The function's definition has a paramter of type "int" qualified as
"const". The fact that the incoming parameter is used as read-only
in the fuction is an implementation detail that the callers should
not have to be told in the prototype declaring it (and "const" there
has no effect, as C passes parameters by value).
The prototype defined for the function in pkt-line.h lacked the
matching "const" for this reason, but apparently some compilers
(e.g. MS Visual C 2017) complain about the parameter type mismatch.
Let's squelch it by removing the "const" that is pointless in the
definition of a small and trivial function like this, which would
not help optimizing compilers nor reading humans that much.
Noticed-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
While checking the html formatted git(1) manual page, it was noted
that the link to https://git.github.io/htmldocs/git.html was formatted
as code. Remove the backticks.
While at it, add the https://git-scm.com/docs link which one reviewer
noted had linkable section headings.
Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Philip Oakley <philipoakley@iee.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
It is not immediately obvious how to use the `git help` system to show
the git(1) page, with its overview and its background and coordinating
material, such as environment variables.
Let's simply list it as the last few words of the last usage line.
Signed-off-by: Philip Oakley <philipoakley@iee.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The JGIT prereq uses `type jgit` to determine whether jgit is present.
While this is usually sufficient, it won't help if the jgit found is
badly broken. This wastes time running tests which fail due to no fault
of our own.
Use `jgit --version` instead, to guard against cases where jgit is
present on the system, but will fail to run, e.g. because of some JRE
issue, or missing Java dependencies. Checking that it gets far enough
to process the '--version' argument isn't perfect, but seems to be good
enough in practice. It's also consistent with how we detect some other
dependencies, see e.g. the CURL and UNZIP prerequisites.
Signed-off-by: Todd Zullinger <tmz@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
find_worktree() can die() unexpectedly because it uses real_path()
instead of the gentler version. When it's used in 'git worktree add' [1]
and there's a bad worktree, this die() could prevent people from adding
new worktrees.
The "bad" condition to trigger this is when a parent of the worktree's
location is deleted. Then real_path() will complain.
Use the other version so that bad worktrees won't affect 'worktree
add'. The bad ones will eventually be pruned, we just have to tolerate
them for a bit.
[1] added in cb56f55c16 (worktree: disallow adding same path multiple
times, 2018-08-28), or since v2.20.0. Though the real bug in
find_worktree() is much older.
Reported-by: Shaheed Haque <shaheedhaque@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When get_oid() and its helpers see an index name like ":.gitmodules",
they try to load the index on demand, like:
if (repo->index->cache)
repo_read_index(repo);
However, that misses the case when "repo->index" itself is NULL; we'll
segfault in the conditional.
This never happens with the_repository; there we always point its index
field to &the_index. But a submodule repository may have a NULL index
field until somebody calls repo_read_index().
This bug is triggered by t7411, but it was hard to notice because it's
in an expect_failure block. That test was added by 2b1257e463 (t/helper:
add test-submodule-nested-repo-config, 2018-10-25). Back then we had no
easy way to access the .gitmodules blob of a submodule repo, so we
expected (and got) an error message to that effect. Later, d9b8b8f896
(submodule-config.c: use repo_get_oid for reading .gitmodules,
2019-04-16) started looking in the correct repo, which is when we
started triggering the segfault.
With this fix, the test starts passing (once we clean it up as its
comment instructs).
Note that as far as I know, this bug could not be triggered outside of
the test suite. It requires resolving an index name in a submodule, and
all of the code paths (aside from test-tool) which do that either load
the index themselves, or always pass the_repository.
Ultimately it comes from 3a7a698e93 (sha1-name.c: remove implicit
dependency on the_index, 2019-01-12), which replaced a check of
"the_index.cache" with "repo->index->cache". So even if there is another
way to trigger it, it wouldn't affect any versions before then.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Do not change the existing info/refs and objects/info/packs
files if they match the existing content on the filesystem.
This is intended to preserve mtime and make it easier for dumb
HTTP pollers to rely on the If-Modified-Since header.
Combined with stdio and kernel buffering; the kernel should be
able to avoid block layer writes and reduce wear for small files.
As a result, the --force option is no longer needed. So stop
documenting it, but let it remain for compatibility (and
debugging, if necessary).
v3: perform incremental comparison while generating to avoid
OOM with giant files. Remove documentation for --force.
Signed-off-by: Eric Wong <e@80x24.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Worktree names are based on $(basename $GIT_WORK_TREE). They aren't
significant until 3a3b9d8cde (refs: new ref types to make per-worktree
refs visible to all worktrees - 2018-10-21), where worktree name could
be part of a refname and must follow refname rules.
Update 'worktree add' code to remove special characters to follow
these rules. In the future the user will be able to specify the
worktree name by themselves if they're not happy with this dumb
character substitution.
Reported-by: Konstantin Kharlamov <hi-angel@yandex.ru>
Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In function 'finish_request',
inlined from 'process_response' at http-push.c:248:2:
http-push.c:587:4: warning: '%s' directive argument is null [-Wformat-overflow=]
587 | fprintf(stderr, "Unable to get pack file %s\n%s",
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
588 | request->url, curl_errorstr);
| ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
request->url is needed for the error message if there was a failure
during fetch but was being cleared unnecessarily earlier.
note that the leak is prevented by calling release_request unconditionally
at the end.
Signed-off-by: Carlo Marcelo Arenas Belón <carenas@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When fetching, the client sends "have" commit IDs indicating that the
server does not need to send any object referenced by those commits,
reducing network I/O. When the client is a partial clone, the client
still sends "have"s in this way, even if it does not have every object
referenced by a commit it sent as "have".
If a server omits such an object, it is fine: the client could lazily
fetch that object before this fetch, and it can still do so after.
The issue is when the server sends a thin pack containing an object that
is a REF_DELTA against such a missing object: index-pack fails to fix
the thin pack. When support for lazily fetching missing objects was
added in 8b4c0103a9 ("sha1_file: support lazily fetching missing
objects", 2017-12-08), support in index-pack was turned off in the
belief that it accesses the repo only to do hash collision checks.
However, this is not true: it also needs to access the repo to resolve
REF_DELTA bases.
Support for lazy fetching should still generally be turned off in
index-pack because it is used as part of the lazy fetching process
itself (if not, infinite loops may occur), but we do need to fetch the
REF_DELTA bases. (When fetching REF_DELTA bases, it is unlikely that
those are REF_DELTA themselves, because we do not send "have" when
making such fetches.)
To resolve this, prefetch all missing REF_DELTA bases before attempting
to resolve them. This both ensures that all bases are attempted to be
fetched, and ensures that we make only one request per index-pack
invocation, and not one request per missing object.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
A subsequent patch will perform the same packfile replacement that is
already done twice, so refactor it into its own function. Also, the same
subsequent patch will use, in another way, part of the packfile
replacement functionality, so extract those out too.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When the user asks to merge "foo" and we suggest "origin/foo" instead,
we do so by simply chopping off "refs/remotes/" from the front of the
suggested ref. This is usually fine, but it's possible that the
resulting name is ambiguous (e.g., you have "refs/heads/origin/foo",
too).
Let's use shorten_unambiguous_ref() to do this the right way, which
should usually yield the same "origin/foo", but "remotes/origin/foo" if
necessary.
Note that in this situation there may be other options (e.g., we could
suggest "heads/origin/foo" as well). I'll leave that up for debate; the
focus here is just to avoid giving advice that does not actually do what
we expect.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When "git merge" sees an unknown refname, we iterate through the refs to
try to suggest some possible alternates. We do so with for_each_ref(),
and in the callback we add some of the refnames we get to a
string_list that is declared with NODUP, directly adding a pointer into
the refname string our callback received.
But the for_each_ref() machinery does not promise that the refname
string will remain valid, and as a result we may print garbage memory.
The code in question dates back to its inception in e56181060e (help:
add help_unknown_ref(), 2013-05-04). But back then, the refname strings
generally did remain stable, at least immediately after the
for_each_ref() call. Later, in d1cf15516f (packed_ref_iterator_begin():
iterate using `mmapped_ref_iterator`, 2017-09-25), we started
consistently re-using a separate buffer for packed refs.
The fix is simple: duplicate the strings we intend to collect. We
already call string_list_clear(), so the memory is correctly freed.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The only remaining scripted part of `git rebase` is the
`--preserve-merges` backend. Meaning: there is little reason to keep the
"library of common rebase functions" as a separate file.
While moving the functions to `git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh`, we also
drop the `move_to_original_branch` function that is no longer used.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Update a code comment that referred to those files as if they were still
there.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This went away in 0609b741a4 (rebase -i: combine rebase--interactive.c
with rebase.c, 2019-04-17).
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
One test case's title mentioned the then-current implementation detail
that the `--am` backend was implemented in `git-rebase--am.sh`.
This is no longer the case, so let's update the title to reflect the
current reality.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Since 21853626ea (built-in rebase: call `git am` directly, 2019-01-18),
the built-in rebase already uses the built-in `git am` directly.
Now that d03ebd411c (rebase: remove the rebase.useBuiltin setting,
2019-03-18) even removed the scripted rebase, there is no longer any
user of `git-rebase--am.sh`, so let's just remove it.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The stash.useBuiltin variable introduced in 90a462725e ("stash:
optionally use the scripted version again", 2019-02-25) was turned on by
default, but had no documentation.
Let's document it so that users who run into any stability issues with
the C rewrite know there's an escape hatch, and spell out that the
user should please report the bug when they have to turn off the
built-in stash.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Automatic re-encoding of commit messages (and dropping of the encoding
header) hurts attempts to do reversible history rewrites (e.g. sha1sum
<-> sha256sum transitions, some subtree rewrites), and seems
inconsistent with the general principle followed elsewhere in
fast-export of requiring explicit user requests to modify the output
(e.g. --signed-tags=strip, --tag-of-filtered-object=rewrite). Add a
--reencode flag that the user can use to specify, and like other
fast-export flags, default it to 'abort'.
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The find_encoding() function returned the encoding used by a commit
message, returning a default of git_commit_encoding (usually UTF-8).
Although the current code does not differentiate between a commit which
explicitly requested UTF-8 and one where we just assume UTF-8 because no
encoding is set, it will become important when we try to preserve the
encoding header. Since is_encoding_utf8() returns true when passed
NULL, we can just return NULL from find_encoding() instead of returning
git_commit_encoding.
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When fast-export encounters a commit with an 'encoding' header, it tries
to reencode in UTF-8 and then drops the encoding header. However, if it
fails to reencode in UTF-8 because e.g. one of the characters in the
commit message was invalid in the old encoding, then we need to retain
the original encoding or otherwise we lose information needed to
understand all the other (valid) characters in the original commit
message.
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Since git supports commit messages with an encoding other than UTF-8,
allow fast-import to import such commits. This may be useful for folks
who do not want to reencode commit messages from an external system, and
may also be useful to achieve reversible history rewrites (e.g. sha1sum
<-> sha256sum transitions or subtree work) with git repositories that
have used specialized encodings in their commit history.
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This test used an author with non-ascii characters in the name, but no
special commit message. It then grep'ed for those non-ascii characters,
but those are guaranteed to exist regardless of the reencoding process
since the reencoding only affects the commit message, not the author or
committer names. As such, the test would work even if the re-encoding
process simply stripped the commit message entirely. Modify the test to
actually check that the reencoding into UTF-8 worked.
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
As discussed in [1] there's a regression in the "pu" branch now
because a new test implicitly assumed that a previous test guarded by
a prerequisite had been run. Add a "GIT_TEST_FAIL_PREREQS" special
test setup where we'll skip (nearly) all tests guarded by
prerequisites, allowing us to easily emulate those platform where we
don't run these tests.
As noted in the documentation I'm adding I'm whitelisting the SYMLINKS
prerequisite for now. A lot of tests started failing if we lied about
not supporting symlinks. It's also unlikely that we'll have a failing
test due to a hard dependency on symlinks without that being the
obvious cause, so for now it's not worth the effort to make it work.
1. https://public-inbox.org/git/nycvar.QRO.7.76.6.1905131531000.44@tvgsbejvaqbjf.bet/
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In f41179f16b (parse-options: avoid magic return codes, 2019-01-27),
the signature of the low-level parse-opt callback function was changed
to return an `enum`.
And while the implementations were changed, one declaration was left
unchanged, still claiming to return `int`.
This can potentially lead to problems, as compilers are free to choose
any integral type for an `enum` as long as it can represent all declared
values.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Workaround for standard-compliant but less-than-useful behaviour of
access(2) for the root user.
* cc/access-on-aix-workaround:
git-compat-util: work around for access(X_OK) under root
"git chery-pick" (and "revert" that shares the same runtime engine)
that deals with multiple commits got confused when the final step
gets stopped with a conflict and the user concluded the sequence
with "git commit". Attempt to fix it by cleaning up the state
files used by these commands in such a situation.
* pw/clean-sequencer-state-upon-final-commit:
fix cherry-pick/revert status after commit
commit/reset: try to clean up sequencer state
The internal implementation of "git rebase -i" has been updated to
avoid forking a separate "rebase--interactive" process.
* pw/rebase-i-internal:
rebase -i: run without forking rebase--interactive
rebase: use a common action enum
rebase -i: use struct rebase_options in do_interactive_rebase()
rebase -i: use struct rebase_options to parse args
rebase -i: use struct object_id for squash_onto
rebase -i: use struct commit when parsing options
rebase -i: remove duplication
rebase -i: combine rebase--interactive.c with rebase.c
rebase: use OPT_RERERE_AUTOUPDATE()
rebase: rename write_basic_state()
rebase: don't translate trace strings
sequencer: always discard index after checkout
The script to aggregate perf result unconditionally depended on
libjson-perl even though it did not have to, which has been
corrected.
* jk/perf-aggregate-wo-libjson:
t/perf: depend on perl JSON only when using --codespeed
Docfix.
* dl/rev-tilde-doc-clarify:
revisions.txt: remove ambibuity between <rev>:<path> and :<path>
revisions.txt: mention <rev>~ form
revisions.txt: mark optional rev arguments with []
revisions.txt: change "rev" to "<rev>"
A "ls-files" that emulates "find" to enumerate files in the working
tree resulted in duplicated Makefile rules that caused the build to
issue an unnecessary warning during a trial build after merge
conflicts are resolved in working tree *.h files but before the
resolved results are added to the index. This has been corrected.
* jc/make-dedup-ls-files-output:
Makefile: dedup list of files obtained from ls-files
Fix index-pack perf test so that the repeated invocations always
run in an empty repository, which emulates the initial clone
situation better.
* jk/p5302-avoid-collision-check-cost:
p5302: create the repo in each index-pack test
Mechanically and systematically drop "extern" from function
declarlation.
* dl/no-extern-in-func-decl:
*.[ch]: manually align parameter lists
*.[ch]: remove extern from function declarations using sed
*.[ch]: remove extern from function declarations using spatch
The connectivity bitmaps are created by default in bare
repositories now; also the pathname hash-cache is created by
default to avoid making crappy deltas when repacking.
* ew/repack-with-bitmaps-by-default:
pack-objects: default to writing bitmap hash-cache
t5310: correctly remove bitmaps for jgit test
repack: enable bitmaps by default on bare repos
During an initial "git clone --depth=..." partial clone, it is
pointless to spend cycles for a large portion of the connectivity
check that enumerates and skips promisor objects (which by
definition is all objects fetched from the other side). This has
been optimized out.
* js/partial-clone-connectivity-check:
t/perf: add perf script for partial clones
clone: do faster object check for partial clones
Polishing of the new trace2 facility continues. The system-level
configuration can specify site-wide trace2 settings, which can be
overridden with per-user configuration and environment variables.
* jh/trace2-sid-fix:
trace2: fixup access problem on /etc/gitconfig in read_very_early_config
trace2: update docs to describe system/global config settings
trace2: make SIDs more unique
trace2: clarify UTC datetime formatting
trace2: report peak memory usage of the process
trace2: use system/global config for default trace2 settings
config: add read_very_early_config()
trace2: find exec-dir before trace2 initialization
trace2: add absolute elapsed time to start event
trace2: refactor setting process starting time
config: initialize opts structure in repo_read_config()
In git-difftool.txt, it says
'git difftool' falls back to 'git mergetool' config variables when the
difftool equivalents have not been defined.
However, when `diff.guitool` is missing, it doesn't fallback to
anything. Make git-difftool fallback to `merge.guitool` when `diff.guitool` is
missing.
Signed-off-by: Denton Liu <liu.denton@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In git-difftool, these options specify which tool to ultimately run. As
a result, they are logically conflicting. Explicitly disallow these
options from being used together.
Signed-off-by: Denton Liu <liu.denton@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In git-difftool, if the tool is called with --gui but `diff.guitool` is
not set, it falls back to `diff.tool`. Make git-mergetool also fallback
from `merge.guitool` to `merge.tool` if the former is undefined.
If git-difftool, when called with `--gui`, were to use
`get_configured_mergetool` in a future patch, it would also get the
fallback behavior in the following precedence:
1. diff.guitool
2. merge.guitool
3. diff.tool
4. merge.tool
The behavior for when difftool or mergetool are called without `--gui`
should be identical with or without this patch.
Note that the search loop could be written as
sections="merge"
keys="tool"
if diff_mode
then
sections="diff $sections"
fi
if gui_mode
then
keys="guitool $keys"
fi
merge_tool=$(
IFS=' '
for key in $keys
do
for section in $sections
do
selected=$(git config $section.$key)
if test -n "$selected"
then
echo "$selected"
return
fi
done
done)
which would make adding a mode in the future much easier. However,
adding a new mode will likely never happen as it is highly discouraged
so, as a result, it is written in its current form so that it is more
readable for future readers.
Signed-off-by: Denton Liu <liu.denton@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Before, in `get_configured_merge_tool`, we would test the value of the
first argument directly, which corresponded to whether we were using
guitool. However, since `$GIT_MERGETOOL_GUI` is available as an
environment variable, create the `gui_mode` function which increases the
clarify of functions which use it.
While we're at it, add a space before `()` in function definitions to
fix the style.
Signed-off-by: Denton Liu <liu.denton@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In git-mergetool, the logic for getting which merge tool to use is
duplicated in git-mergetool--lib, except for the fact that it needs to
know whether the tool was guessed or not.
Rewrite `get_merge_tool` to return whether or not the tool was guessed
through the return code and make git-mergetool call this function
instead of duplicating the logic. Note that 1 was chosen to be the
return code of when a tool is guessed because it seems like a slightly
more abnormal condition than getting a tool that's explicitly specified
but this is completely arbitrary.
Also, let `$GIT_MERGETOOL_GUI` be set to determine whether or not the
guitool will be selected.
This change is not completely backwards compatible as there may be
external users of git-mergetool--lib. However, only one user,
git-diffall[1], was found from searching GitHub and Google, and this
tool is superseded by `git difftool --dir-diff` anyway. It seems very
unlikely that there exists an external caller that would take into
account the return code of `get_merge_tool` as it would always return 0
before this change so this change probably does not affect any external
users.
[1]: https://github.com/thenigan/git-diffall
Signed-off-by: Denton Liu <liu.denton@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Documentation/technical/api-trace2.txt contains the full details
of the trace2 API and the GIT_TR2* environment variables. However,
most environment variables are included in Documentation/git.txt,
including the GIT_TRACE* variables.
Add a brief description of the GIT_TR2* variables with links to
the full technical details. The biggest difference from the
original variables is that we can specify a Unix Domain Socket.
Mention this difference, but leave the details to the technical
documents.
Reported-by: Szeder Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
