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git-commit-vandalism/t/t6120-describe.sh
Stefan Beller 644eb60bd0 builtin/describe.c: describe a blob 
Sometimes users are given a hash of an object and they want to
identify it further (ex.: Use verify-pack to find the largest blobs,
but what are these? or [1])

When describing commits, we try to anchor them to tags or refs, as these
are conceptually on a higher level than the commit. And if there is no ref
or tag that matches exactly, we're out of luck.  So we employ a heuristic
to make up a name for the commit. These names are ambiguous, there might
be different tags or refs to anchor to, and there might be different
path in the DAG to travel to arrive at the commit precisely.

When describing a blob, we want to describe the blob from a higher layer
as well, which is a tuple of (commit, deep/path) as the tree objects
involved are rather uninteresting.  The same blob can be referenced by
multiple commits, so how we decide which commit to use?  This patch
implements a rather naive approach on this: As there are no back pointers
from blobs to commits in which the blob occurs, we'll start walking from
any tips available, listing the blobs in-order of the commit and once we
found the blob, we'll take the first commit that listed the blob. For
example

  git describe --tags v0.99:Makefile
  conversion-901-g7672db20c2:Makefile

tells us the Makefile as it was in v0.99 was introduced in commit 7672db20.

The walking is performed in reverse order to show the introduction of a
blob rather than its last occurrence.

[1] https://stackoverflow.com/questions/223678/which-commit-has-this-blob

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-12-19 11:17:16 -08:00

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#!/bin/sh
test_description='test describe
B
.--------------o----o----o----x
/ / /
o----o----o----o----o----. /
\ A c /
.------------o---o---o
D,R e
'
. ./test-lib.sh
check_describe () {
expect="$1"
shift
R=$(git describe "$@" 2>err.actual)
S=$?
cat err.actual >&3
test_expect_success "describe $*" '
test $S = 0 &&
case "$R" in
$expect) echo happy ;;
*) echo "Oops - $R is not $expect";
false ;;
esac
'
}
test_expect_success setup '
test_tick &&
echo one >file && git add file && git commit -m initial &&
one=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
git describe --always HEAD &&
test_tick &&
echo two >file && git add file && git commit -m second &&
two=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
test_tick &&
echo three >file && git add file && git commit -m third &&
test_tick &&
echo A >file && git add file && git commit -m A &&
test_tick &&
git tag -a -m A A &&
test_tick &&
echo c >file && git add file && git commit -m c &&
test_tick &&
git tag c &&
git reset --hard $two &&
test_tick &&
echo B >side && git add side && git commit -m B &&
test_tick &&
git tag -a -m B B &&
test_tick &&
git merge -m Merged c &&
merged=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
git reset --hard $two &&
test_tick &&
echo D >another && git add another && git commit -m D &&
test_tick &&
git tag -a -m D D &&
test_tick &&
git tag -a -m R R &&
test_tick &&
echo DD >another && git commit -a -m another &&
test_tick &&
git tag e &&
test_tick &&
echo DDD >another && git commit -a -m "yet another" &&
test_tick &&
git merge -m Merged $merged &&
test_tick &&
echo X >file && echo X >side && git add file side &&
git commit -m x
'
check_describe A-* HEAD
check_describe A-* HEAD^
check_describe R-* HEAD^^
check_describe A-* HEAD^^2
check_describe B HEAD^^2^
check_describe R-* HEAD^^^
check_describe c-* --tags HEAD
check_describe c-* --tags HEAD^
check_describe e-* --tags HEAD^^
check_describe c-* --tags HEAD^^2
check_describe B --tags HEAD^^2^
check_describe e --tags HEAD^^^
check_describe heads/master --all HEAD
check_describe tags/c-* --all HEAD^
check_describe tags/e --all HEAD^^^
check_describe B-0-* --long HEAD^^2^
check_describe A-3-* --long HEAD^^2
check_describe c-7-* --tags
check_describe e-3-* --first-parent --tags
test_expect_success 'describe --contains defaults to HEAD without commit-ish' '
echo "A^0" >expect &&
git checkout A &&
test_when_finished "git checkout -" &&
git describe --contains >actual &&
test_cmp expect actual
'
: >err.expect
check_describe A --all A^0
test_expect_success 'no warning was displayed for A' '
test_cmp err.expect err.actual
'
test_expect_success 'rename tag A to Q locally' '
mv .git/refs/tags/A .git/refs/tags/Q
'
cat - >err.expect <<EOF
warning: tag 'A' is really 'Q' here
EOF
check_describe A-* HEAD
test_expect_success 'warning was displayed for Q' '
test_i18ncmp err.expect err.actual
'
test_expect_success 'rename tag Q back to A' '
mv .git/refs/tags/Q .git/refs/tags/A
'
test_expect_success 'pack tag refs' 'git pack-refs'
check_describe A-* HEAD
check_describe "A-*[0-9a-f]" --dirty
test_expect_success 'set-up dirty work tree' '
echo >>file
'
check_describe "A-*[0-9a-f]-dirty" --dirty
check_describe "A-*[0-9a-f].mod" --dirty=.mod
test_expect_success 'describe --dirty HEAD' '
test_must_fail git describe --dirty HEAD
'
test_expect_success 'set-up matching pattern tests' '
git tag -a -m test-annotated test-annotated &&
echo >>file &&
test_tick &&
git commit -a -m "one more" &&
git tag test1-lightweight &&
echo >>file &&
test_tick &&
git commit -a -m "yet another" &&
git tag test2-lightweight &&
echo >>file &&
test_tick &&
git commit -a -m "even more"
'
check_describe "test-annotated-*" --match="test-*"
check_describe "test1-lightweight-*" --tags --match="test1-*"
check_describe "test2-lightweight-*" --tags --match="test2-*"
check_describe "test2-lightweight-*" --long --tags --match="test2-*" HEAD^
check_describe "test2-lightweight-*" --long --tags --match="test1-*" --match="test2-*" HEAD^
check_describe "test2-lightweight-*" --long --tags --match="test1-*" --no-match --match="test2-*" HEAD^
check_describe "test1-lightweight-*" --long --tags --match="test1-*" --match="test3-*" HEAD
check_describe "test1-lightweight-*" --long --tags --match="test3-*" --match="test1-*" HEAD
test_expect_success 'set-up branches' '
git branch branch_A A &&
git branch branch_C c &&
git update-ref refs/remotes/origin/remote_branch_A "A^{commit}" &&
git update-ref refs/remotes/origin/remote_branch_C "c^{commit}" &&
git update-ref refs/original/original_branch_A test-annotated~2
'
check_describe "heads/branch_A*" --all --match="branch_*" --exclude="branch_C" HEAD
check_describe "remotes/origin/remote_branch_A*" --all --match="origin/remote_branch_*" --exclude="origin/remote_branch_C" HEAD
check_describe "original/original_branch_A*" --all test-annotated~1
test_expect_success '--match does not work for other types' '
test_must_fail git describe --all --match="*original_branch_*" test-annotated~1
'
test_expect_success '--exclude does not work for other types' '
R=$(git describe --all --exclude="any_pattern_even_not_matching" test-annotated~1) &&
case "$R" in
*original_branch_A*) echo "fail: Found unknown reference $R with --exclude"
false;;
*) echo ok: Found some known type;;
esac
'
test_expect_success 'name-rev with exact tags' '
echo A >expect &&
tag_object=$(git rev-parse refs/tags/A) &&
git name-rev --tags --name-only $tag_object >actual &&
test_cmp expect actual &&
echo "A^0" >expect &&
tagged_commit=$(git rev-parse "refs/tags/A^0") &&
git name-rev --tags --name-only $tagged_commit >actual &&
test_cmp expect actual
'
test_expect_success 'name-rev --all' '
>expect.unsorted &&
for rev in $(git rev-list --all)
do
git name-rev $rev >>expect.unsorted
done &&
sort <expect.unsorted >expect &&
git name-rev --all >actual.unsorted &&
sort <actual.unsorted >actual &&
test_cmp expect actual
'
test_expect_success 'name-rev --stdin' '
>expect.unsorted &&
for rev in $(git rev-list --all)
do
name=$(git name-rev --name-only $rev) &&
echo "$rev ($name)" >>expect.unsorted
done &&
sort <expect.unsorted >expect &&
git rev-list --all | git name-rev --stdin >actual.unsorted &&
sort <actual.unsorted >actual &&
test_cmp expect actual
'
test_expect_success 'describe --contains with the exact tags' '
echo "A^0" >expect &&
tag_object=$(git rev-parse refs/tags/A) &&
git describe --contains $tag_object >actual &&
test_cmp expect actual &&
echo "A^0" >expect &&
tagged_commit=$(git rev-parse "refs/tags/A^0") &&
git describe --contains $tagged_commit >actual &&
test_cmp expect actual
'
test_expect_success 'describe --contains and --match' '
echo "A^0" >expect &&
tagged_commit=$(git rev-parse "refs/tags/A^0") &&
test_must_fail git describe --contains --match="B" $tagged_commit &&
git describe --contains --match="B" --match="A" $tagged_commit >actual &&
test_cmp expect actual
'
test_expect_success 'describe --exclude' '
echo "c~1" >expect &&
tagged_commit=$(git rev-parse "refs/tags/A^0") &&
test_must_fail git describe --contains --match="B" $tagged_commit &&
git describe --contains --match="?" --exclude="A" $tagged_commit >actual &&
test_cmp expect actual
'
test_expect_success 'describe --contains and --no-match' '
echo "A^0" >expect &&
tagged_commit=$(git rev-parse "refs/tags/A^0") &&
git describe --contains --match="B" --no-match $tagged_commit >actual &&
test_cmp expect actual
'
test_expect_success 'setup and absorb a submodule' '
test_create_repo sub1 &&
test_commit -C sub1 initial &&
git submodule add ./sub1 &&
git submodule absorbgitdirs &&
git commit -a -m "add submodule" &&
git describe --dirty >expect &&
git describe --broken >out &&
test_cmp expect out
'
test_expect_success 'describe chokes on severely broken submodules' '
mv .git/modules/sub1/ .git/modules/sub_moved &&
test_must_fail git describe --dirty
'
test_expect_success 'describe ignoring a broken submodule' '
git describe --broken >out &&
test_when_finished "mv .git/modules/sub_moved .git/modules/sub1" &&
grep broken out
'
test_expect_success 'describe a blob at a directly tagged commit' '
echo "make it a unique blob" >file &&
git add file && git commit -m "content in file" &&
git tag -a -m "latest annotated tag" unique-file &&
git describe HEAD:file >actual &&
echo "unique-file:file" >expect &&
test_cmp expect actual
'
test_expect_success 'describe a blob with its first introduction' '
git commit --allow-empty -m "empty commit" &&
git rm file &&
git commit -m "delete blob" &&
git revert HEAD &&
git commit --allow-empty -m "empty commit" &&
git describe HEAD:file >actual &&
echo "unique-file:file" >expect &&
test_cmp expect actual
'
test_expect_success 'describe directly tagged blob' '
git tag test-blob unique-file:file &&
git describe test-blob >actual &&
echo "unique-file:file" >expect &&
# suboptimal: we rather want to see "test-blob"
test_cmp expect actual
'
test_expect_success 'describe tag object' '
git tag test-blob-1 -a -m msg unique-file:file &&
test_must_fail git describe test-blob-1 2>actual &&
test_i18ngrep "fatal: test-blob-1 is neither a commit nor blob" actual
'
test_expect_failure ULIMIT_STACK_SIZE 'name-rev works in a deep repo' '
i=1 &&
while test $i -lt 8000
do
echo "commit refs/heads/master
committer A U Thor <author@example.com> $((1000000000 + $i * 100)) +0200
data <<EOF
commit #$i
EOF"
test $i = 1 && echo "from refs/heads/master^0"
i=$(($i + 1))
done | git fast-import &&
git checkout master &&
git tag far-far-away HEAD^ &&
echo "HEAD~4000 tags/far-far-away~3999" >expect &&
git name-rev HEAD~4000 >actual &&
test_cmp expect actual &&
run_with_limited_stack git name-rev HEAD~4000 >actual &&
test_cmp expect actual
'
test_expect_success ULIMIT_STACK_SIZE 'describe works in a deep repo' '
git tag -f far-far-away HEAD~7999 &&
echo "far-far-away" >expect &&
git describe --tags --abbrev=0 HEAD~4000 >actual &&
test_cmp expect actual &&
run_with_limited_stack git describe --tags --abbrev=0 HEAD~4000 >actual &&
test_cmp expect actual
'
test_done
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