Commit Graph

39423 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Junio C Hamano
413a715f18 Merge branch 'jk/stripspace-asciidoctor-fix' into maint
A literal block in the tutorial had lines with unequal lengths to
delimit it from the rest of the document, which choke GitHub's
AsciiDoc renderer.

* jk/stripspace-asciidoctor-fix:
  doc: fix unmatched code fences in git-stripspace
2015-06-05 12:00:21 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
96b7f93ac8 Merge branch 'jk/asciidoc-markup-fix' into maint
Various documentation mark-up fixes to make the output more
consistent in general and also make AsciiDoctor (an alternative
formatter) happier.

* jk/asciidoc-markup-fix:
  doc: convert AsciiDoc {?foo} to ifdef::foo[]
  doc: put example URLs and emails inside literal backticks
  doc: drop backslash quoting of some curly braces
  doc: convert \--option to --option
  doc/add: reformat `--edit` option
  doc: fix length of underlined section-title
  doc: fix hanging "+"-continuation
  doc: fix unquoted use of "{type}"
  doc: fix misrendering due to `single quote'
2015-06-05 12:00:19 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
51f319c08f Merge branch 'ps/bundle-verify-arg' into maint
"git bundle verify" did not diagnose extra parameters on the
command line.

* ps/bundle-verify-arg:
  bundle: verify arguments more strictly
2015-06-05 12:00:18 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
7c997bcbf6 Merge branch 'mh/write-refs-sooner-2.4' into maint
Multi-ref transaction support we merged a few releases ago
unnecessarily kept many file descriptors open, risking to fail with
resource exhaustion.  This is for 2.4.x track.

* mh/write-refs-sooner-2.4:
  ref_transaction_commit(): fix atomicity and avoid fd exhaustion
  ref_transaction_commit(): remove the local flags variable
  ref_transaction_commit(): inline call to write_ref_sha1()
  rename_ref(): inline calls to write_ref_sha1() from this function
  commit_ref_update(): new function, extracted from write_ref_sha1()
  write_ref_to_lockfile(): new function, extracted from write_ref_sha1()
  t7004: rename ULIMIT test prerequisite to ULIMIT_STACK_SIZE
  update-ref: test handling large transactions properly
  ref_transaction_commit(): fix atomicity and avoid fd exhaustion
  ref_transaction_commit(): remove the local flags variable
  ref_transaction_commit(): inline call to write_ref_sha1()
  rename_ref(): inline calls to write_ref_sha1() from this function
  commit_ref_update(): new function, extracted from write_ref_sha1()
  write_ref_to_lockfile(): new function, extracted from write_ref_sha1()
  t7004: rename ULIMIT test prerequisite to ULIMIT_STACK_SIZE
  update-ref: test handling large transactions properly
2015-06-05 12:00:17 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
4ba8846208 Merge branch 'mh/ref-directory-file' into maint
The ref API did not handle cases where 'refs/heads/xyzzy/frotz' is
removed at the same time as 'refs/heads/xyzzy' is added (or vice
versa) very well.

* mh/ref-directory-file:
  reflog_expire(): integrate lock_ref_sha1_basic() errors into ours
  ref_transaction_commit(): delete extra "the" from error message
  ref_transaction_commit(): provide better error messages
  rename_ref(): integrate lock_ref_sha1_basic() errors into ours
  lock_ref_sha1_basic(): improve diagnostics for ref D/F conflicts
  lock_ref_sha1_basic(): report errors via a "struct strbuf *err"
  verify_refname_available(): report errors via a "struct strbuf *err"
  verify_refname_available(): rename function
  refs: check for D/F conflicts among refs created in a transaction
  ref_transaction_commit(): use a string_list for detecting duplicates
  is_refname_available(): use dirname in first loop
  struct nonmatching_ref_data: store a refname instead of a ref_entry
  report_refname_conflict(): inline function
  entry_matches(): inline function
  is_refname_available(): convert local variable "dirname" to strbuf
  is_refname_available(): avoid shadowing "dir" variable
  is_refname_available(): revamp the comments
  t1404: new tests of ref D/F conflicts within transactions
2015-06-05 12:00:16 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
5efef305d8 Merge branch 'mg/log-decorate-HEAD' into maint
The "log --decorate" enhancement in Git 2.4 that shows the commit
at the tip of the current branch e.g. "HEAD -> master", did not
work with --decorate=full.

* mg/log-decorate-HEAD:
  log: do not shorten decoration names too early
  log: decorate HEAD with branch name under --decorate=full, too
2015-06-05 12:00:15 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
5e896a37c7 Merge branch 'sb/t1020-cleanup' into maint
There was a commented-out (instead of being marked to expect
failure) test that documented a breakage that was fixed since the
test was written; turn it into a proper test.

* sb/t1020-cleanup:
  subdirectory tests: code cleanup, uncomment test
2015-06-05 12:00:14 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
e9f767ecee Merge branch 'jc/gitignore-precedence' into maint
core.excludesfile (defaulting to $XDG_HOME/git/ignore) is supposed
to be overridden by repository-specific .git/info/exclude file, but
the order was swapped from the beginning. This belatedly fixes it.

* jc/gitignore-precedence:
  ignore: info/exclude should trump core.excludesfile
2015-06-05 12:00:13 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
2d8bb4685c Merge branch 'bc/connect-plink' into maint
The connection initiation code for "ssh" transport tried to absorb
differences between the stock "ssh" and Putty-supplied "plink" and
its derivatives, but the logic to tell that we are using "plink"
variants were too loose and falsely triggered when "plink" appeared
anywhere in the path (e.g. "/home/me/bin/uplink/ssh").

* bc/connect-plink:
  connect: improve check for plink to reduce false positives
  t5601: fix quotation error leading to skipped tests
  connect: simplify SSH connection code path
2015-06-05 12:00:11 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
c7b4de2cc5 Merge branch 'ph/rebase-i-redo' into maint
"git rebase -i" moved the "current" command from "todo" to "done" a
bit too prematurely, losing a step when a "pick" did not even start.

* ph/rebase-i-redo:
  rebase -i: redo tasks that die during cherry-pick
2015-06-05 12:00:10 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
8d5ef5a0d1 Merge branch 'jk/add-e-kill-editor' into maint
"git add -e" did not allow the user to abort the operation by
killing the editor.

* jk/add-e-kill-editor:
  add: check return value of launch_editor
2015-06-05 12:00:09 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
a3821a1ae5 Merge branch 'mh/clone-verbosity-fix' into maint
Git 2.4 broke setting verbosity and progress levels on "git clone"
with native transports.

* mh/clone-verbosity-fix:
  clone: call transport_set_verbosity before anything else on the newly created transport
2015-06-05 12:00:08 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
3c91e9966a Merge branch 'jk/sha1-file-reduce-useless-warnings' into maint
* jk/sha1-file-reduce-useless-warnings:
  sha1_file: squelch "packfile cannot be accessed" warnings
2015-06-05 12:00:07 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
1d93ec9397 Merge branch 'tb/blame-resurrect-convert-to-git' into maint
Some time ago, "git blame" (incorrectly) lost the convert_to_git()
call when synthesizing a fake "tip" commit that represents the
state in the working tree, which broke folks who record the history
with LF line ending to make their project portabile across
platforms while terminating lines in their working tree files with
CRLF for their platform.

* tb/blame-resurrect-convert-to-git:
  blame: CRLF in the working tree and LF in the repo
2015-06-05 12:00:06 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
bdf204f28d Merge branch 'jc/plug-fmt-merge-msg-leak' into maint
* jc/plug-fmt-merge-msg-leak:
  fmt-merge-msg: plug small leak of commit buffer
2015-06-05 12:00:05 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
d9c82fa7a7 Merge branch 'pt/xdg-config-path' into maint
Code clean-up for xdg configuration path support.

* pt/xdg-config-path:
  path.c: remove home_config_paths()
  git-config: replace use of home_config_paths()
  git-commit: replace use of home_config_paths()
  credential-store.c: replace home_config_paths() with xdg_config_home()
  dir.c: replace home_config_paths() with xdg_config_home()
  attr.c: replace home_config_paths() with xdg_config_home()
  path.c: implement xdg_config_home()
  t0302: "unreadable" test needs POSIXPERM
  t0302: test credential-store support for XDG_CONFIG_HOME
  git-credential-store: support XDG_CONFIG_HOME
  git-credential-store: support multiple credential files
2015-06-05 12:00:04 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
9eabf5b536 Git 2.4.2
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-05-26 13:49:59 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
df08eb357d Merge branch 'jk/still-interesting' into maint
"git rev-list --objects $old --not --all" to see if everything that
is reachable from $old is already connected to the existing refs
was very inefficient.

* jk/still-interesting:
  limit_list: avoid quadratic behavior from still_interesting
2015-05-26 13:49:26 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
1e6c8babf8 Merge branch 'jc/hash-object' into maint
"hash-object --literally" introduced in v2.2 was not prepared to
take a really long object type name.

* jc/hash-object:
  write_sha1_file(): do not use a separate sha1[] array
  t1007: add hash-object --literally tests
  hash-object --literally: fix buffer overrun with extra-long object type
  git-hash-object.txt: document --literally option
2015-05-26 13:49:25 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
5d53433864 Merge branch 'jk/rebase-quiet-noop' into maint
"git rebase --quiet" was not quite quiet when there is nothing to
do.

* jk/rebase-quiet-noop:
  rebase: silence "git checkout" for noop rebase
2015-05-26 13:49:23 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
23903b9e29 Merge branch 'sg/complete-decorate-full-not-long' into maint
The completion for "log --decorate=" parameter value was incorrect.

* sg/complete-decorate-full-not-long:
  completion: fix and update 'git log --decorate=' options
2015-05-26 13:49:22 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
a2e5c79c69 Merge branch 'jk/filter-branch-use-of-sed-on-incomplete-line' into maint
"filter-branch" corrupted commit log message that ends with an
incomplete line on platforms with some "sed" implementations that
munge such a line.  Work it around by avoiding to use "sed".

* jk/filter-branch-use-of-sed-on-incomplete-line:
  filter-branch: avoid passing commit message through sed
2015-05-26 13:49:20 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
6fd58363a4 Merge branch 'jc/daemon-no-ipv6-for-2.4.1' into maint
"git daemon" fails to build from the source under NO_IPV6
configuration (regression in 2.4).

* jc/daemon-no-ipv6-for-2.4.1:
  daemon: unbreak NO_IPV6 build regression
2015-05-26 13:49:19 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
cb9ec8e23e Merge branch 'jk/stash-require-clean-index' into maint
"git stash pop/apply" forgot to make sure that not just the working
tree is clean but also the index is clean. The latter is important
as a stash application can conflict and the index will be used for
conflict resolution.

* jk/stash-require-clean-index:
  stash: require a clean index to apply
  t3903: avoid applying onto dirty index
  t3903: stop hard-coding commit sha1s
2015-05-26 13:49:19 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
af6d7a6231 Merge branch 'jk/git-no-more-argv0-path-munging' into maint
We have prepended $GIT_EXEC_PATH and the path "git" is installed in
(typically "/usr/bin") to $PATH when invoking subprograms and hooks
for almost eternity, but the original use case the latter tried to
support was semi-bogus (i.e. install git to /opt/foo/git and run it
without having /opt/foo on $PATH), and more importantly it has
become less and less relevant as Git grew more mainstream (i.e. the
users would _want_ to have it on their $PATH).  Stop prepending the
path in which "git" is installed to users' $PATH, as that would
interfere the command search order people depend on (e.g. they may
not like versions of programs that are unrelated to Git in /usr/bin
and want to override them by having different ones in /usr/local/bin
and have the latter directory earlier in their $PATH).

* jk/git-no-more-argv0-path-munging:
  stop putting argv[0] dirname at front of PATH
2015-05-26 13:49:18 -07:00
Mike Hommey
822f0c4ff7 clone: call transport_set_verbosity before anything else on the newly created transport
Commit 2879bc3 made the progress and verbosity options sent to remote helper
earlier than they previously were. But nothing else after that would send
updates if the value is changed later on with transport_set_verbosity.

While for fetch and push, transport_set_verbosity is the first thing that
is done after creating the transport, it was not the case for clone. So
commit 2879bc3 broke changing progress and verbosity for clone, for urls
requiring a remote helper only (so, not git:// urls, for instance).

Moving transport_set_verbosity to just after the transport is created
works around the issue.

Signed-off-by: Mike Hommey <mh@glandium.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-05-19 09:05:55 -07:00
Stefan Beller
66d2e04ec9 subdirectory tests: code cleanup, uncomment test
Back when these tests were written, we wanted to make sure that Git
notices it is in a bare repository and "git show -s HEAD" would
refrain from complaining that HEAD might mean a file it sees in its
current working directory (because it does not).  But the version of
Git back then didn't behave well, without (doubly) being told that
it is inside a bare repository by exporting "GIT_DIR=.".  The form
of the test we originally wanted to have was left commented out as
a reminder.

Nowadays the test as originally intended works, so add it to the
test suite.  We'll keep the old test that explicitly sets GIT_DIR=.
to make sure that use case will not regress.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-05-18 15:22:49 -07:00
Jeff King
d0258b93e6 doc: convert AsciiDoc {?foo} to ifdef::foo[]
The former seems to just be syntactic sugar for the latter.
And as it's sugar that AsciiDoctor doesn't understand, it
would be nice to avoid it. Since there are only two spots,
and the resulting source is not significantly harder to
read, it's worth doing.

Note that this does slightly affect the generated HTML (it
has an extra newline), but the rendered result for both HTML
and docbook should be the same (since the newline is not
syntactically significant there).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-05-14 09:38:29 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
aaa7e0d7f8 Git 2.4.1
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-05-13 14:11:43 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
a379f25462 Merge branch 'sb/line-log-plug-pairdiff-leak' into maint
* sb/line-log-plug-pairdiff-leak:
  line-log.c: fix a memleak
2015-05-13 14:05:56 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
071e93a148 Merge branch 'sb/test-bitmap-free-at-end' into maint
* sb/test-bitmap-free-at-end:
  pack-bitmap.c: fix a memleak
2015-05-13 14:05:56 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
36ec67d1ea Merge branch 'nd/t1509-chroot-test' into maint
Correct test bitrot.

* nd/t1509-chroot-test:
  t1509: update prepare script to be able to run t1509 in chroot again
2015-05-13 14:05:55 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
c1c4a878bb Merge branch 'jk/type-from-string-gently' into maint
"git cat-file bl $blob" failed to barf even though there is no
object type that is "bl".

* jk/type-from-string-gently:
  type_from_string_gently: make sure length matches
2015-05-13 14:05:54 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
21b56b9259 Merge branch 'ep/fix-test-lib-functions-report' into maint
* ep/fix-test-lib-functions-report:
  test-lib-functions.sh: fix the second argument to some helper functions
2015-05-13 14:05:53 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
8a1d89745d Merge branch 'cn/bom-in-gitignore' into maint
Teach the codepaths that read .gitignore and .gitattributes files
that these files encoded in UTF-8 may have UTF-8 BOM marker at the
beginning; this makes it in line with what we do for configuration
files already.

* cn/bom-in-gitignore:
  attr: skip UTF8 BOM at the beginning of the input file
  config: use utf8_bom[] from utf.[ch] in git_parse_source()
  utf8-bom: introduce skip_utf8_bom() helper
  add_excludes_from_file: clarify the bom skipping logic
  dir: allow a BOM at the beginning of exclude files
2015-05-13 14:05:51 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
ebb464f0cb Merge branch 'jk/prune-mtime' into maint
Access to objects in repositories that borrow from another one on a
slow NFS server unnecessarily got more expensive due to recent code
becoming more cautious in a naive way not to lose objects to pruning.

* jk/prune-mtime:
  sha1_file: only freshen packs once per run
  sha1_file: freshen pack objects before loose
  reachable: only mark local objects as recent
2015-05-13 14:05:50 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
a60abe10f2 Merge branch 'jk/init-core-worktree-at-root' into maint
We avoid setting core.worktree when the repository location is the
".git" directory directly at the top level of the working tree, but
the code misdetected the case in which the working tree is at the
root level of the filesystem (which arguably is a silly thing to
do, but still valid).

* jk/init-core-worktree-at-root:
  init: don't set core.worktree when initializing /.git
2015-05-13 14:05:49 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
429ad20413 log: do not shorten decoration names too early
The DECORATE_SHORT_REFS option given to load_ref_decorations()
affects the way a copy of the refname is stored for each decorated
commit, and this forces later steps like current_pointed_by_HEAD()
to adjust their behaviour based on this initial settings.

Instead, we can always store the full refname and then shorten them
when producing the output.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-05-13 12:40:57 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
76c61fbdba log: decorate HEAD with branch name under --decorate=full, too
The previous step to teach "log --decorate" to show "HEAD -> master"
instead of "HEAD, master" when showing the commit at the tip of the
'master' branch, when the 'master' branch is checked out, did not
work for "log --decorate=full".

The commands in the "log" family prepare commit decorations for all
refs upfront, and the actual string used in a decoration depends on
how load_ref_decorations() is called very early in the process.  By
default, "git log --decorate" stores names with common prefixes such
as "refs/heads" stripped; "git log --decorate=full" stores the full
refnames.

When the current_pointed_by_HEAD() function has to decide if "HEAD"
points at the branch a decoration describes, however, what was
passed to load_ref_decorations() to decide to strip (or keep) such a
common prefix is long lost.  This makes it impossible to reliably
tell if a decoration that stores "refs/heads/master", for example,
is the 'master' branch (under "--decorate" with prefix omitted) or
'refs/heads/master' branch (under "--decorate=full").

Keep what was passed to load_ref_decorations() in a global next to
the global variable name_decoration, and use that to decide how to
match what was read from "HEAD" and what is in a decoration.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-05-13 10:25:18 -07:00
Jeff King
d595bdc17f doc: put example URLs and emails inside literal backticks
This makes sure that AsciiDoc does not turn them into links.
Regular AsciiDoc does not catch these cases, but AsciiDoctor
does treat them as links.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-05-12 22:14:46 -07:00
Jeff King
4538a88256 doc: drop backslash quoting of some curly braces
Text like "{foo}" triggers an AsciiDoc attribute; we have to
write "\{foo}" to suppress this. But when the "foo" is not a
syntactically valid attribute, we can skip the quoting. This
makes the source nicer to read, and looks better under
Asciidoctor. With AsciiDoc itself, this patch produces no
changes.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-05-12 22:14:46 -07:00
Jeff King
1c262bb7b2 doc: convert \--option to --option
Older versions of AsciiDoc would convert the "--" in
"--option" into an emdash. According to 565e135
(Documentation: quote double-dash for AsciiDoc, 2011-06-29),
this is fixed in AsciiDoc 8.3.0. According to bf17126, we
don't support anything older than 8.4.1 anyway, so we no
longer need to worry about quoting.

Even though this does not change the output at all, there
are a few good reasons to drop the quoting:

  1. It makes the source prettier to read.

  2. We don't quote consistently, which may be confusing when
     reading the source.

  3. Asciidoctor does not like the quoting, and renders a
     literal backslash.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-05-12 22:14:46 -07:00
Jeff King
0a3ca9c011 doc/add: reformat --edit option
All of the other options in the list put short and long as
two separate headings.

We can also drop the backslashing of `--`. It isn't used
elsewhere and is unnecessary for modern asciidoc (plus it
confuses asciidoctor).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-05-12 22:13:40 -07:00
Jeff King
a367b8699d doc: fix length of underlined section-title
In AsciiDoc, it is OK to say:

   this is my title
   -------------------------

but AsciiDoctor is more strict. Let's match the underline to
the title (which also makes the source prettier to read).
The output from AsciiDoc is the same either way.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-05-12 22:13:40 -07:00
Jeff King
5a8a19e903 doc: fix hanging "+"-continuation
In list content that wants to continue to a second
paragraph, the "+" continuation and subsequent paragraph
need to be left-aligned. Otherwise AsciiDoc seems to insert
only a linebreak.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-05-12 22:13:40 -07:00
Jeff King
b50bfb8fd5 doc: fix unquoted use of "{type}"
Curly braces open an "attribute" in AsciiDoc; if there's no
such attribute, strange things may happen. In this case, the
unquoted "{type}" causes AsciiDoc to omit an entire line of
text from the output. We can fix it by putting the whole
phrase inside literal backticks (which also lets us get rid
of ugly backslash escaping).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-05-12 22:13:40 -07:00
Jeff King
e08bc7a9ec doc: fix misrendering due to `single quote'
AsciiDoc misparses some text that contains a `literal`
word followed by a fancy `single quote' word, and treats
everything from the start of the literal to the end of the
quote as a single-quoted phrase.

We can work around this by switching the latter to be a
literal, as well. In the first case, this is perhaps what
was intended anyway, as it makes us consistent with the the
earlier literals in the same paragraph. In the second, the
output is arguably better, as we will format our commit
references as <code> blocks.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-05-12 22:13:39 -07:00
Jeff King
ad3967a5a2 doc: fix unmatched code fences in git-stripspace
The asciidoctor renderer is more picky than classic asciidoc,
and insists that the start and end of a code fence be the
same size.

Found with this hacky perl script:

    foreach my $fn (@ARGV) {
      open(my $fh, '<', $fn);
      my ($fence, $fence_lineno, $prev);
      while (<$fh>) {
        chomp;
        if (/^----+$/) {
          if ($fence_lineno) {
            if ($_ ne $fence) {
              print "$fn:$fence_lineno:mismatched fence: ",
                    length($fence), " != ", length($_), "\n";
            }
            $fence_lineno = undef;
          }
	  # hacky check to avoid title-underlining
          elsif ($prev eq '' || $prev eq '+') {
            $fence = $_;
            $fence_lineno = $.;
          }
        }
        $prev = $_;
      }
    }

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-05-12 21:33:09 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
185ce3a98c Merge branch 'mh/write-refs-sooner-2.3' into mh/write-refs-sooner-2.4
* mh/write-refs-sooner-2.3:
  ref_transaction_commit(): fix atomicity and avoid fd exhaustion
  ref_transaction_commit(): remove the local flags variable
  ref_transaction_commit(): inline call to write_ref_sha1()
  rename_ref(): inline calls to write_ref_sha1() from this function
  commit_ref_update(): new function, extracted from write_ref_sha1()
  write_ref_to_lockfile(): new function, extracted from write_ref_sha1()
  t7004: rename ULIMIT test prerequisite to ULIMIT_STACK_SIZE
  update-ref: test handling large transactions properly
2015-05-12 21:28:54 -07:00
Michael Haggerty
cf018ee0cd ref_transaction_commit(): fix atomicity and avoid fd exhaustion
The old code was roughly

    for update in updates:
        acquire locks and check old_sha
    for update in updates:
        if changing value:
            write_ref_to_lockfile()
            commit_ref_update()
    for update in updates:
        if deleting value:
            unlink()
    rewrite packed-refs file
    for update in updates:
        if reference still locked:
            unlock_ref()

This has two problems.

Non-atomic updates
==================

The atomicity of the reference transaction depends on all pre-checks
being done in the first loop, before any changes have started being
committed in the second loop. The problem is that
write_ref_to_lockfile() (previously part of write_ref_sha1()), which
is called from the second loop, contains two more checks:

* It verifies that new_sha1 is a valid object

* If the reference being updated is a branch, it verifies that
  new_sha1 points at a commit object (as opposed to a tag, tree, or
  blob).

If either of these checks fails, the "transaction" is aborted during
the second loop. But this might happen after some reference updates
have already been permanently committed. In other words, the
all-or-nothing promise of "git update-ref --stdin" could be violated.

So these checks have to be moved to the first loop.

File descriptor exhaustion
==========================

The old code locked all of the references in the first loop, leaving
all of the lockfiles open until later loops. Since we might be
updating a lot of references, this could result in file descriptor
exhaustion.

The solution
============

After this patch, the code looks like

    for update in updates:
        acquire locks and check old_sha
        if changing value:
            write_ref_to_lockfile()
        else:
            close_ref()
    for update in updates:
        if changing value:
            commit_ref_update()
    for update in updates:
        if deleting value:
            unlink()
    rewrite packed-refs file
    for update in updates:
        if reference still locked:
            unlock_ref()

This fixes both problems:

1. The pre-checks in write_ref_to_lockfile() are now done in the first
   loop, before any changes have been committed. If any of the checks
   fails, the whole transaction can now be rolled back correctly.

2. All lockfiles are closed in the first loop immediately after they
   are created (either by write_ref_to_lockfile() or by close_ref()).
   This means that there is never more than one open lockfile at a
   time, preventing file descriptor exhaustion.

To simplify the bookkeeping across loops, add a new REF_NEEDS_COMMIT
bit to update->flags, which keeps track of whether the corresponding
lockfile needs to be committed, as opposed to just unlocked. (Since
"struct ref_update" is internal to the refs module, this change is not
visible to external callers.)

This change fixes two tests in t1400.

Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-05-12 21:28:03 -07:00