Commit Graph

168 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Junio C Hamano
c21fa3bb54 Merge branch 'ab/env-array'
Rename .env_array member to .env in the child_process structure.

* ab/env-array:
  run-command API users: use "env" not "env_array" in comments & names
  run-command API: rename "env_array" to "env"
2022-06-10 15:04:13 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
29fda24dd1 run-command API: rename "env_array" to "env"
Start following-up on the rename mentioned in c7c4bdeccf (run-command
API: remove "env" member, always use "env_array", 2021-11-25) of
"env_array" to "env".

The "env_array" name was picked in 19a583dc39 (run-command: add
env_array, an optional argv_array for env, 2014-10-19) because "env"
was taken. Let's not forever keep the oddity of "*_array" for this
"struct strvec", but not for its "args" sibling.

This commit is almost entirely made with a coccinelle rule[1]. The
only manual change here is in run-command.h to rename the struct
member itself and to change "env_array" to "env" in the
CHILD_PROCESS_INIT initializer.

The rest of this is all a result of applying [1]:

 * make contrib/coccinelle/run_command.cocci.patch
 * patch -p1 <contrib/coccinelle/run_command.cocci.patch
 * git add -u

1. cat contrib/coccinelle/run_command.pending.cocci
   @@
   struct child_process E;
   @@
   - E.env_array
   + E.env

   @@
   struct child_process *E;
   @@
   - E->env_array
   + E->env

I've avoided changing any comments and derived variable names here,
that will all be done in the next commit.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-06-02 14:31:16 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
f49c478f62 Merge branch 'tk/simple-autosetupmerge'
"git -c branch.autosetupmerge=simple branch $A $B" will set the $B
as $A's upstream only when $A and $B shares the same name, and "git
-c push.default=simple" on branch $A would push to update the
branch $A at the remote $B came from.  Also more places use the
sole remote, if exists, before defaulting to 'origin'.

* tk/simple-autosetupmerge:
  push: new config option "push.autoSetupRemote" supports "simple" push
  push: default to single remote even when not named origin
  branch: new autosetupmerge option 'simple' for matching branches
2022-05-26 14:51:30 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
e6bf70d176 tree-wide: apply equals-null.cocci
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-05-02 10:18:22 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
7710d1be60 Merge branch 'ep/maint-equals-null-cocci' into ep/equals-null-cocci
* ep/maint-equals-null-cocci:
  tree-wide: apply equals-null.cocci
  tree-wide: apply equals-null.cocci
  contrib/coccinnelle: add equals-null.cocci
2022-05-02 10:15:55 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
2b0a58d164 Merge branch 'ep/maint-equals-null-cocci' for maint-2.35
* ep/maint-equals-null-cocci:
  tree-wide: apply equals-null.cocci
  contrib/coccinnelle: add equals-null.cocci
2022-05-02 10:06:04 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
afe8a9070b tree-wide: apply equals-null.cocci
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-05-02 09:50:37 -07:00
Tao Klerks
bdaf1dfae7 branch: new autosetupmerge option 'simple' for matching branches
With the default push.default option, "simple", beginners are
protected from accidentally pushing to the "wrong" branch in
centralized workflows: if the remote tracking branch they would push
to does not have the same name as the local branch, and they try to do
a "default push", they get an error and explanation with options.

There is a particular centralized workflow where this often happens:
a user branches to a new local topic branch from an existing
remote branch, eg with "checkout -b feature1 origin/master". With
the default branch.autosetupmerge configuration (value "true"), git
will automatically add origin/master as the upstream tracking branch.

When the user pushes with a default "git push", with the intention of
pushing their (new) topic branch to the remote, they get an error, and
(amongst other things) a suggestion to run "git push origin HEAD".

If they follow this suggestion the push succeeds, but on subsequent
default pushes they continue to get an error - so eventually they
figure out to add "-u" to change the tracking branch, or they spelunk
the push.default config doc as proposed and set it to "current", or
some GUI tooling does one or the other of these things for them.

When one of their coworkers later works on the same topic branch,
they don't get any of that "weirdness". They just "git checkout
feature1" and everything works exactly as they expect, with the shared
remote branch set up as remote tracking branch, and push and pull
working out of the box.

The "stable state" for this way of working is that local branches have
the same-name remote tracking branch (origin/feature1 in this
example), and multiple people can work on that remote feature branch
at the same time, trusting "git pull" to merge or rebase as required
for them to be able to push their interim changes to that same feature
branch on that same remote.

(merging from the upstream "master" branch, and merging back to it,
are separate more involved processes in this flow).

There is a problem in this flow/way of working, however, which is that
the first user, when they first branched from origin/master, ended up
with the "wrong" remote tracking branch (different from the stable
state). For a while, before they pushed (and maybe longer, if they
don't use -u/--set-upstream), their "git pull" wasn't getting other
users' changes to the feature branch - it was getting any changes from
the remote "master" branch instead (a completely different class of
changes!)

An experienced git user might say "well yeah, that's what it means to
have the remote tracking branch set to origin/master!" - but the
original user above didn't *ask* to have the remote master branch
added as remote tracking branch - that just happened automatically
when they branched their feature branch. They didn't necessarily even
notice or understand the meaning of the "set up to track 'origin/master'"
message when they created the branch - especially if they are using a
GUI.

Looking at how to fix this, you might think "OK, so disable auto setup
of remote tracking - set branch.autosetupmerge to false" - but that
will inconvenience the *second* user in this story - the one who just
wanted to start working on the topic branch. The first and second
users swap roles at different points in time of course - they should
both have a sane configuration that does the right thing in both
situations.

Make this "branches have the same name locally as on the remote"
workflow less painful / more obvious by introducing a new
branch.autosetupmerge option called "simple", to match the same-name
"push.default" option that makes similar assumptions.

This new option automatically sets up tracking in a *subset* of the
current default situations: when the original ref is a remote tracking
branch *and* has the same branch name on the remote (as the new local
branch name).

Update the error displayed when the 'push.default=simple' configuration
rejects a mismatching-upstream-name default push, to offer this new
branch.autosetupmerge option that will prevent this class of error.

With this new configuration, in the example situation above, the first
user does *not* get origin/master set up as the tracking branch for
the new local branch. If they "git pull" in their new local-only
branch, they get an error explaining there is no upstream branch -
which makes sense and is helpful. If they "git push", they get an
error explaining how to push *and* suggesting they specify
--set-upstream - which is exactly the right thing to do for them.

This new option is likely not appropriate for users intentionally
implementing a "triangular workflow" with a shared upstream tracking
branch, that they "git pull" in and a "private" feature branch that
they push/force-push to just for remote safe-keeping until they are
ready to push up to the shared branch explicitly/separately. Such
users are likely to prefer keeping the current default
merge.autosetupmerge=true behavior, and change their push.default to
"current".

Also extend the existing branch tests with three new cases testing
this option - the obvious matching-name and non-matching-name cases,
and also a non-matching-ref-type case. The matching-name case needs to
temporarily create an independent repo to fetch from, as the general
strategy of using the local repo as the remote in these tests
precludes locally branching with the same name as in the "remote".

Signed-off-by: Tao Klerks <tao@klerks.biz>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-04-29 11:20:55 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
ba2452b247 Merge branch 'tk/ambiguous-fetch-refspec'
Give hint when branch tracking cannot be established because fetch
refspecs from multiple remote repositories overlap.

* tk/ambiguous-fetch-refspec:
  tracking branches: add advice to ambiguous refspec error
2022-04-04 10:56:24 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
da95e25656 Merge branch 'gc/branch-recurse-submodules-fix'
A handful of obvious clean-ups around a topic that is already in
'master'.

* gc/branch-recurse-submodules-fix:
  branch.c: simplify advice-and-die sequence
  branch: rework comments for future developers
  branch: remove negative exit code
  branch --set-upstream-to: be consistent when advising
  branch: give submodule updating advice before exit
  branch: support more tracking modes when recursing
2022-04-04 10:56:23 -07:00
Tao Klerks
e4921d877a tracking branches: add advice to ambiguous refspec error
The error "not tracking: ambiguous information for ref" is raised
when we are evaluating what tracking information to set on a branch,
and find that the ref to be added as tracking branch is mapped
under multiple remotes' fetch refspecs.

This can easily happen when a user copy-pastes a remote definition
in their git config, and forgets to change the tracking path.

Add advice in this situation, explicitly highlighting which remotes
are involved and suggesting how to correct the situation. Also
update a test to explicitly expect that advice.

Signed-off-by: Tao Klerks <tao@klerks.biz>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-04-01 10:09:18 -07:00
Glen Choo
6696601241 branch.c: simplify advice-and-die sequence
In the dwim_branch_start(), when we cannot find an appropriate
upstream, we will die with the same message anyway, whether we
issue an advice message.

Flip the code around a bit and simplify the flow using
advise_if_enabled() function.

Helped-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-31 15:52:53 -07:00
Glen Choo
1f888282e2 branch: rework comments for future developers
For two cases in which we do not explicitly pass --track=<choice>
option down to the submodule--helper subprocess, we have comments
that say "we do not have to pass --track", but in fact we not just
do not have to, but it would be incorrect to pass any --track option
to the subprocess (instead, the correct behaviour is to let the
subprocess figure out what is the appropriate tracking mode to use).

Signed-off-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-31 15:52:51 -07:00
Glen Choo
5391e94813 branch: remove negative exit code
Replace an instance of "exit(-1)" with "exit(1)". We don't use negative
exit codes - they are misleading because Unix machines will coerce them
to 8-bit unsigned values, losing the sign.

Signed-off-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-30 16:45:05 -07:00
Glen Choo
ac59c742de branch --set-upstream-to: be consistent when advising
"git branch --set-upstream-to" behaves differently when advice is
enabled/disabled:

|                 | error prefix | exit code |
|-----------------+--------------+-----------|
| advice enabled  | error:       |         1 |
| advice disabled | fatal:       |       128 |

Make both cases consistent by using die_message() when advice is
enabled (this was first proposed in [1]).

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/git/211210.86ee6ldwlc.gmgdl@evledraar.gmail.com

Signed-off-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-30 14:15:54 -07:00
Glen Choo
cfbda6ba6b branch: give submodule updating advice before exit
Fix a bug where "hint:" was printed _before_ "fatal:" (instead of the
other way around).

Signed-off-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-30 13:40:00 -07:00
Glen Choo
75388bf5b4 branch: support more tracking modes when recursing
"git branch --recurse-submodules" does not propagate "--track=inherit"
or "--no-track" to submodules, which causes submodule branches to use
the wrong tracking mode [1]. To fix this, pass the correct options to
the "submodule--helper create-branch" child process and test for it.

While we are refactoring the same code, replace "--track" with the
synonymous, but more consistent-looking "--track=direct" option
(introduced at the same time as "--track=inherit", d3115660b4 (branch:
add flags and config to inherit tracking, 2021-12-20)).

[1] This bug is partially a timing issue: "branch --recurse-submodules"
 was introduced around the same time as "--track=inherit", and even
 though I rebased "branch --recurse-submodules" on top of that, I had
 neglected to support the new tracking mode. Omitting "--no-track"
 was just a plain old mistake, though.

Signed-off-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-30 13:40:00 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
5cc9522b15 Merge branch 'gc/branch-recurse-submodules'
"git branch" learned the "--recurse-submodules" option.

* gc/branch-recurse-submodules:
  branch.c: use 'goto cleanup' in setup_tracking() to fix memory leaks
  branch: add --recurse-submodules option for branch creation
  builtin/branch: consolidate action-picking logic in cmd_branch()
  branch: add a dry_run parameter to create_branch()
  branch: make create_branch() always create a branch
  branch: move --set-upstream-to behavior to dwim_and_setup_tracking()
2022-02-18 13:53:29 -08:00
Glen Choo
679e3693ab branch.c: use 'goto cleanup' in setup_tracking() to fix memory leaks
Signed-off-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-02-04 08:16:39 -08:00
Glen Choo
961b130d20 branch: add --recurse-submodules option for branch creation
To improve the submodules UX, we would like to teach Git to handle
branches in submodules. Start this process by teaching "git branch" the
--recurse-submodules option so that "git branch --recurse-submodules
topic" will create the `topic` branch in the superproject and its
submodules.

Although this commit does not introduce breaking changes, it does not
work well with existing --recurse-submodules commands because "git
branch --recurse-submodules" writes to the submodule ref store, but most
commands only consider the superproject gitlink and ignore the submodule
ref store. For example, "git checkout --recurse-submodules" will check
out the commits in the superproject gitlinks (and put the submodules in
detached HEAD) instead of checking out the submodule branches.

Because of this, this commit introduces a new configuration value,
`submodule.propagateBranches`. The plan is for Git commands to
prioritize submodule ref store information over superproject gitlinks if
this value is true. Because "git branch --recurse-submodules" writes to
submodule ref stores, for the sake of clarity, it will not function
unless this configuration value is set.

This commit also includes changes that support working with submodules
from a superproject commit because "branch --recurse-submodules" (and
future commands) need to read .gitmodules and gitlinks from the
superproject commit, but submodules are typically read from the
filesystem's .gitmodules and the index's gitlinks. These changes are:

* add a submodules_of_tree() helper that gives the relevant
  information of an in-tree submodule (e.g. path and oid) and
  initializes the repository
* add is_tree_submodule_active() by adding a treeish_name parameter to
  is_submodule_active()
* add the "submoduleNotUpdated" advice to advise users to update the
  submodules in their trees

Incidentally, fix an incorrect usage string that combined the 'list'
usage of git branch (-l) with the 'create' usage; this string has been
incorrect since its inception, a8dfd5eac4 (Make builtin-branch.c use
parse_options., 2007-10-07).

Helped-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-02-04 08:16:39 -08:00
Glen Choo
3f3e76082b branch: add a dry_run parameter to create_branch()
Add a dry_run parameter to create_branch() such that dry_run = 1 will
validate a new branch without trying to create it. This will be used in
`git branch --recurse-submodules` to ensure that the new branch can be
created in all submodules.

Signed-off-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-02-01 14:18:56 -08:00
Glen Choo
bc0893cf3b branch: make create_branch() always create a branch
With the previous commit, there are no more invocations of
create_branch() that do not create a branch because:

* BRANCH_TRACK_OVERRIDE is no longer passed
* clobber_head_ok = true and force = false is never passed

Assert these situations, delete dead code and ensure that we're handling
clobber_head_ok and force correctly by introducing tests for `git branch
--force`. As a result, create_branch() now always creates a branch.

Helped-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-02-01 14:18:49 -08:00
Glen Choo
e89f151db1 branch: move --set-upstream-to behavior to dwim_and_setup_tracking()
This commit is preparation for a future commit that will simplify
create_branch() so that it always creates a branch. This will allow
create_branch() to accept a dry_run parameter (which is needed for "git
branch --recurse-submodules").

create_branch() used to always create a branch, but 4fc5006676 (Add
branch --set-upstream, 2010-01-18) changed it to also be able to set
tracking information without creating a branch.

Refactor the code that sets tracking information into its own functions
dwim_branch_start() and dwim_and_setup_tracking(). Also change an
invocation of create_branch() in cmd_branch() in builtin/branch.c to use
dwim_and_setup_tracking(), since that invocation is only for setting
tracking information (in "git branch --set-upstream-to").

As of this commit, create_branch() is no longer invoked in a way that
does not create branches.

Helped-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-02-01 14:18:32 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
2a72807f6d Merge branch 'ak/protect-any-current-branch'
* ak/protect-any-current-branch:
  branch: missing space fix at line 313
2022-01-12 15:11:41 -08:00
Bagas Sanjaya
68d924e1de branch: missing space fix at line 313
The message introduced by commit 593a2a5d06 (branch: protect branches
checked out in all worktrees, 2021-12-01) is missing a space in the
first line, add it.

Signed-off-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-01-12 10:52:52 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
0669bdf4eb Merge branch 'js/branch-track-inherit'
"git -c branch.autosetupmerge=inherit branch new old" makes "new"
to have the same upstream as the "old" branch, instead of marking
"old" itself as its upstream.

* js/branch-track-inherit:
  config: require lowercase for branch.*.autosetupmerge
  branch: add flags and config to inherit tracking
  branch: accept multiple upstream branches for tracking
2022-01-10 11:52:54 -08:00
Josh Steadmon
d3115660b4 branch: add flags and config to inherit tracking
It can be helpful when creating a new branch to use the existing
tracking configuration from the branch point. However, there is
currently not a method to automatically do so.

Teach git-{branch,checkout,switch} an "inherit" argument to the
"--track" option. When this is set, creating a new branch will cause the
tracking configuration to default to the configuration of the branch
point, if set.

For example, if branch "main" tracks "origin/main", and we run
`git checkout --track=inherit -b feature main`, then branch "feature"
will track "origin/main". Thus, `git status` will show us how far
ahead/behind we are from origin, and `git pull` will pull from origin.

This is particularly useful when creating branches across many
submodules, such as with `git submodule foreach ...` (or if running with
a patch such as [1], which we use at $job), as it avoids having to
manually set tracking info for each submodule.

Since we've added an argument to "--track", also add "--track=direct" as
another way to explicitly get the original "--track" behavior ("--track"
without an argument still works as well).

Finally, teach branch.autoSetupMerge a new "inherit" option. When this
is set, "--track=inherit" becomes the default behavior.

[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/git/20180927221603.148025-1-sbeller@google.com/

Signed-off-by: Josh Steadmon <steadmon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-12-20 22:40:21 -08:00
Josh Steadmon
a3f40ec4b0 branch: accept multiple upstream branches for tracking
Add a new static variant of install_branch_config() that accepts
multiple remote branch names for tracking. This will be used in an
upcoming commit that enables inheriting the tracking configuration from
a parent branch.

Currently, all callers of install_branch_config() pass only a single
remote. Make install_branch_config() a small wrapper around
install_branch_config_multiple_remotes() so that existing callers do not
need to be changed.

Signed-off-by: Josh Steadmon <steadmon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-12-20 22:40:21 -08:00
Anders Kaseorg
593a2a5d06 branch: protect branches checked out in all worktrees
Refuse to force-move a branch over the currently checked out branch of
any working tree, not just the current one.

Signed-off-by: Anders Kaseorg <andersk@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-12-01 22:18:25 -08:00
Anders Kaseorg
c8dd491fa5 worktree: simplify find_shared_symref() memory ownership model
Storing the worktrees list in a static variable meant that
find_shared_symref() had to rebuild the list on each call (which is
inefficient when the call site is in a loop), and also that each call
invalidated the pointer returned by the previous call (which is
confusing).

Instead, make it the caller’s responsibility to pass in the worktrees
list and manage its lifetime.

Signed-off-by: Anders Kaseorg <andersk@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-12-01 22:18:25 -08:00
Anders Kaseorg
7435e7e2e7 branch: lowercase error messages
Documentation/CodingGuidelines says “do not end error messages with a
full stop” and “do not capitalize the first word”.  Clean up existing
messages, some of which we will be touching in later steps in the
series, that deviate from these rules in this file, as a preparation for
the main part of the topic.

Signed-off-by: Anders Kaseorg <andersk@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-12-01 22:18:25 -08:00
Ben Boeckel
ed9bff0817 advice: remove read uses of most global advice_ variables
In c4a09cc9cc (Merge branch 'hw/advise-ng', 2020-03-25), a new API for
accessing advice variables was introduced and deprecated `advice_config`
in favor of a new array, `advice_setting`.

This patch ports all but two uses which read the status of the global
`advice_` variables over to the new `advice_enabled` API. We'll deal
with advice_add_embedded_repo and advice_graft_file_deprecated
separately.

Signed-off-by: Ben Boeckel <mathstuf@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-08-25 12:07:52 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
aaa3c8065d Merge branch 'bc/hash-transition-interop-part-1'
SHA-256 transition.

* bc/hash-transition-interop-part-1:
  hex: print objects using the hash algorithm member
  hex: default to the_hash_algo on zero algorithm value
  builtin/pack-objects: avoid using struct object_id for pack hash
  commit-graph: don't store file hashes as struct object_id
  builtin/show-index: set the algorithm for object IDs
  hash: provide per-algorithm null OIDs
  hash: set, copy, and use algo field in struct object_id
  builtin/pack-redundant: avoid casting buffers to struct object_id
  Use the final_oid_fn to finalize hashing of object IDs
  hash: add a function to finalize object IDs
  http-push: set algorithm when reading object ID
  Always use oidread to read into struct object_id
  hash: add an algo member to struct object_id
2021-05-10 16:59:46 +09:00
Junio C Hamano
936e58851a Merge branch 'ah/plugleaks'
Plug various leans reported by LSAN.

* ah/plugleaks:
  builtin/rm: avoid leaking pathspec and seen
  builtin/rebase: release git_format_patch_opt too
  builtin/for-each-ref: free filter and UNLEAK sorting.
  mailinfo: also free strbuf lists when clearing mailinfo
  builtin/checkout: clear pending objects after diffing
  builtin/check-ignore: clear_pathspec before returning
  builtin/bugreport: don't leak prefixed filename
  branch: FREE_AND_NULL instead of NULL'ing real_ref
  bloom: clear each bloom_key after use
  ls-files: free max_prefix when done
  wt-status: fix multiple small leaks
  revision: free remainder of old commit list in limit_list
2021-05-07 12:47:41 +09:00
Andrzej Hunt
d895804b5a branch: FREE_AND_NULL instead of NULL'ing real_ref
real_ref was previously populated by dwim_ref(), which allocates new
memory. We need to make sure to free real_ref when discarding it.
(real_ref is already being freed at the end of create_branch() - but
if we discard it early then it will leak.)

This fixes the following leak found while running t0002-t0099:

Direct leak of 5 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x486954 in strdup /home/abuild/rpmbuild/BUILD/llvm-11.0.0.src/build/../projects/compiler-rt/lib/asan/asan_interceptors.cpp:452:3
    #1 0xdd6484 in xstrdup wrapper.c:29:14
    #2 0xc0f658 in expand_ref refs.c:671:12
    #3 0xc0ecf1 in repo_dwim_ref refs.c:644:22
    #4 0x8b1184 in dwim_ref ./refs.h:162:9
    #5 0x8b0b02 in create_branch branch.c:284:10
    #6 0x550cbb in update_refs_for_switch builtin/checkout.c:1046:4
    #7 0x54e275 in switch_branches builtin/checkout.c:1274:2
    #8 0x548828 in checkout_branch builtin/checkout.c:1668:9
    #9 0x541306 in checkout_main builtin/checkout.c:2025:9
    #10 0x5395fa in cmd_checkout builtin/checkout.c:2077:8
    #11 0x4d02a8 in run_builtin git.c:467:11
    #12 0x4cbfe9 in handle_builtin git.c:719:3
    #13 0x4cf04f in run_argv git.c:808:4
    #14 0x4cb85a in cmd_main git.c:939:19
    #15 0x820cf6 in main common-main.c:52:11
    #16 0x7f30bd9dd349 in __libc_start_main (/lib64/libc.so.6+0x24349)

Signed-off-by: Andrzej Hunt <ajrhunt@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-28 09:25:45 +09:00
brian m. carlson
14228447c9 hash: provide per-algorithm null OIDs
Up until recently, object IDs did not have an algorithm member, only a
hash.  Consequently, it was possible to share one null (all-zeros)
object ID among all hash algorithms.  Now that we're going to be
handling objects from multiple hash algorithms, it's important to make
sure that all object IDs have a correct algorithm field.

Introduce a per-algorithm null OID, and add it to struct hash_algo.
Introduce a wrapper function as well, and use it everywhere we used to
use the null_oid constant.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-27 16:31:39 +09:00
Elijah Newren
5291828df8 merge-ort: write $GIT_DIR/AUTO_MERGE whenever we hit a conflict
There are a variety of questions users might ask while resolving
conflicts:
  * What changes have been made since the previous (first) parent?
  * What changes are staged?
  * What is still unstaged? (or what is still conflicted?)
  * What changes did I make to resolve conflicts so far?
The first three of these have simple answers:
  * git diff HEAD
  * git diff --cached
  * git diff
There was no way to answer the final question previously.  Adding one
is trivial in merge-ort, since it works by creating a tree representing
what should be written to the working copy complete with conflict
markers.  Simply write that tree to .git/AUTO_MERGE, allowing users to
answer the fourth question with
  * git diff AUTO_MERGE

I avoided using a name like "MERGE_AUTO", because that would be
merge-specific (much like MERGE_HEAD, REBASE_HEAD, REVERT_HEAD,
CHERRY_PICK_HEAD) and I wanted a name that didn't change depending on
which type of operation the merge was part of.

Ensure that paths which clean out other temporary operation-specific
files (e.g. CHERRY_PICK_HEAD, MERGE_MSG, rebase-merge/ state directory)
also clean out this AUTO_MERGE file.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-03-20 12:35:40 -07:00
Jonathan Tan
f24c30e0b6 wt-status: tolerate dangling marks
When a user checks out the upstream branch of HEAD, the upstream branch
not being a local branch, and then runs "git status", like this:

  git clone $URL client
  cd client
  git checkout @{u}
  git status

no status is printed, but instead an error message:

  fatal: HEAD does not point to a branch

(This error message when running "git branch" persists even after
checking out other things - it only stops after checking out a branch.)

This is because "git status" reads the reflog when determining the "HEAD
detached" message, and thus attempts to DWIM "@{u}", but that doesn't
work because HEAD no longer points to a branch.

Therefore, when calculating the status of a worktree, tolerate dangling
marks. This is done by adding an additional parameter to
dwim_ref() and repo_dwim_ref().

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-09-02 14:39:25 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
645f63111b Merge branch 'es/get-worktrees-unsort'
API cleanup for get_worktrees()

* es/get-worktrees-unsort:
  worktree: drop get_worktrees() unused 'flags' argument
  worktree: drop get_worktrees() special-purpose sorting option
2020-07-06 22:09:15 -07:00
Eric Sunshine
03f2465bb1 worktree: drop get_worktrees() unused 'flags' argument
get_worktrees() accepts a 'flags' argument, however, there are no
existing flags (the lone flag GWT_SORT_LINKED was recently retired) and
no behavior which can be tweaked. Therefore, drop the 'flags' argument.

Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-06-22 10:31:15 -07:00
Denton Liu
a03b55530a merge: teach --autostash option
In rebase, one can pass the `--autostash` option to cause the worktree
to be automatically stashed before continuing with the rebase. This
option is missing in merge, however.

Implement the `--autostash` option and corresponding `merge.autoStash`
option in merge which stashes before merging and then pops after.

This option is useful when a developer has some local changes on a topic
branch but they realize that their work depends on another branch.
Previously, they had to run something like

	git fetch ...
	git stash push
	git merge FETCH_HEAD
	git stash pop

but now, that is reduced to

	git fetch ...
	git merge --autostash FETCH_HEAD

When an autostash is generated, it is automatically reapplied to the
worktree only in three explicit situations:

	1. An incomplete merge is commit using `git commit`.
	2. A merge completes successfully.
	3. A merge is aborted using `git merge --abort`.

In all other situations where the merge state is removed using
remove_merge_branch_state() such as aborting a merge via
`git reset --hard`, the autostash is saved into the stash reflog
instead keeping the worktree clean.

Helped-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Suggested-by: Alban Gruin <alban.gruin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Denton Liu <liu.denton@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-04-10 09:28:02 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
f496b064fc Merge branch 'nd/switch-and-restore'
Two new commands "git switch" and "git restore" are introduced to
split "checking out a branch to work on advancing its history" and
"checking out paths out of the index and/or a tree-ish to work on
advancing the current history" out of the single "git checkout"
command.

* nd/switch-and-restore: (46 commits)
  completion: disable dwim on "git switch -d"
  switch: allow to switch in the middle of bisect
  t2027: use test_must_be_empty
  Declare both git-switch and git-restore experimental
  help: move git-diff and git-reset to different groups
  doc: promote "git restore"
  user-manual.txt: prefer 'merge --abort' over 'reset --hard'
  completion: support restore
  t: add tests for restore
  restore: support --patch
  restore: replace --force with --ignore-unmerged
  restore: default to --source=HEAD when only --staged is specified
  restore: reject invalid combinations with --staged
  restore: add --worktree and --staged
  checkout: factor out worktree checkout code
  restore: disable overlay mode by default
  restore: make pathspec mandatory
  restore: take tree-ish from --source option instead
  checkout: split part of it to new command 'restore'
  doc: promote "git switch"
  ...
2019-07-09 15:25:44 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
c4a38d161c Merge branch 'nd/merge-quit'
"git merge" learned "--quit" option that cleans up the in-progress
merge while leaving the working tree and the index still in a mess.

* nd/merge-quit:
  merge: add --quit
  merge: remove drop_save() in favor of remove_merge_branch_state()
2019-06-13 13:19:41 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
4ac8371a1c Merge branch 'dl/branch-from-3dot-merge-base'
"git branch new A...B" and "git checkout -b new A...B" have been
taught that in their contexts, the notation A...B means "the merge
base between these two commits", just like "git checkout A...B"
detaches HEAD at that commit.

* dl/branch-from-3dot-merge-base:
  branch: make create_branch accept a merge base rev
  t2018: cleanup in current test
2019-05-19 16:45:28 +09:00
Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy
b64335554a merge: remove drop_save() in favor of remove_merge_branch_state()
Both remove_branch_state() and drop_save() delete almost the same set of
files about the current merge state. The only difference is MERGE_RR but
it should also be cleaned up after a successful merge, which is what
drop_save() is for.

Make a new function that deletes all merge-related state files and use
it instead of drop_save(). This function will also be used in the next
patch that introduces --quit.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-05-13 11:49:14 +09:00
Denton Liu
e3d6539d58 branch: make create_branch accept a merge base rev
When we ran something like

    $ git checkout -b test master...

it would fail with the message

    fatal: Not a valid object name: 'master...'.

This was caused by the call to `create_branch` where `start_name` is
expected to be a valid rev. However, git-checkout allows the branch to
be a valid _merge base_ rev (i.e. with a "...") so it was possible for
an invalid rev to be passed in.

Make `create_branch` accept a merge base rev so that this case does not
error out.

As a side-effect, teach git-branch how to handle merge base revs as
well.

Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Denton Liu <liu.denton@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-05-07 13:23:13 +09:00
Phillip Wood
b07d9bfd17 commit/reset: try to clean up sequencer state
When cherry-picking or reverting a sequence of commits and if the final
pick/revert has conflicts and the user uses `git commit` to commit the
conflict resolution and does not run `git cherry-pick --continue` then
the sequencer state is left behind. This can cause problems later. In my
case I cherry-picked a sequence of commits the last one of which I
committed with `git commit` after resolving some conflicts, then a while
later, on a different branch I aborted a revert which rewound my HEAD to
the end of the cherry-pick sequence on the previous branch. Avoid this
potential problem by removing the sequencer state if we're committing or
resetting the final pick in a sequence.

Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-17 11:31:37 +09:00
Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy
f4a4b9aca3 checkout: inform the user when removing branch state
After a successful switch, if a merge, cherry-pick or revert is ongoing,
it is canceled. This behavior has been with us from the very early
beginning, soon after git-merge was created but never actually
documented [1]. It may be a good idea to be transparent and tell the
user if some operation is canceled.

I consider this a better way of telling the user than just adding a
sentence or two in git-checkout.txt, which will be mostly ignored
anyway.

PS. Originally I wanted to print more details like

    warning: cancelling an in-progress merge from <SHA-1>

which may allow some level of undo if the user wants to. But that seems
a lot more work. Perhaps it can be improved later if people still want
that.

[1] ... and I will try not to argue whether it is a sensible behavior.
There is some more discussion here if people are interested:
CACsJy8Axa5WsLSjiscjnxVK6jQHkfs-gH959=YtUvQkWriAk5w@mail.gmail.com

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-02 13:56:59 +09:00
Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy
4edce1729a branch.c: remove the_repository reference
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-12 14:50:06 +09:00
Junio C Hamano
7ae96e3fcf Merge branch 'ab/unconditional-free-and-null'
Code clean-up.

* ab/unconditional-free-and-null:
  refactor various if (x) FREE_AND_NULL(x) to just FREE_AND_NULL(x)
2018-08-27 14:33:42 -07:00