git-commit-vandalism/Documentation/config/merge.txt
Denton Liu a03b55530a merge: teach --autostash option
In rebase, one can pass the `--autostash` option to cause the worktree
to be automatically stashed before continuing with the rebase. This
option is missing in merge, however.

Implement the `--autostash` option and corresponding `merge.autoStash`
option in merge which stashes before merging and then pops after.

This option is useful when a developer has some local changes on a topic
branch but they realize that their work depends on another branch.
Previously, they had to run something like

	git fetch ...
	git stash push
	git merge FETCH_HEAD
	git stash pop

but now, that is reduced to

	git fetch ...
	git merge --autostash FETCH_HEAD

When an autostash is generated, it is automatically reapplied to the
worktree only in three explicit situations:

	1. An incomplete merge is commit using `git commit`.
	2. A merge completes successfully.
	3. A merge is aborted using `git merge --abort`.

In all other situations where the merge state is removed using
remove_merge_branch_state() such as aborting a merge via
`git reset --hard`, the autostash is saved into the stash reflog
instead keeping the worktree clean.

Helped-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Suggested-by: Alban Gruin <alban.gruin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Denton Liu <liu.denton@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-04-10 09:28:02 -07:00

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merge.conflictStyle::
Specify the style in which conflicted hunks are written out to
working tree files upon merge. The default is "merge", which
shows a `<<<<<<<` conflict marker, changes made by one side,
a `=======` marker, changes made by the other side, and then
a `>>>>>>>` marker. An alternate style, "diff3", adds a `|||||||`
marker and the original text before the `=======` marker.
merge.defaultToUpstream::
If merge is called without any commit argument, merge the upstream
branches configured for the current branch by using their last
observed values stored in their remote-tracking branches.
The values of the `branch.<current branch>.merge` that name the
branches at the remote named by `branch.<current branch>.remote`
are consulted, and then they are mapped via `remote.<remote>.fetch`
to their corresponding remote-tracking branches, and the tips of
these tracking branches are merged.
merge.ff::
By default, Git does not create an extra merge commit when merging
a commit that is a descendant of the current commit. Instead, the
tip of the current branch is fast-forwarded. When set to `false`,
this variable tells Git to create an extra merge commit in such
a case (equivalent to giving the `--no-ff` option from the command
line). When set to `only`, only such fast-forward merges are
allowed (equivalent to giving the `--ff-only` option from the
command line).
merge.verifySignatures::
If true, this is equivalent to the --verify-signatures command
line option. See linkgit:git-merge[1] for details.
include::fmt-merge-msg.txt[]
merge.renameLimit::
The number of files to consider when performing rename detection
during a merge; if not specified, defaults to the value of
diff.renameLimit. This setting has no effect if rename detection
is turned off.
merge.renames::
Whether Git detects renames. If set to "false", rename detection
is disabled. If set to "true", basic rename detection is enabled.
Defaults to the value of diff.renames.
merge.directoryRenames::
Whether Git detects directory renames, affecting what happens at
merge time to new files added to a directory on one side of
history when that directory was renamed on the other side of
history. If merge.directoryRenames is set to "false", directory
rename detection is disabled, meaning that such new files will be
left behind in the old directory. If set to "true", directory
rename detection is enabled, meaning that such new files will be
moved into the new directory. If set to "conflict", a conflict
will be reported for such paths. If merge.renames is false,
merge.directoryRenames is ignored and treated as false. Defaults
to "conflict".
merge.renormalize::
Tell Git that canonical representation of files in the
repository has changed over time (e.g. earlier commits record
text files with CRLF line endings, but recent ones use LF line
endings). In such a repository, Git can convert the data
recorded in commits to a canonical form before performing a
merge to reduce unnecessary conflicts. For more information,
see section "Merging branches with differing checkin/checkout
attributes" in linkgit:gitattributes[5].
merge.stat::
Whether to print the diffstat between ORIG_HEAD and the merge result
at the end of the merge. True by default.
merge.autoStash::
When set to true, automatically create a temporary stash entry
before the operation begins, and apply it after the operation
ends. This means that you can run merge on a dirty worktree.
However, use with care: the final stash application after a
successful merge might result in non-trivial conflicts.
This option can be overridden by the `--no-autostash` and
`--autostash` options of linkgit:git-merge[1].
Defaults to false.
merge.tool::
Controls which merge tool is used by linkgit:git-mergetool[1].
The list below shows the valid built-in values.
Any other value is treated as a custom merge tool and requires
that a corresponding mergetool.<tool>.cmd variable is defined.
merge.guitool::
Controls which merge tool is used by linkgit:git-mergetool[1] when the
-g/--gui flag is specified. The list below shows the valid built-in values.
Any other value is treated as a custom merge tool and requires that a
corresponding mergetool.<guitool>.cmd variable is defined.
include::../mergetools-merge.txt[]
merge.verbosity::
Controls the amount of output shown by the recursive merge
strategy. Level 0 outputs nothing except a final error
message if conflicts were detected. Level 1 outputs only
conflicts, 2 outputs conflicts and file changes. Level 5 and
above outputs debugging information. The default is level 2.
Can be overridden by the `GIT_MERGE_VERBOSITY` environment variable.
merge.<driver>.name::
Defines a human-readable name for a custom low-level
merge driver. See linkgit:gitattributes[5] for details.
merge.<driver>.driver::
Defines the command that implements a custom low-level
merge driver. See linkgit:gitattributes[5] for details.
merge.<driver>.recursive::
Names a low-level merge driver to be used when
performing an internal merge between common ancestors.
See linkgit:gitattributes[5] for details.