git-commit-vandalism/git.c
Linus Torvalds 0227f9887b git: Try a bit harder not to lose errno in stdio
This switches the checks around upon the exit codepath of the
git wrapper, so that we may recover at least non-transient errors.

It's still not perfect. As I've been harping on, stdio simply isn't very
good for error reporting. For example, if an IO error happened, you'd want
to see EIO, wouldn't you? And yes, that's what the kernel would return.
However, with buffered stdio (and flushing outside of our control), what
would likely happen is that some intermediate error return _does_ return
EIO, but then the kernel might decide to re-mount the filesystem read-only
due to the error, and the actual *report* for us might be

	"write failure on standard output: read-only filesystem"

which lost the EIO.

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2007-06-30 11:44:20 -07:00

450 lines
11 KiB
C

#include "builtin.h"
#include "exec_cmd.h"
#include "cache.h"
#include "quote.h"
const char git_usage_string[] =
"git [--version] [--exec-path[=GIT_EXEC_PATH]] [-p|--paginate] [--bare] [--git-dir=GIT_DIR] [--help] COMMAND [ARGS]";
static void prepend_to_path(const char *dir, int len)
{
const char *old_path = getenv("PATH");
char *path;
int path_len = len;
if (!old_path)
old_path = "/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin";
path_len = len + strlen(old_path) + 1;
path = xmalloc(path_len + 1);
memcpy(path, dir, len);
path[len] = ':';
memcpy(path + len + 1, old_path, path_len - len);
setenv("PATH", path, 1);
free(path);
}
static int handle_options(const char*** argv, int* argc)
{
int handled = 0;
while (*argc > 0) {
const char *cmd = (*argv)[0];
if (cmd[0] != '-')
break;
/*
* For legacy reasons, the "version" and "help"
* commands can be written with "--" prepended
* to make them look like flags.
*/
if (!strcmp(cmd, "--help") || !strcmp(cmd, "--version"))
break;
/*
* Check remaining flags.
*/
if (!prefixcmp(cmd, "--exec-path")) {
cmd += 11;
if (*cmd == '=')
git_set_exec_path(cmd + 1);
else {
puts(git_exec_path());
exit(0);
}
} else if (!strcmp(cmd, "-p") || !strcmp(cmd, "--paginate")) {
setup_pager();
} else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--git-dir")) {
if (*argc < 2) {
fprintf(stderr, "No directory given for --git-dir.\n" );
usage(git_usage_string);
}
setenv(GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT, (*argv)[1], 1);
(*argv)++;
(*argc)--;
handled++;
} else if (!prefixcmp(cmd, "--git-dir=")) {
setenv(GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT, cmd + 10, 1);
} else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--bare")) {
static char git_dir[PATH_MAX+1];
setenv(GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT, getcwd(git_dir, sizeof(git_dir)), 1);
} else {
fprintf(stderr, "Unknown option: %s\n", cmd);
usage(git_usage_string);
}
(*argv)++;
(*argc)--;
handled++;
}
return handled;
}
static const char *alias_command;
static char *alias_string;
static int git_alias_config(const char *var, const char *value)
{
if (!prefixcmp(var, "alias.") && !strcmp(var + 6, alias_command)) {
alias_string = xstrdup(value);
}
return 0;
}
static int split_cmdline(char *cmdline, const char ***argv)
{
int src, dst, count = 0, size = 16;
char quoted = 0;
*argv = xmalloc(sizeof(char*) * size);
/* split alias_string */
(*argv)[count++] = cmdline;
for (src = dst = 0; cmdline[src];) {
char c = cmdline[src];
if (!quoted && isspace(c)) {
cmdline[dst++] = 0;
while (cmdline[++src]
&& isspace(cmdline[src]))
; /* skip */
if (count >= size) {
size += 16;
*argv = xrealloc(*argv, sizeof(char*) * size);
}
(*argv)[count++] = cmdline + dst;
} else if(!quoted && (c == '\'' || c == '"')) {
quoted = c;
src++;
} else if (c == quoted) {
quoted = 0;
src++;
} else {
if (c == '\\' && quoted != '\'') {
src++;
c = cmdline[src];
if (!c) {
free(*argv);
*argv = NULL;
return error("cmdline ends with \\");
}
}
cmdline[dst++] = c;
src++;
}
}
cmdline[dst] = 0;
if (quoted) {
free(*argv);
*argv = NULL;
return error("unclosed quote");
}
return count;
}
static int handle_alias(int *argcp, const char ***argv)
{
int nongit = 0, ret = 0, saved_errno = errno;
const char *subdir;
int count, option_count;
const char** new_argv;
subdir = setup_git_directory_gently(&nongit);
alias_command = (*argv)[0];
git_config(git_alias_config);
if (alias_string) {
if (alias_string[0] == '!') {
trace_printf("trace: alias to shell cmd: %s => %s\n",
alias_command, alias_string + 1);
ret = system(alias_string + 1);
if (ret >= 0 && WIFEXITED(ret) &&
WEXITSTATUS(ret) != 127)
exit(WEXITSTATUS(ret));
die("Failed to run '%s' when expanding alias '%s'\n",
alias_string + 1, alias_command);
}
count = split_cmdline(alias_string, &new_argv);
option_count = handle_options(&new_argv, &count);
memmove(new_argv - option_count, new_argv,
count * sizeof(char *));
new_argv -= option_count;
if (count < 1)
die("empty alias for %s", alias_command);
if (!strcmp(alias_command, new_argv[0]))
die("recursive alias: %s", alias_command);
trace_argv_printf(new_argv, count,
"trace: alias expansion: %s =>",
alias_command);
new_argv = xrealloc(new_argv, sizeof(char*) *
(count + *argcp + 1));
/* insert after command name */
memcpy(new_argv + count, *argv + 1, sizeof(char*) * *argcp);
new_argv[count+*argcp] = NULL;
*argv = new_argv;
*argcp += count - 1;
ret = 1;
}
if (subdir)
chdir(subdir);
errno = saved_errno;
return ret;
}
const char git_version_string[] = GIT_VERSION;
#define RUN_SETUP (1<<0)
#define USE_PAGER (1<<1)
/*
* require working tree to be present -- anything uses this needs
* RUN_SETUP for reading from the configuration file.
*/
#define NOT_BARE (1<<2)
struct cmd_struct {
const char *cmd;
int (*fn)(int, const char **, const char *);
int option;
};
static int run_command(struct cmd_struct *p, int argc, const char **argv)
{
int status;
struct stat st;
const char *prefix;
prefix = NULL;
if (p->option & RUN_SETUP)
prefix = setup_git_directory();
if (p->option & USE_PAGER)
setup_pager();
if (p->option & NOT_BARE) {
if (is_bare_repository() || is_inside_git_dir())
die("%s must be run in a work tree", p->cmd);
}
trace_argv_printf(argv, argc, "trace: built-in: git");
status = p->fn(argc, argv, prefix);
if (status)
return status;
/* Somebody closed stdout? */
if (fstat(fileno(stdout), &st))
return 0;
/* Ignore write errors for pipes and sockets.. */
if (S_ISFIFO(st.st_mode) || S_ISSOCK(st.st_mode))
return 0;
/* Check for ENOSPC and EIO errors.. */
if (fflush(stdout))
die("write failure on standard output: %s", strerror(errno));
if (ferror(stdout))
die("unknown write failure on standard output");
if (fclose(stdout))
die("close failed on standard output: %s", strerror(errno));
return 0;
}
static void handle_internal_command(int argc, const char **argv)
{
const char *cmd = argv[0];
static struct cmd_struct commands[] = {
{ "add", cmd_add, RUN_SETUP | NOT_BARE },
{ "annotate", cmd_annotate, RUN_SETUP | USE_PAGER },
{ "apply", cmd_apply },
{ "archive", cmd_archive },
{ "blame", cmd_blame, RUN_SETUP },
{ "branch", cmd_branch, RUN_SETUP },
{ "bundle", cmd_bundle },
{ "cat-file", cmd_cat_file, RUN_SETUP },
{ "checkout-index", cmd_checkout_index, RUN_SETUP },
{ "check-ref-format", cmd_check_ref_format },
{ "check-attr", cmd_check_attr, RUN_SETUP | NOT_BARE },
{ "cherry", cmd_cherry, RUN_SETUP },
{ "cherry-pick", cmd_cherry_pick, RUN_SETUP | NOT_BARE },
{ "commit-tree", cmd_commit_tree, RUN_SETUP },
{ "config", cmd_config },
{ "count-objects", cmd_count_objects, RUN_SETUP },
{ "describe", cmd_describe, RUN_SETUP },
{ "diff", cmd_diff, USE_PAGER },
{ "diff-files", cmd_diff_files },
{ "diff-index", cmd_diff_index, RUN_SETUP },
{ "diff-tree", cmd_diff_tree, RUN_SETUP },
{ "fetch--tool", cmd_fetch__tool, RUN_SETUP },
{ "fmt-merge-msg", cmd_fmt_merge_msg, RUN_SETUP },
{ "for-each-ref", cmd_for_each_ref, RUN_SETUP },
{ "format-patch", cmd_format_patch, RUN_SETUP },
{ "fsck", cmd_fsck, RUN_SETUP },
{ "fsck-objects", cmd_fsck, RUN_SETUP },
{ "gc", cmd_gc, RUN_SETUP },
{ "get-tar-commit-id", cmd_get_tar_commit_id },
{ "grep", cmd_grep, RUN_SETUP | USE_PAGER },
{ "help", cmd_help },
{ "init", cmd_init_db },
{ "init-db", cmd_init_db },
{ "log", cmd_log, RUN_SETUP | USE_PAGER },
{ "ls-files", cmd_ls_files, RUN_SETUP },
{ "ls-tree", cmd_ls_tree, RUN_SETUP },
{ "mailinfo", cmd_mailinfo },
{ "mailsplit", cmd_mailsplit },
{ "merge-base", cmd_merge_base, RUN_SETUP },
{ "merge-file", cmd_merge_file },
{ "mv", cmd_mv, RUN_SETUP | NOT_BARE },
{ "name-rev", cmd_name_rev, RUN_SETUP },
{ "pack-objects", cmd_pack_objects, RUN_SETUP },
{ "pickaxe", cmd_blame, RUN_SETUP | USE_PAGER },
{ "prune", cmd_prune, RUN_SETUP },
{ "prune-packed", cmd_prune_packed, RUN_SETUP },
{ "push", cmd_push, RUN_SETUP },
{ "read-tree", cmd_read_tree, RUN_SETUP },
{ "reflog", cmd_reflog, RUN_SETUP },
{ "repo-config", cmd_config },
{ "rerere", cmd_rerere, RUN_SETUP },
{ "rev-list", cmd_rev_list, RUN_SETUP },
{ "rev-parse", cmd_rev_parse, RUN_SETUP },
{ "revert", cmd_revert, RUN_SETUP | NOT_BARE },
{ "rm", cmd_rm, RUN_SETUP | NOT_BARE },
{ "runstatus", cmd_runstatus, RUN_SETUP | NOT_BARE },
{ "shortlog", cmd_shortlog, RUN_SETUP | USE_PAGER },
{ "show-branch", cmd_show_branch, RUN_SETUP },
{ "show", cmd_show, RUN_SETUP | USE_PAGER },
{ "stripspace", cmd_stripspace },
{ "symbolic-ref", cmd_symbolic_ref, RUN_SETUP },
{ "tar-tree", cmd_tar_tree },
{ "unpack-objects", cmd_unpack_objects, RUN_SETUP },
{ "update-index", cmd_update_index, RUN_SETUP },
{ "update-ref", cmd_update_ref, RUN_SETUP },
{ "upload-archive", cmd_upload_archive },
{ "version", cmd_version },
{ "whatchanged", cmd_whatchanged, RUN_SETUP | USE_PAGER },
{ "write-tree", cmd_write_tree, RUN_SETUP },
{ "verify-pack", cmd_verify_pack },
{ "show-ref", cmd_show_ref, RUN_SETUP },
{ "pack-refs", cmd_pack_refs, RUN_SETUP },
};
int i;
/* Turn "git cmd --help" into "git help cmd" */
if (argc > 1 && !strcmp(argv[1], "--help")) {
argv[1] = argv[0];
argv[0] = cmd = "help";
}
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(commands); i++) {
struct cmd_struct *p = commands+i;
if (strcmp(p->cmd, cmd))
continue;
exit(run_command(p, argc, argv));
}
}
int main(int argc, const char **argv)
{
const char *cmd = argv[0] ? argv[0] : "git-help";
char *slash = strrchr(cmd, '/');
const char *exec_path = NULL;
int done_alias = 0;
/*
* Take the basename of argv[0] as the command
* name, and the dirname as the default exec_path
* if it's an absolute path and we don't have
* anything better.
*/
if (slash) {
*slash++ = 0;
if (*cmd == '/')
exec_path = cmd;
cmd = slash;
}
/*
* "git-xxxx" is the same as "git xxxx", but we obviously:
*
* - cannot take flags in between the "git" and the "xxxx".
* - cannot execute it externally (since it would just do
* the same thing over again)
*
* So we just directly call the internal command handler, and
* die if that one cannot handle it.
*/
if (!prefixcmp(cmd, "git-")) {
cmd += 4;
argv[0] = cmd;
handle_internal_command(argc, argv);
die("cannot handle %s internally", cmd);
}
/* Look for flags.. */
argv++;
argc--;
handle_options(&argv, &argc);
if (argc > 0) {
if (!prefixcmp(argv[0], "--"))
argv[0] += 2;
} else {
/* Default command: "help" */
argv[0] = "help";
argc = 1;
}
cmd = argv[0];
/*
* We search for git commands in the following order:
* - git_exec_path()
* - the path of the "git" command if we could find it
* in $0
* - the regular PATH.
*/
if (exec_path)
prepend_to_path(exec_path, strlen(exec_path));
exec_path = git_exec_path();
prepend_to_path(exec_path, strlen(exec_path));
while (1) {
/* See if it's an internal command */
handle_internal_command(argc, argv);
/* .. then try the external ones */
execv_git_cmd(argv);
/* It could be an alias -- this works around the insanity
* of overriding "git log" with "git show" by having
* alias.log = show
*/
if (done_alias || !handle_alias(&argc, &argv))
break;
done_alias = 1;
}
if (errno == ENOENT) {
if (done_alias) {
fprintf(stderr, "Expansion of alias '%s' failed; "
"'%s' is not a git-command\n",
cmd, argv[0]);
exit(1);
}
help_unknown_cmd(cmd);
}
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to run command '%s': %s\n",
cmd, strerror(errno));
return 1;
}