-main.c
config.c config: drop unused parameter from maybe_remove_section() 2019-01-24 12:35:44 -08:00
config.h
config.mak.dev Merge branch 'jk/dev-build-format-security' 2019-01-18 13:49:55 -08:00
config.mak.in Merge branch 'jc/remove-export-from-config-mak-in' 2013-04-01 09:00:02 -07:00
config.mak.uname mingw: allow building with an MSYS2 runtime v3.x 2019-03-11 11:02:16 +09:00
configure.ac
connect.c
connect.h
connected.c
connected.h
convert.c Merge branch 'jk/unused-parameter-cleanup' 2019-02-06 22:05:23 -08:00
convert.h
copy.c
COPYING
credential-cache--daemon.c
credential-cache.c
credential-store.c
credential.c
credential.h
csum-file.c
csum-file.h
ctype.c
daemon.c
date.c Merge branch 'lt/date-human' 2019-02-06 22:05:24 -08:00
decorate.c
decorate.h
delta-islands.c tree-walk: store object_id in a separate member 2019-01-15 09:57:41 -08:00
delta-islands.h
delta.h
detect-compiler
diff-delta.c
diff-lib.c
diff-no-index.c
diff.c Merge branch 'jk/diff-cc-stat-fixes' 2019-02-05 14:26:17 -08:00
diff.h
diffcore-break.c
diffcore-delta.c
diffcore-order.c
diffcore-pickaxe.c Merge branch 'nd/the-index' into md/list-objects-filter-by-depth 2019-01-15 15:38:29 -08:00
diffcore-rename.c
diffcore.h
dir-iterator.c
dir-iterator.h
dir.c Merge branch 'nd/the-index-final' 2019-02-06 22:05:23 -08:00
dir.h
editor.c
entry.c
environment.c Merge branch 'jk/save-getenv-result' 2019-01-29 12:47:54 -08:00
exec-cmd.c
exec-cmd.h
fast-import.c
fetch-negotiator.c
fetch-negotiator.h headers: normalize the spelling of some header guards 2018-10-18 13:39:35 +09:00
fetch-object.c
fetch-object.h
fetch-pack.c Merge branch 'bc/fetch-pack-clear-alternate-shallow' 2019-02-06 22:05:30 -08:00
fetch-pack.h
fmt-merge-msg.h
fsck.c tree-walk: store object_id in a separate member 2019-01-15 09:57:41 -08:00
fsck.h
fsmonitor.c
fsmonitor.h
fuzz-commit-graph.c fuzz-commit-graph: initialize repo object 2019-02-07 13:02:26 -08:00
fuzz-pack-headers.c
fuzz-pack-idx.c
generate-cmdlist.sh
gettext.c
gettext.h
git-add--interactive.perl
git-archimport.perl
git-bisect.sh
git-compat-util.h Merge branch 'nd/fileno-may-be-macro' 2019-02-13 18:18:41 -08:00
git-cvsexportcommit.perl
git-cvsimport.perl
git-cvsserver.perl
git-difftool--helper.sh
git-filter-branch.sh
git-instaweb.sh git-instaweb: add Python builtin http.server support 2019-01-28 10:57:44 -08:00
git-legacy-rebase.sh Merge branch 'js/rebase-i-redo-exec-fix' 2019-02-08 20:44:52 -08:00
git-merge-octopus.sh
git-merge-one-file.sh
git-merge-resolve.sh
git-mergetool--lib.sh
git-mergetool.sh
git-p4.py p4 unshelve: fix "Not a valid object name HEAD0" on Windows 2019-05-28 13:32:20 -07:00
git-parse-remote.sh
git-quiltimport.sh
git-rebase--am.sh
git-rebase--common.sh Merge branch 'en/rebase-merge-on-sequencer' 2019-02-06 22:05:20 -08:00
git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh
git-remote-testgit.sh
git-request-pull.sh
git-send-email.perl
git-sh-i18n.sh
git-sh-setup.sh
git-stash.sh stash: tolerate missing user identity 2018-11-19 08:24:34 +09:00
git-submodule.sh Merge branch 'sh/submodule-summary-abbrev-fix' 2019-02-06 22:05:27 -08:00
git-svn.perl
GIT-VERSION-GEN Git 2.21 2019-02-24 07:55:19 -08:00
git-web--browse.sh
git.c Merge branch 'nd/the-index-final' 2019-02-06 22:05:23 -08:00
git.rc
gpg-interface.c
gpg-interface.h
graph.c
graph.h
grep.c Merge branch 'nd/the-index' into md/list-objects-filter-by-depth 2019-01-15 15:38:29 -08:00
grep.h
hash.h
hashmap.c
hashmap.h
help.c help: align the longest command in the command listing 2019-01-31 15:27:35 -08:00
help.h
hex.c
http-backend.c
http-fetch.c
http-push.c Merge branch 'jk/loose-object-cache-oid' 2019-02-06 22:05:27 -08:00
http-walker.c
http.c Merge branch 'jk/loose-object-cache-oid' 2019-02-06 22:05:27 -08:00
http.h Merge branch 'jk/loose-object-cache-oid' 2019-02-06 22:05:27 -08:00
ident.c
imap-send.c Merge branch 'nd/imap-send-typofix' 2019-02-12 09:00:25 -08:00
INSTALL
interdiff.c
interdiff.h
iterator.h
json-writer.c
json-writer.h
khash.h khash: silence -Wunused-function for delta-islands 2018-10-24 14:52:50 +09:00
kwset.c
kwset.h
levenshtein.c
levenshtein.h
LGPL-2.1
line-log.c
line-log.h
line-range.c
line-range.h
linear-assignment.c
linear-assignment.h
list-objects-filter-options.c Merge branch 'nd/the-index-final' 2019-02-06 22:05:23 -08:00
list-objects-filter-options.h filter-options: expand scaled numbers 2019-01-15 15:42:31 -08:00
list-objects-filter.c tree:<depth>: skip some trees even when collecting omits 2019-01-15 15:39:34 -08:00
list-objects-filter.h
list-objects.c Merge branch 'ds/push-sparse-tree-walk' 2019-02-06 22:05:25 -08:00
list-objects.h list-objects: consume sparse tree walk 2019-01-17 13:44:39 -08:00
list.h
ll-merge.c
ll-merge.h
lockfile.c
lockfile.h
log-tree.c
log-tree.h
ls-refs.c Merge branch 'jt/namespaced-ls-refs-fix' 2019-02-05 14:26:15 -08:00
ls-refs.h
mailinfo.c
mailinfo.h
mailmap.c
mailmap.h
Makefile tests: teach the test-tool to generate NUL bytes and use it 2019-02-19 10:22:21 -08:00
match-trees.c Merge branch 'jk/unused-parameter-cleanup' 2019-02-06 22:05:23 -08:00
mem-pool.c
mem-pool.h
merge-blobs.c
merge-blobs.h
merge-recursive.c Merge branch 'nd/the-index-final' 2019-02-06 22:05:23 -08:00
merge-recursive.h
merge.c
mergesort.c
mergesort.h
midx.c
midx.h
name-hash.c cache.h: flip NO_THE_INDEX_COMPATIBILITY_MACROS switch 2019-01-24 11:55:06 -08:00
notes-cache.c
notes-cache.h
notes-merge.c
notes-merge.h
notes-utils.c
notes-utils.h
notes.c tree-walk: store object_id in a separate member 2019-01-15 09:57:41 -08:00
notes.h
object-store.h Merge branch 'jk/loose-object-cache-oid' 2019-02-06 22:05:27 -08:00
object.c object: fix leak of shallow_stat 2019-02-07 13:02:28 -08:00
object.h
oidmap.c
oidmap.h
oidset.c
oidset.h
pack-bitmap-write.c
pack-bitmap.c
pack-bitmap.h
pack-check.c
pack-objects.c Merge branch 'ph/pack-objects-mutex-fix' 2019-02-05 14:26:16 -08:00
pack-objects.h Merge branch 'ph/pack-objects-mutex-fix' 2019-02-05 14:26:16 -08:00
pack-revindex.c various: tighten constness of some local variables 2019-02-04 09:57:10 -08:00
pack-revindex.h
pack-write.c
pack.h
packfile.c Merge branch 'sb/more-repo-in-api' 2019-02-05 14:26:09 -08:00
packfile.h Merge branch 'sb/more-repo-in-api' 2019-02-05 14:26:09 -08:00
pager.c
parse-options-cb.c
parse-options.c Merge branch 'nd/indentation-fix' 2019-01-14 15:29:32 -08:00
parse-options.h Merge branch 'nd/indentation-fix' 2019-01-14 15:29:32 -08:00
patch-delta.c
patch-ids.c
patch-ids.h
path.c
path.h
pathspec.c Merge branch 'nd/the-index-final' 2019-02-06 22:05:23 -08:00
pathspec.h
pkt-line.c {fetch,upload}-pack: sideband v2 fetch response 2019-01-17 11:25:07 -08:00
pkt-line.h {fetch,upload}-pack: sideband v2 fetch response 2019-01-17 11:25:07 -08:00
preload-index.c
pretty.c Merge branch 'sb/more-repo-in-api' 2019-02-05 14:26:09 -08:00
pretty.h Merge branch 'sb/more-repo-in-api' 2019-02-05 14:26:09 -08:00
prio-queue.c
prio-queue.h
progress.c
progress.h
prompt.c
prompt.h
protocol.c
protocol.h
quote.c
quote.h trace: avoid unnecessary quoting 2018-01-16 12:16:54 -08:00
range-diff.c
range-diff.h format-patch: do not let its diff-options affect --range-diff 2018-11-30 13:47:55 +09:00
reachable.c
reachable.h
read-cache.c Merge branch 'jk/add-ignore-errors-bit-assignment-fix' 2019-02-06 22:05:31 -08:00
README.md README: adjust for final Azure Pipeline ID 2019-02-23 21:27:04 -08:00
rebase-interactive.c
rebase-interactive.h
ref-filter.c Merge branch 'ot/ref-filter-object-info' 2019-01-18 13:49:56 -08:00
ref-filter.h
reflog-walk.c
reflog-walk.h
refs.c
refs.h
refspec.c
refspec.h
RelNotes
remote-curl.c remote-curl: tighten "version 2" check for smart-http 2019-02-06 12:20:22 -08:00
remote-testsvn.c
remote.c Merge branch 'jk/remote-insteadof-cleanup' 2019-01-29 12:47:55 -08:00
remote.h Merge branch 'ds/reachable' 2018-09-17 13:53:52 -07:00
replace-object.c
replace-object.h
repository.c Merge branch 'nd/the-index-final' 2019-02-06 22:05:23 -08:00
repository.h Merge branch 'nd/the-index-final' 2019-02-06 22:05:23 -08:00
rerere.c
rerere.h
resolve-undo.c
resolve-undo.h
revision.c Merge branch 'ds/push-sparse-tree-walk' 2019-02-06 22:05:25 -08:00
revision.h Merge branch 'ds/push-sparse-tree-walk' 2019-02-06 22:05:25 -08:00
run-command.c
run-command.h
send-pack.c Merge branch 'jk/loose-object-cache-oid' 2019-02-06 22:05:27 -08:00
send-pack.h
sequencer.c Merge branch 'rj/sequencer-sign-off-header-static' 2019-02-13 18:18:41 -08:00
sequencer.h Merge branch 'rj/sequencer-sign-off-header-static' 2019-02-13 18:18:41 -08:00
serve.c
serve.h
server-info.c
setup.c Merge branch 'js/abspath-part-inside-repo' 2019-02-05 14:26:15 -08:00
sh-i18n--envsubst.c
sha1-array.c
sha1-array.h
sha1-file.c Merge branch 'jk/loose-object-cache-oid' 2019-02-06 22:05:27 -08:00
sha1-lookup.c
sha1-lookup.h
sha1-name.c get_oid_with_context(): match prototype and implementation 2019-02-12 10:14:56 -08:00
sha1dc_git.c
sha1dc_git.h
shallow.c
shell.c
shortlog.h
sideband.c Merge branch 'jt/fetch-v2-sideband' 2019-02-05 14:26:11 -08:00
sideband.h {fetch,upload}-pack: sideband v2 fetch response 2019-01-17 11:25:07 -08:00
sigchain.c
sigchain.h
split-index.c
split-index.h
strbuf.c
strbuf.h
streaming.c Merge branch 'jk/loose-object-cache-oid' 2019-02-06 22:05:27 -08:00
streaming.h
string-list.c
string-list.h
sub-process.c
sub-process.h
submodule-config.c
submodule-config.h
submodule.c Merge branch 'nd/the-index-final' 2019-02-06 22:05:23 -08:00
submodule.h
symlinks.c
tag.c
tag.h
tar.h
tempfile.c
tempfile.h
thread-utils.c
thread-utils.h
tmp-objdir.c
tmp-objdir.h
trace.c
trace.h
trailer.c
trailer.h
transport-helper.c Merge branch 'js/filter-options-should-use-plain-int' 2019-02-05 14:26:10 -08:00
transport-internal.h
transport.c
transport.h
tree-diff.c Merge branch 'bc/tree-walk-oid' 2019-01-29 12:47:56 -08:00
tree-walk.c Merge branch 'dt/cat-file-batch-ambiguous' 2019-02-06 22:05:21 -08:00
tree-walk.h Merge branch 'dt/cat-file-batch-ambiguous' 2019-02-06 22:05:21 -08:00
tree.c Merge branch 'nd/the-index-final' 2019-02-06 22:05:23 -08:00
tree.h
unicode-width.h
unimplemented.sh
unix-socket.c
unix-socket.h
unpack-trees.c Merge branch 'nd/the-index-final' 2019-02-06 22:05:23 -08:00
unpack-trees.h
upload-pack.c Merge branch 'jt/fetch-v2-sideband' 2019-02-05 14:26:11 -08:00
upload-pack.h
url.c
url.h
urlmatch.c
urlmatch.h
usage.c
userdiff.c Merge branch 'nd/style-opening-brace' 2019-01-18 13:49:52 -08:00
userdiff.h notes-cache.c: remove the_repository references 2018-11-12 14:50:06 +09:00
utf8.c utf8: handle systems that don't write BOM for UTF-16 2019-02-11 18:20:07 -08:00
utf8.h Support working-tree-encoding "UTF-16LE-BOM" 2019-01-31 10:27:52 -08:00
varint.c
varint.h
version.c
version.h
versioncmp.c
walker.c tree-walk: store object_id in a separate member 2019-01-15 09:57:41 -08:00
walker.h
wildmatch.c
wildmatch.h
worktree.c
worktree.h
wrap-for-bin.sh Make running git under other debugger-like programs easy 2018-04-25 10:47:22 +09:00
wrapper.c
write-or-die.c
ws.c
wt-status.c Merge branch 'nd/the-index' into md/list-objects-filter-by-depth 2019-01-15 15:38:29 -08:00
wt-status.h
xdiff-interface.c
xdiff-interface.h
zlib.c

README.md

Build Status

Git - fast, scalable, distributed revision control system

Git is a fast, scalable, distributed revision control system with an unusually rich command set that provides both high-level operations and full access to internals.

Git is an Open Source project covered by the GNU General Public License version 2 (some parts of it are under different licenses, compatible with the GPLv2). It was originally written by Linus Torvalds with help of a group of hackers around the net.

Please read the file INSTALL for installation instructions.

Many Git online resources are accessible from https://git-scm.com/ including full documentation and Git related tools.

See Documentation/gittutorial.txt to get started, then see Documentation/giteveryday.txt for a useful minimum set of commands, and Documentation/git-.txt for documentation of each command. If git has been correctly installed, then the tutorial can also be read with man gittutorial or git help tutorial, and the documentation of each command with man git-<commandname> or git help <commandname>.

CVS users may also want to read Documentation/gitcvs-migration.txt (man gitcvs-migration or git help cvs-migration if git is installed).

The user discussion and development of Git take place on the Git mailing list -- everyone is welcome to post bug reports, feature requests, comments and patches to git@vger.kernel.org (read Documentation/SubmittingPatches for instructions on patch submission). To subscribe to the list, send an email with just "subscribe git" in the body to majordomo@vger.kernel.org. The mailing list archives are available at https://public-inbox.org/git/, http://marc.info/?l=git and other archival sites.

Issues which are security relevant should be disclosed privately to the Git Security mailing list git-security@googlegroups.com.

The maintainer frequently sends the "What's cooking" reports that list the current status of various development topics to the mailing list. The discussion following them give a good reference for project status, development direction and remaining tasks.

The name "git" was given by Linus Torvalds when he wrote the very first version. He described the tool as "the stupid content tracker" and the name as (depending on your mood):

  • random three-letter combination that is pronounceable, and not actually used by any common UNIX command. The fact that it is a mispronunciation of "get" may or may not be relevant.
  • stupid. contemptible and despicable. simple. Take your pick from the dictionary of slang.
  • "global information tracker": you're in a good mood, and it actually works for you. Angels sing, and a light suddenly fills the room.
  • "goddamn idiotic truckload of sh*t": when it breaks