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git-commit-vandalism/git-compat-util.h
Andras Kucsma 05ac8582bc run-command: trigger PATH lookup properly on Cygwin 
On Cygwin, the codepath for POSIX-like systems is taken in
run-command.c::start_command(). The prepare_cmd() helper
function is called to decide if the command needs to be looked
up in the PATH. The logic there is to do the PATH-lookup if
and only if it does not have any slash '/' in it. If this test
passes we end up attempting to run the command by appending the
string after each colon-separated component of PATH.

The Cygwin environment supports both Windows and POSIX style
paths, so both forwardslahes '/' and back slashes '\' can be
used as directory separators for any external program the user
supplies.

Examples for path strings which are being incorrectly searched
for in the PATH instead of being executed as is:

- "C:\Program Files\some-program.exe"
- "a\b\c.exe"

To handle these, the PATH lookup detection logic in prepare_cmd()
is taught to know about this Cygwin quirk, by introducing
has_dir_sep(path) helper function to abstract away the difference
between true POSIX and Cygwin systems.

Signed-off-by: Andras Kucsma <r0maikx02b@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-03-27 11:06:17 -07:00

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#ifndef GIT_COMPAT_UTIL_H
#define GIT_COMPAT_UTIL_H
#ifdef USE_MSVC_CRTDBG
/*
* For these to work they must appear very early in each
* file -- before most of the standard header files.
*/
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <crtdbg.h>
#endif
#define _FILE_OFFSET_BITS 64
/* Derived from Linux "Features Test Macro" header
* Convenience macros to test the versions of gcc (or
* a compatible compiler).
* Use them like this:
* #if GIT_GNUC_PREREQ (2,8)
* ... code requiring gcc 2.8 or later ...
* #endif
*/
#if defined(__GNUC__) && defined(__GNUC_MINOR__)
# define GIT_GNUC_PREREQ(maj, min) \
((__GNUC__ << 16) + __GNUC_MINOR__ >= ((maj) << 16) + (min))
#else
#define GIT_GNUC_PREREQ(maj, min) 0
#endif
#ifndef FLEX_ARRAY
/*
* See if our compiler is known to support flexible array members.
*/
#if defined(__STDC_VERSION__) && (__STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L) && (!defined(__SUNPRO_C) || (__SUNPRO_C > 0x580))
# define FLEX_ARRAY /* empty */
#elif defined(__GNUC__)
# if (__GNUC__ >= 3)
# define FLEX_ARRAY /* empty */
# else
# define FLEX_ARRAY 0 /* older GNU extension */
# endif
#endif
/*
* Otherwise, default to safer but a bit wasteful traditional style
*/
#ifndef FLEX_ARRAY
# define FLEX_ARRAY 1
#endif
#endif
/*
* BUILD_ASSERT_OR_ZERO - assert a build-time dependency, as an expression.
* @cond: the compile-time condition which must be true.
*
* Your compile will fail if the condition isn't true, or can't be evaluated
* by the compiler. This can be used in an expression: its value is "0".
*
* Example:
* #define foo_to_char(foo) \
* ((char *)(foo) \
* + BUILD_ASSERT_OR_ZERO(offsetof(struct foo, string) == 0))
*/
#define BUILD_ASSERT_OR_ZERO(cond) \
(sizeof(char [1 - 2*!(cond)]) - 1)
#if GIT_GNUC_PREREQ(3, 1)
/* &arr[0] degrades to a pointer: a different type from an array */
# define BARF_UNLESS_AN_ARRAY(arr) \
BUILD_ASSERT_OR_ZERO(!__builtin_types_compatible_p(__typeof__(arr), \
__typeof__(&(arr)[0])))
#else
# define BARF_UNLESS_AN_ARRAY(arr) 0
#endif
/*
* ARRAY_SIZE - get the number of elements in a visible array
* @x: the array whose size you want.
*
* This does not work on pointers, or arrays declared as [], or
* function parameters. With correct compiler support, such usage
* will cause a build error (see the build_assert_or_zero macro).
*/
#define ARRAY_SIZE(x) (sizeof(x) / sizeof((x)[0]) + BARF_UNLESS_AN_ARRAY(x))
#define bitsizeof(x) (CHAR_BIT * sizeof(x))
#define maximum_signed_value_of_type(a) \
(INTMAX_MAX >> (bitsizeof(intmax_t) - bitsizeof(a)))
#define maximum_unsigned_value_of_type(a) \
(UINTMAX_MAX >> (bitsizeof(uintmax_t) - bitsizeof(a)))
/*
* Signed integer overflow is undefined in C, so here's a helper macro
* to detect if the sum of two integers will overflow.
*
* Requires: a >= 0, typeof(a) equals typeof(b)
*/
#define signed_add_overflows(a, b) \
((b) > maximum_signed_value_of_type(a) - (a))
#define unsigned_add_overflows(a, b) \
((b) > maximum_unsigned_value_of_type(a) - (a))
/*
* Returns true if the multiplication of "a" and "b" will
* overflow. The types of "a" and "b" must match and must be unsigned.
* Note that this macro evaluates "a" twice!
*/
#define unsigned_mult_overflows(a, b) \
((a) && (b) > maximum_unsigned_value_of_type(a) / (a))
#ifdef __GNUC__
#define TYPEOF(x) (__typeof__(x))
#else
#define TYPEOF(x)
#endif
#define MSB(x, bits) ((x) & TYPEOF(x)(~0ULL << (bitsizeof(x) - (bits))))
#define HAS_MULTI_BITS(i) ((i) & ((i) - 1)) /* checks if an integer has more than 1 bit set */
#define DIV_ROUND_UP(n,d) (((n) + (d) - 1) / (d))
/* Approximation of the length of the decimal representation of this type. */
#define decimal_length(x) ((int)(sizeof(x) * 2.56 + 0.5) + 1)
#if defined(__sun__)
/*
* On Solaris, when _XOPEN_EXTENDED is set, its header file
* forces the programs to be XPG4v2, defeating any _XOPEN_SOURCE
* setting to say we are XPG5 or XPG6. Also on Solaris,
* XPG6 programs must be compiled with a c99 compiler, while
* non XPG6 programs must be compiled with a pre-c99 compiler.
*/
# if __STDC_VERSION__ - 0 >= 199901L
# define _XOPEN_SOURCE 600
# else
# define _XOPEN_SOURCE 500
# endif
#elif !defined(__APPLE__) && !defined(__FreeBSD__) && !defined(__USLC__) && \
!defined(_M_UNIX) && !defined(__sgi) && !defined(__DragonFly__) && \
!defined(__TANDEM) && !defined(__QNX__) && !defined(__MirBSD__) && \
!defined(__CYGWIN__)
#define _XOPEN_SOURCE 600 /* glibc2 and AIX 5.3L need 500, OpenBSD needs 600 for S_ISLNK() */
#define _XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED 1 /* AIX 5.3L needs this */
#endif
#define _ALL_SOURCE 1
#define _GNU_SOURCE 1
#define _BSD_SOURCE 1
#define _DEFAULT_SOURCE 1
#define _NETBSD_SOURCE 1
#define _SGI_SOURCE 1
#if defined(WIN32) && !defined(__CYGWIN__) /* Both MinGW and MSVC */
# if !defined(_WIN32_WINNT)
# define _WIN32_WINNT 0x0600
# endif
#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN /* stops windows.h including winsock.h */
#include <winsock2.h>
#include <windows.h>
#define GIT_WINDOWS_NATIVE
#endif
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <string.h>
#ifdef HAVE_STRINGS_H
#include <strings.h> /* for strcasecmp() */
#endif
#include <errno.h>
#include <limits.h>
#ifdef NEEDS_SYS_PARAM_H
#include <sys/param.h>
#endif
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <regex.h>
#include <utime.h>
#include <syslog.h>
#if !defined(NO_POLL_H)
#include <poll.h>
#elif !defined(NO_SYS_POLL_H)
#include <sys/poll.h>
#else
/* Pull the compat stuff */
#include <poll.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_BSD_SYSCTL
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#endif
#if defined(__CYGWIN__)
#include "compat/win32/path-utils.h"
#endif
#if defined(__MINGW32__)
/* pull in Windows compatibility stuff */
#include "compat/win32/path-utils.h"
#include "compat/mingw.h"
#elif defined(_MSC_VER)
#include "compat/win32/path-utils.h"
#include "compat/msvc.h"
#else
#include <sys/utsname.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <sys/resource.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <termios.h>
#ifndef NO_SYS_SELECT_H
#include <sys/select.h>
#endif
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/tcp.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#include <sys/un.h>
#ifndef NO_INTTYPES_H
#include <inttypes.h>
#else
#include <stdint.h>
#endif
#ifdef NO_INTPTR_T
/*
* On I16LP32, ILP32 and LP64 "long" is the safe bet, however
* on LLP86, IL33LLP64 and P64 it needs to be "long long",
* while on IP16 and IP16L32 it is "int" (resp. "short")
* Size needs to match (or exceed) 'sizeof(void *)'.
* We can't take "long long" here as not everybody has it.
*/
typedef long intptr_t;
typedef unsigned long uintptr_t;
#endif
#undef _ALL_SOURCE /* AIX 5.3L defines a struct list with _ALL_SOURCE. */
#include <grp.h>
#define _ALL_SOURCE 1
#endif
/* used on Mac OS X */
#ifdef PRECOMPOSE_UNICODE
#include "compat/precompose_utf8.h"
#else
#define precompose_str(in,i_nfd2nfc)
#define precompose_argv(c,v)
#define probe_utf8_pathname_composition()
#endif
#ifdef MKDIR_WO_TRAILING_SLASH
#define mkdir(a,b) compat_mkdir_wo_trailing_slash((a),(b))
int compat_mkdir_wo_trailing_slash(const char*, mode_t);
#endif
#ifdef NO_STRUCT_ITIMERVAL
struct itimerval {
struct timeval it_interval;
struct timeval it_value;
};
#endif
#ifdef NO_SETITIMER
#define setitimer(which,value,ovalue)
#endif
#ifndef NO_LIBGEN_H
#include <libgen.h>
#else
#define basename gitbasename
char *gitbasename(char *);
#define dirname gitdirname
char *gitdirname(char *);
#endif
#ifndef NO_ICONV
#include <iconv.h>
#endif
#ifndef NO_OPENSSL
#ifdef __APPLE__
#define __AVAILABILITY_MACROS_USES_AVAILABILITY 0
#include <AvailabilityMacros.h>
#undef DEPRECATED_ATTRIBUTE
#define DEPRECATED_ATTRIBUTE
#undef __AVAILABILITY_MACROS_USES_AVAILABILITY
#endif
#include <openssl/ssl.h>
#include <openssl/err.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_SYSINFO
# include <sys/sysinfo.h>
#endif
/* On most systems <netdb.h> would have given us this, but
* not on some systems (e.g. z/OS).
*/
#ifndef NI_MAXHOST
#define NI_MAXHOST 1025
#endif
#ifndef NI_MAXSERV
#define NI_MAXSERV 32
#endif
/* On most systems <limits.h> would have given us this, but
* not on some systems (e.g. GNU/Hurd).
*/
#ifndef PATH_MAX
#define PATH_MAX 4096
#endif
typedef uintmax_t timestamp_t;
#define PRItime PRIuMAX
#define parse_timestamp strtoumax
#define TIME_MAX UINTMAX_MAX
#define TIME_MIN 0
#ifndef PATH_SEP
#define PATH_SEP ':'
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_PATHS_H
#include <paths.h>
#endif
#ifndef _PATH_DEFPATH
#define _PATH_DEFPATH "/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin"
#endif
#ifndef platform_core_config
static inline int noop_core_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
{
return 0;
}
#define platform_core_config noop_core_config
#endif
#ifndef has_dos_drive_prefix
static inline int git_has_dos_drive_prefix(const char *path)
{
return 0;
}
#define has_dos_drive_prefix git_has_dos_drive_prefix
#endif
#ifndef skip_dos_drive_prefix
static inline int git_skip_dos_drive_prefix(char **path)
{
return 0;
}
#define skip_dos_drive_prefix git_skip_dos_drive_prefix
#endif
#ifndef is_dir_sep
static inline int git_is_dir_sep(int c)
{
return c == '/';
}
#define is_dir_sep git_is_dir_sep
#endif
#ifndef offset_1st_component
static inline int git_offset_1st_component(const char *path)
{
return is_dir_sep(path[0]);
}
#define offset_1st_component git_offset_1st_component
#endif
#ifndef is_valid_path
#define is_valid_path(path) 1
#endif
#ifndef find_last_dir_sep
static inline char *git_find_last_dir_sep(const char *path)
{
return strrchr(path, '/');
}
#define find_last_dir_sep git_find_last_dir_sep
#endif
#ifndef has_dir_sep
static inline int git_has_dir_sep(const char *path)
{
return !!strchr(path, '/');
}
#define has_dir_sep(path) git_has_dir_sep(path)
#endif
#ifndef query_user_email
#define query_user_email() NULL
#endif
#ifdef __TANDEM
#include <floss.h(floss_execl,floss_execlp,floss_execv,floss_execvp)>
#include <floss.h(floss_getpwuid)>
#ifndef NSIG
/*
* NonStop NSE and NSX do not provide NSIG. SIGGUARDIAN(99) is the highest
* known, by detective work using kill -l as a list is all signals
* instead of signal.h where it should be.
*/
# define NSIG 100
#endif
#endif
#if defined(__HP_cc) && (__HP_cc >= 61000)
#define NORETURN __attribute__((noreturn))
#define NORETURN_PTR
#elif defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(NO_NORETURN)
#define NORETURN __attribute__((__noreturn__))
#define NORETURN_PTR __attribute__((__noreturn__))
#elif defined(_MSC_VER)
#define NORETURN __declspec(noreturn)
#define NORETURN_PTR
#else
#define NORETURN
#define NORETURN_PTR
#ifndef __GNUC__
#ifndef __attribute__
#define __attribute__(x)
#endif
#endif
#endif
/* The sentinel attribute is valid from gcc version 4.0 */
#if defined(__GNUC__) && (__GNUC__ >= 4)
#define LAST_ARG_MUST_BE_NULL __attribute__((sentinel))
#else
#define LAST_ARG_MUST_BE_NULL
#endif
#define MAYBE_UNUSED __attribute__((__unused__))
#include "compat/bswap.h"
#include "wildmatch.h"
struct strbuf;
/* General helper functions */
void vreportf(const char *prefix, const char *err, va_list params);
NORETURN void usage(const char *err);
NORETURN void usagef(const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
NORETURN void die(const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
NORETURN void die_errno(const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
int error(const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
int error_errno(const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
void warning(const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
void warning_errno(const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
#ifndef NO_OPENSSL
#ifdef APPLE_COMMON_CRYPTO
#include "compat/apple-common-crypto.h"
#else
#include <openssl/evp.h>
#include <openssl/hmac.h>
#endif /* APPLE_COMMON_CRYPTO */
#include <openssl/x509v3.h>
#endif /* NO_OPENSSL */
/*
* Let callers be aware of the constant return value; this can help
* gcc with -Wuninitialized analysis. We restrict this trick to gcc, though,
* because some compilers may not support variadic macros. Since we're only
* trying to help gcc, anyway, it's OK; other compilers will fall back to
* using the function as usual.
*/
#if defined(__GNUC__)
static inline int const_error(void)
{
return -1;
}
#define error(...) (error(__VA_ARGS__), const_error())
#define error_errno(...) (error_errno(__VA_ARGS__), const_error())
#endif
void set_die_routine(NORETURN_PTR void (*routine)(const char *err, va_list params));
void set_error_routine(void (*routine)(const char *err, va_list params));
extern void (*get_error_routine(void))(const char *err, va_list params);
void set_warn_routine(void (*routine)(const char *warn, va_list params));
extern void (*get_warn_routine(void))(const char *warn, va_list params);
void set_die_is_recursing_routine(int (*routine)(void));
int starts_with(const char *str, const char *prefix);
int istarts_with(const char *str, const char *prefix);
/*
* If the string "str" begins with the string found in "prefix", return 1.
* The "out" parameter is set to "str + strlen(prefix)" (i.e., to the point in
* the string right after the prefix).
*
* Otherwise, return 0 and leave "out" untouched.
*
* Examples:
*
* [extract branch name, fail if not a branch]
* if (!skip_prefix(ref, "refs/heads/", &branch)
* return -1;
*
* [skip prefix if present, otherwise use whole string]
* skip_prefix(name, "refs/heads/", &name);
*/
static inline int skip_prefix(const char *str, const char *prefix,
const char **out)
{
do {
if (!*prefix) {
*out = str;
return 1;
}
} while (*str++ == *prefix++);
return 0;
}
/*
* If the string "str" is the same as the string in "prefix", then the "arg"
* parameter is set to the "def" parameter and 1 is returned.
* If the string "str" begins with the string found in "prefix" and then a
* "=" sign, then the "arg" parameter is set to "str + strlen(prefix) + 1"
* (i.e., to the point in the string right after the prefix and the "=" sign),
* and 1 is returned.
*
* Otherwise, return 0 and leave "arg" untouched.
*
* When we accept both a "--key" and a "--key=<val>" option, this function
* can be used instead of !strcmp(arg, "--key") and then
* skip_prefix(arg, "--key=", &arg) to parse such an option.
*/
int skip_to_optional_arg_default(const char *str, const char *prefix,
const char **arg, const char *def);
static inline int skip_to_optional_arg(const char *str, const char *prefix,
const char **arg)
{
return skip_to_optional_arg_default(str, prefix, arg, "");
}
/*
* Like skip_prefix, but promises never to read past "len" bytes of the input
* buffer, and returns the remaining number of bytes in "out" via "outlen".
*/
static inline int skip_prefix_mem(const char *buf, size_t len,
const char *prefix,
const char **out, size_t *outlen)
{
size_t prefix_len = strlen(prefix);
if (prefix_len <= len && !memcmp(buf, prefix, prefix_len)) {
*out = buf + prefix_len;
*outlen = len - prefix_len;
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
/*
* If buf ends with suffix, return 1 and subtract the length of the suffix
* from *len. Otherwise, return 0 and leave *len untouched.
*/
static inline int strip_suffix_mem(const char *buf, size_t *len,
const char *suffix)
{
size_t suflen = strlen(suffix);
if (*len < suflen || memcmp(buf + (*len - suflen), suffix, suflen))
return 0;
*len -= suflen;
return 1;
}
/*
* If str ends with suffix, return 1 and set *len to the size of the string
* without the suffix. Otherwise, return 0 and set *len to the size of the
* string.
*
* Note that we do _not_ NUL-terminate str to the new length.
*/
static inline int strip_suffix(const char *str, const char *suffix, size_t *len)
{
*len = strlen(str);
return strip_suffix_mem(str, len, suffix);
}
static inline int ends_with(const char *str, const char *suffix)
{
size_t len;
return strip_suffix(str, suffix, &len);
}
#define SWAP(a, b) do { \
void *_swap_a_ptr = &(a); \
void *_swap_b_ptr = &(b); \
unsigned char _swap_buffer[sizeof(a)]; \
memcpy(_swap_buffer, _swap_a_ptr, sizeof(a)); \
memcpy(_swap_a_ptr, _swap_b_ptr, sizeof(a) + \
BUILD_ASSERT_OR_ZERO(sizeof(a) == sizeof(b))); \
memcpy(_swap_b_ptr, _swap_buffer, sizeof(a)); \
} while (0)
#if defined(NO_MMAP) || defined(USE_WIN32_MMAP)
#ifndef PROT_READ
#define PROT_READ 1
#define PROT_WRITE 2
#define MAP_PRIVATE 1
#endif
#define mmap git_mmap
#define munmap git_munmap
void *git_mmap(void *start, size_t length, int prot, int flags, int fd, off_t offset);
int git_munmap(void *start, size_t length);
#else /* NO_MMAP || USE_WIN32_MMAP */
#include <sys/mman.h>
#endif /* NO_MMAP || USE_WIN32_MMAP */
#ifdef NO_MMAP
/* This value must be multiple of (pagesize * 2) */
#define DEFAULT_PACKED_GIT_WINDOW_SIZE (1 * 1024 * 1024)
#else /* NO_MMAP */
/* This value must be multiple of (pagesize * 2) */
#define DEFAULT_PACKED_GIT_WINDOW_SIZE \
(sizeof(void*) >= 8 \
? 1 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024 \
: 32 * 1024 * 1024)
#endif /* NO_MMAP */
#ifndef MAP_FAILED
#define MAP_FAILED ((void *)-1)
#endif
#ifdef NO_ST_BLOCKS_IN_STRUCT_STAT
#define on_disk_bytes(st) ((st).st_size)
#else
#define on_disk_bytes(st) ((st).st_blocks * 512)
#endif
#ifdef NEEDS_MODE_TRANSLATION
#undef S_IFMT
#undef S_IFREG
#undef S_IFDIR
#undef S_IFLNK
#undef S_IFBLK
#undef S_IFCHR
#undef S_IFIFO
#undef S_IFSOCK
#define S_IFMT 0170000
#define S_IFREG 0100000
#define S_IFDIR 0040000
#define S_IFLNK 0120000
#define S_IFBLK 0060000
#define S_IFCHR 0020000
#define S_IFIFO 0010000
#define S_IFSOCK 0140000
#ifdef stat
#undef stat
#endif
#define stat(path, buf) git_stat(path, buf)
int git_stat(const char *, struct stat *);
#ifdef fstat
#undef fstat
#endif
#define fstat(fd, buf) git_fstat(fd, buf)
int git_fstat(int, struct stat *);
#ifdef lstat
#undef lstat
#endif
#define lstat(path, buf) git_lstat(path, buf)
int git_lstat(const char *, struct stat *);
#endif
#define DEFAULT_PACKED_GIT_LIMIT \
((1024L * 1024L) * (size_t)(sizeof(void*) >= 8 ? (32 * 1024L * 1024L) : 256))
#ifdef NO_PREAD
#define pread git_pread
ssize_t git_pread(int fd, void *buf, size_t count, off_t offset);
#endif
/*
* Forward decl that will remind us if its twin in cache.h changes.
* This function is used in compat/pread.c. But we can't include
* cache.h there.
*/
ssize_t read_in_full(int fd, void *buf, size_t count);
#ifdef NO_SETENV
#define setenv gitsetenv
int gitsetenv(const char *, const char *, int);
#endif
#ifdef NO_MKDTEMP
#define mkdtemp gitmkdtemp
char *gitmkdtemp(char *);
#endif
#ifdef NO_UNSETENV
#define unsetenv gitunsetenv
void gitunsetenv(const char *);
#endif
#ifdef NO_STRCASESTR
#define strcasestr gitstrcasestr
char *gitstrcasestr(const char *haystack, const char *needle);
#endif
#ifdef NO_STRLCPY
#define strlcpy gitstrlcpy
size_t gitstrlcpy(char *, const char *, size_t);
#endif
#ifdef NO_STRTOUMAX
#define strtoumax gitstrtoumax
uintmax_t gitstrtoumax(const char *, char **, int);
#define strtoimax gitstrtoimax
intmax_t gitstrtoimax(const char *, char **, int);
#endif
#ifdef NO_HSTRERROR
#define hstrerror githstrerror
const char *githstrerror(int herror);
#endif
#ifdef NO_MEMMEM
#define memmem gitmemmem
void *gitmemmem(const void *haystack, size_t haystacklen,
const void *needle, size_t needlelen);
#endif
#ifdef OVERRIDE_STRDUP
#ifdef strdup
#undef strdup
#endif
#define strdup gitstrdup
char *gitstrdup(const char *s);
#endif
#ifdef NO_GETPAGESIZE
#define getpagesize() sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE)
#endif
#ifndef O_CLOEXEC
#define O_CLOEXEC 0
#endif
#ifdef FREAD_READS_DIRECTORIES
# if !defined(SUPPRESS_FOPEN_REDEFINITION)
# ifdef fopen
# undef fopen
# endif
# define fopen(a,b) git_fopen(a,b)
# endif
FILE *git_fopen(const char*, const char*);
#endif
#ifdef SNPRINTF_RETURNS_BOGUS
#ifdef snprintf
#undef snprintf
#endif
#define snprintf git_snprintf
int git_snprintf(char *str, size_t maxsize,
const char *format, ...);
#ifdef vsnprintf
#undef vsnprintf
#endif
#define vsnprintf git_vsnprintf
int git_vsnprintf(char *str, size_t maxsize,
const char *format, va_list ap);
#endif
#ifdef __GLIBC_PREREQ
#if __GLIBC_PREREQ(2, 1)
#define HAVE_STRCHRNUL
#endif
#endif
#ifndef HAVE_STRCHRNUL
#define strchrnul gitstrchrnul
static inline char *gitstrchrnul(const char *s, int c)
{
while (*s && *s != c)
s++;
return (char *)s;
}
#endif
#ifdef NO_INET_PTON
int inet_pton(int af, const char *src, void *dst);
#endif
#ifdef NO_INET_NTOP
const char *inet_ntop(int af, const void *src, char *dst, size_t size);
#endif
#ifdef NO_PTHREADS
#define atexit git_atexit
int git_atexit(void (*handler)(void));
#endif
static inline size_t st_add(size_t a, size_t b)
{
if (unsigned_add_overflows(a, b))
die("size_t overflow: %"PRIuMAX" + %"PRIuMAX,
(uintmax_t)a, (uintmax_t)b);
return a + b;
}
#define st_add3(a,b,c) st_add(st_add((a),(b)),(c))
#define st_add4(a,b,c,d) st_add(st_add3((a),(b),(c)),(d))
static inline size_t st_mult(size_t a, size_t b)
{
if (unsigned_mult_overflows(a, b))
die("size_t overflow: %"PRIuMAX" * %"PRIuMAX,
(uintmax_t)a, (uintmax_t)b);
return a * b;
}
static inline size_t st_sub(size_t a, size_t b)
{
if (a < b)
die("size_t underflow: %"PRIuMAX" - %"PRIuMAX,
(uintmax_t)a, (uintmax_t)b);
return a - b;
}
#ifdef HAVE_ALLOCA_H
# include <alloca.h>
# define xalloca(size) (alloca(size))
# define xalloca_free(p) do {} while (0)
#else
# define xalloca(size) (xmalloc(size))
# define xalloca_free(p) (free(p))
#endif
char *xstrdup(const char *str);
void *xmalloc(size_t size);
void *xmallocz(size_t size);
void *xmallocz_gently(size_t size);
void *xmemdupz(const void *data, size_t len);
char *xstrndup(const char *str, size_t len);
void *xrealloc(void *ptr, size_t size);
void *xcalloc(size_t nmemb, size_t size);
void *xmmap(void *start, size_t length, int prot, int flags, int fd, off_t offset);
void *xmmap_gently(void *start, size_t length, int prot, int flags, int fd, off_t offset);
int xopen(const char *path, int flags, ...);
ssize_t xread(int fd, void *buf, size_t len);
ssize_t xwrite(int fd, const void *buf, size_t len);
ssize_t xpread(int fd, void *buf, size_t len, off_t offset);
int xdup(int fd);
FILE *xfopen(const char *path, const char *mode);
FILE *xfdopen(int fd, const char *mode);
int xmkstemp(char *temp_filename);
int xmkstemp_mode(char *temp_filename, int mode);
char *xgetcwd(void);
FILE *fopen_for_writing(const char *path);
FILE *fopen_or_warn(const char *path, const char *mode);
/*
* FREE_AND_NULL(ptr) is like free(ptr) followed by ptr = NULL. Note
* that ptr is used twice, so don't pass e.g. ptr++.
*/
#define FREE_AND_NULL(p) do { free(p); (p) = NULL; } while (0)
#define ALLOC_ARRAY(x, alloc) (x) = xmalloc(st_mult(sizeof(*(x)), (alloc)))
#define CALLOC_ARRAY(x, alloc) (x) = xcalloc((alloc), sizeof(*(x)));
#define REALLOC_ARRAY(x, alloc) (x) = xrealloc((x), st_mult(sizeof(*(x)), (alloc)))
#define COPY_ARRAY(dst, src, n) copy_array((dst), (src), (n), sizeof(*(dst)) + \
BUILD_ASSERT_OR_ZERO(sizeof(*(dst)) == sizeof(*(src))))
static inline void copy_array(void *dst, const void *src, size_t n, size_t size)
{
if (n)
memcpy(dst, src, st_mult(size, n));
}
#define MOVE_ARRAY(dst, src, n) move_array((dst), (src), (n), sizeof(*(dst)) + \
BUILD_ASSERT_OR_ZERO(sizeof(*(dst)) == sizeof(*(src))))
static inline void move_array(void *dst, const void *src, size_t n, size_t size)
{
if (n)
memmove(dst, src, st_mult(size, n));
}
/*
* These functions help you allocate structs with flex arrays, and copy
* the data directly into the array. For example, if you had:
*
* struct foo {
* int bar;
* char name[FLEX_ARRAY];
* };
*
* you can do:
*
* struct foo *f;
* FLEX_ALLOC_MEM(f, name, src, len);
*
* to allocate a "foo" with the contents of "src" in the "name" field.
* The resulting struct is automatically zero'd, and the flex-array field
* is NUL-terminated (whether the incoming src buffer was or not).
*
* The FLEXPTR_* variants operate on structs that don't use flex-arrays,
* but do want to store a pointer to some extra data in the same allocated
* block. For example, if you have:
*
* struct foo {
* char *name;
* int bar;
* };
*
* you can do:
*
* struct foo *f;
* FLEXPTR_ALLOC_STR(f, name, src);
*
* and "name" will point to a block of memory after the struct, which will be
* freed along with the struct (but the pointer can be repointed anywhere).
*
* The *_STR variants accept a string parameter rather than a ptr/len
* combination.
*
* Note that these macros will evaluate the first parameter multiple
* times, and it must be assignable as an lvalue.
*/
#define FLEX_ALLOC_MEM(x, flexname, buf, len) do { \
size_t flex_array_len_ = (len); \
(x) = xcalloc(1, st_add3(sizeof(*(x)), flex_array_len_, 1)); \
memcpy((void *)(x)->flexname, (buf), flex_array_len_); \
} while (0)
#define FLEXPTR_ALLOC_MEM(x, ptrname, buf, len) do { \
size_t flex_array_len_ = (len); \
(x) = xcalloc(1, st_add3(sizeof(*(x)), flex_array_len_, 1)); \
memcpy((x) + 1, (buf), flex_array_len_); \
(x)->ptrname = (void *)((x)+1); \
} while(0)
#define FLEX_ALLOC_STR(x, flexname, str) \
FLEX_ALLOC_MEM((x), flexname, (str), strlen(str))
#define FLEXPTR_ALLOC_STR(x, ptrname, str) \
FLEXPTR_ALLOC_MEM((x), ptrname, (str), strlen(str))
static inline char *xstrdup_or_null(const char *str)
{
return str ? xstrdup(str) : NULL;
}
static inline size_t xsize_t(off_t len)
{
size_t size = (size_t) len;
if (len != (off_t) size)
die("Cannot handle files this big");
return size;
}
__attribute__((format (printf, 3, 4)))
int xsnprintf(char *dst, size_t max, const char *fmt, ...);
#ifndef HOST_NAME_MAX
#define HOST_NAME_MAX 256
#endif
int xgethostname(char *buf, size_t len);
/* in ctype.c, for kwset users */
extern const unsigned char tolower_trans_tbl[256];
/* Sane ctype - no locale, and works with signed chars */
#undef isascii
#undef isspace
#undef isdigit
#undef isalpha
#undef isalnum
#undef isprint
#undef islower
#undef isupper
#undef tolower
#undef toupper
#undef iscntrl
#undef ispunct
#undef isxdigit
extern const unsigned char sane_ctype[256];
#define GIT_SPACE 0x01
#define GIT_DIGIT 0x02
#define GIT_ALPHA 0x04
#define GIT_GLOB_SPECIAL 0x08
#define GIT_REGEX_SPECIAL 0x10
#define GIT_PATHSPEC_MAGIC 0x20
#define GIT_CNTRL 0x40
#define GIT_PUNCT 0x80
#define sane_istest(x,mask) ((sane_ctype[(unsigned char)(x)] & (mask)) != 0)
#define isascii(x) (((x) & ~0x7f) == 0)
#define isspace(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_SPACE)
#define isdigit(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_DIGIT)
#define isalpha(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_ALPHA)
#define isalnum(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_ALPHA | GIT_DIGIT)
#define isprint(x) ((x) >= 0x20 && (x) <= 0x7e)
#define islower(x) sane_iscase(x, 1)
#define isupper(x) sane_iscase(x, 0)
#define is_glob_special(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_GLOB_SPECIAL)
#define is_regex_special(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_GLOB_SPECIAL | GIT_REGEX_SPECIAL)
#define iscntrl(x) (sane_istest(x,GIT_CNTRL))
#define ispunct(x) sane_istest(x, GIT_PUNCT | GIT_REGEX_SPECIAL | \
GIT_GLOB_SPECIAL | GIT_PATHSPEC_MAGIC)
#define isxdigit(x) (hexval_table[(unsigned char)(x)] != -1)
#define tolower(x) sane_case((unsigned char)(x), 0x20)
#define toupper(x) sane_case((unsigned char)(x), 0)
#define is_pathspec_magic(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_PATHSPEC_MAGIC)
static inline int sane_case(int x, int high)
{
if (sane_istest(x, GIT_ALPHA))
x = (x & ~0x20) | high;
return x;
}
static inline int sane_iscase(int x, int is_lower)
{
if (!sane_istest(x, GIT_ALPHA))
return 0;
if (is_lower)
return (x & 0x20) != 0;
else
return (x & 0x20) == 0;
}
/*
* Like skip_prefix, but compare case-insensitively. Note that the comparison
* is done via tolower(), so it is strictly ASCII (no multi-byte characters or
* locale-specific conversions).
*/
static inline int skip_iprefix(const char *str, const char *prefix,
const char **out)
{
do {
if (!*prefix) {
*out = str;
return 1;
}
} while (tolower(*str++) == tolower(*prefix++));
return 0;
}
static inline int strtoul_ui(char const *s, int base, unsigned int *result)
{
unsigned long ul;
char *p;
errno = 0;
/* negative values would be accepted by strtoul */
if (strchr(s, '-'))
return -1;
ul = strtoul(s, &p, base);
if (errno || *p || p == s || (unsigned int) ul != ul)
return -1;
*result = ul;
return 0;
}
static inline int strtol_i(char const *s, int base, int *result)
{
long ul;
char *p;
errno = 0;
ul = strtol(s, &p, base);
if (errno || *p || p == s || (int) ul != ul)
return -1;
*result = ul;
return 0;
}
void git_stable_qsort(void *base, size_t nmemb, size_t size,
int(*compar)(const void *, const void *));
#ifdef INTERNAL_QSORT
#define qsort git_stable_qsort
#endif
#define QSORT(base, n, compar) sane_qsort((base), (n), sizeof(*(base)), compar)
static inline void sane_qsort(void *base, size_t nmemb, size_t size,
int(*compar)(const void *, const void *))
{
if (nmemb > 1)
qsort(base, nmemb, size, compar);
}
#define STABLE_QSORT(base, n, compar) \
git_stable_qsort((base), (n), sizeof(*(base)), compar)
#ifndef HAVE_ISO_QSORT_S
int git_qsort_s(void *base, size_t nmemb, size_t size,
int (*compar)(const void *, const void *, void *), void *ctx);
#define qsort_s git_qsort_s
#endif
#define QSORT_S(base, n, compar, ctx) do { \
if (qsort_s((base), (n), sizeof(*(base)), compar, ctx)) \
BUG("qsort_s() failed"); \
} while (0)
#ifndef REG_STARTEND
#error "Git requires REG_STARTEND support. Compile with NO_REGEX=NeedsStartEnd"
#endif
static inline int regexec_buf(const regex_t *preg, const char *buf, size_t size,
size_t nmatch, regmatch_t pmatch[], int eflags)
{
assert(nmatch > 0 && pmatch);
pmatch[0].rm_so = 0;
pmatch[0].rm_eo = size;
return regexec(preg, buf, nmatch, pmatch, eflags | REG_STARTEND);
}
#ifndef DIR_HAS_BSD_GROUP_SEMANTICS
# define FORCE_DIR_SET_GID S_ISGID
#else
# define FORCE_DIR_SET_GID 0
#endif
#ifdef NO_NSEC
#undef USE_NSEC
#define ST_CTIME_NSEC(st) 0
#define ST_MTIME_NSEC(st) 0
#else
#ifdef USE_ST_TIMESPEC
#define ST_CTIME_NSEC(st) ((unsigned int)((st).st_ctimespec.tv_nsec))
#define ST_MTIME_NSEC(st) ((unsigned int)((st).st_mtimespec.tv_nsec))
#else
#define ST_CTIME_NSEC(st) ((unsigned int)((st).st_ctim.tv_nsec))
#define ST_MTIME_NSEC(st) ((unsigned int)((st).st_mtim.tv_nsec))
#endif
#endif
#ifdef UNRELIABLE_FSTAT
#define fstat_is_reliable() 0
#else
#define fstat_is_reliable() 1
#endif
#ifndef va_copy
/*
* Since an obvious implementation of va_list would be to make it a
* pointer into the stack frame, a simple assignment will work on
* many systems. But let's try to be more portable.
*/
#ifdef __va_copy
#define va_copy(dst, src) __va_copy(dst, src)
#else
#define va_copy(dst, src) ((dst) = (src))
#endif
#endif
#if defined(__GNUC__) || (_MSC_VER >= 1400) || defined(__C99_MACRO_WITH_VA_ARGS)
#define HAVE_VARIADIC_MACROS 1
#endif
/* usage.c: only to be used for testing BUG() implementation (see test-tool) */
extern int BUG_exit_code;
#ifdef HAVE_VARIADIC_MACROS
__attribute__((format (printf, 3, 4))) NORETURN
void BUG_fl(const char *file, int line, const char *fmt, ...);
#define BUG(...) BUG_fl(__FILE__, __LINE__, __VA_ARGS__)
#else
__attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2))) NORETURN
void BUG(const char *fmt, ...);
#endif
/*
* Preserves errno, prints a message, but gives no warning for ENOENT.
* Returns 0 on success, which includes trying to unlink an object that does
* not exist.
*/
int unlink_or_warn(const char *path);
/*
* Tries to unlink file. Returns 0 if unlink succeeded
* or the file already didn't exist. Returns -1 and
* appends a message to err suitable for
* 'error("%s", err->buf)' on error.
*/
int unlink_or_msg(const char *file, struct strbuf *err);
/*
* Preserves errno, prints a message, but gives no warning for ENOENT.
* Returns 0 on success, which includes trying to remove a directory that does
* not exist.
*/
int rmdir_or_warn(const char *path);
/*
* Calls the correct function out of {unlink,rmdir}_or_warn based on
* the supplied file mode.
*/
int remove_or_warn(unsigned int mode, const char *path);
/*
* Call access(2), but warn for any error except "missing file"
* (ENOENT or ENOTDIR).
*/
#define ACCESS_EACCES_OK (1U << 0)
int access_or_warn(const char *path, int mode, unsigned flag);
int access_or_die(const char *path, int mode, unsigned flag);
/* Warn on an inaccessible file if errno indicates this is an error */
int warn_on_fopen_errors(const char *path);
#ifdef GMTIME_UNRELIABLE_ERRORS
struct tm *git_gmtime(const time_t *);
struct tm *git_gmtime_r(const time_t *, struct tm *);
#define gmtime git_gmtime
#define gmtime_r git_gmtime_r
#endif
#if !defined(USE_PARENS_AROUND_GETTEXT_N) && defined(__GNUC__)
#define USE_PARENS_AROUND_GETTEXT_N 1
#endif
#ifndef SHELL_PATH
# define SHELL_PATH "/bin/sh"
#endif
#ifndef _POSIX_THREAD_SAFE_FUNCTIONS
#define flockfile(fh)
#define funlockfile(fh)
#define getc_unlocked(fh) getc(fh)
#endif
#ifdef FILENO_IS_A_MACRO
int git_fileno(FILE *stream);
# ifndef COMPAT_CODE_FILENO
# undef fileno
# define fileno(p) git_fileno(p)
# endif
#endif
#ifdef NEED_ACCESS_ROOT_HANDLER
int git_access(const char *path, int mode);
# ifndef COMPAT_CODE_ACCESS
# ifdef access
# undef access
# endif
# define access(path, mode) git_access(path, mode)
# endif
#endif
/*
* Our code often opens a path to an optional file, to work on its
* contents when we can successfully open it. We can ignore a failure
* to open if such an optional file does not exist, but we do want to
* report a failure in opening for other reasons (e.g. we got an I/O
* error, or the file is there, but we lack the permission to open).
*
* Call this function after seeing an error from open() or fopen() to
* see if the errno indicates a missing file that we can safely ignore.
*/
static inline int is_missing_file_error(int errno_)
{
return (errno_ == ENOENT || errno_ == ENOTDIR);
}
int cmd_main(int, const char **);
/*
* Intercept all calls to exit() and route them to trace2 to
* optionally emit a message before calling the real exit().
*/
int trace2_cmd_exit_fl(const char *file, int line, int code);
#define exit(code) exit(trace2_cmd_exit_fl(__FILE__, __LINE__, (code)))
/*
* You can mark a stack variable with UNLEAK(var) to avoid it being
* reported as a leak by tools like LSAN or valgrind. The argument
* should generally be the variable itself (not its address and not what
* it points to). It's safe to use this on pointers which may already
* have been freed, or on pointers which may still be in use.
*
* Use this _only_ for a variable that leaks by going out of scope at
* program exit (so only from cmd_* functions or their direct helpers).
* Normal functions, especially those which may be called multiple
* times, should actually free their memory. This is only meant as
* an annotation, and does nothing in non-leak-checking builds.
*/
#ifdef SUPPRESS_ANNOTATED_LEAKS
void unleak_memory(const void *ptr, size_t len);
#define UNLEAK(var) unleak_memory(&(var), sizeof(var))
#else
#define UNLEAK(var) do {} while (0)
#endif
/*
* This include must come after system headers, since it introduces macros that
* replace system names.
*/
#include "banned.h"
/*
* container_of - Get the address of an object containing a field.
*
* @ptr: pointer to the field.
* @type: type of the object.
* @member: name of the field within the object.
*/
#define container_of(ptr, type, member) \
((type *) ((char *)(ptr) - offsetof(type, member)))
/*
* helper function for `container_of_or_null' to avoid multiple
* evaluation of @ptr
*/
static inline void *container_of_or_null_offset(void *ptr, size_t offset)
{
return ptr ? (char *)ptr - offset : NULL;
}
/*
* like `container_of', but allows returned value to be NULL
*/
#define container_of_or_null(ptr, type, member) \
(type *)container_of_or_null_offset(ptr, offsetof(type, member))
/*
* like offsetof(), but takes a pointer to a a variable of type which
* contains @member, instead of a specified type.
* @ptr is subject to multiple evaluation since we can't rely on __typeof__
* everywhere.
*/
#if defined(__GNUC__) /* clang sets this, too */
#define OFFSETOF_VAR(ptr, member) offsetof(__typeof__(*ptr), member)
#else /* !__GNUC__ */
#define OFFSETOF_VAR(ptr, member) \
((uintptr_t)&(ptr)->member - (uintptr_t)(ptr))
#endif /* !__GNUC__ */
#endif
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