Commit Graph

201 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Johannes Sixt
a6d15bc335 Do not use date.c:tm_to_time_t() from compat/mingw.c
To implement gettimeofday(), a broken-down UTC time was requested from the
system using GetSystemTime(), then tm_to_time_t() was used to convert it
to a time_t because it does not look at the current timezone, which
mktime() would do.

Use GetSystemTimeAsFileTime() and a different conversion path to avoid this
back-reference from the compatibility layer to the generic code.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2010-01-16 18:16:13 -08:00
Andrzej K. Haczewski
44626dc7d5 MSVC: Windows-native implementation for subset of Pthreads API
This patch implements native to Windows subset of pthreads API used by Git.
It allows to remove Pthreads for Win32 dependency for MSVC, msysgit and
Cygwin.

[J6t: If the MinGW build was built as part of the msysgit build
environment, then threading was already enabled because the
pthreads-win32 package is available in msysgit. With this patch, we can now
enable threaded code unconditionally.]

Signed-off-by: Andrzej K. Haczewski <ahaczewski@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2010-01-16 18:16:06 -08:00
Johannes Sixt
75301f9015 Windows: avoid the "dup dance" when spawning a child process
When stdin, stdout, or stderr must be redirected for a child process that
on Windows is spawned using one of the spawn() functions of Microsoft's
C runtime, then there is no choice other than to

1. make a backup copy of fd 0,1,2 with dup
2. dup2 the redirection source fd into 0,1,2
3. spawn
4. dup2 the backup back into 0,1,2
5. close the backup copy and the redirection source

We used this idiom as well -- but we are not using the spawn() functions
anymore!

Instead, we have our own implementation. We had hardcoded that stdin,
stdout, and stderr of the child process were inherited from the parent's
fds 0, 1, and 2. But we can actually specify any fd.

With this patch, the fds to inherit are passed from start_command()'s
WIN32 section to our spawn implementation. This way, we can avoid the
backup copies of the fds.

The backup copies were a bug waiting to surface: The OS handles underlying
the dup()ed fds were inherited by the child process (but were not
associated with a file descriptor in the child). Consequently, the file or
pipe represented by the OS handle remained open even after the backup copy
was closed in the parent process until the child exited.

Since our implementation of pipe() creates non-inheritable OS handles, we
still dup() file descriptors in start_command() because dup() happens to
create inheritable duplicates. (A nice side effect is that the fd cleanup
in start_command is the same for Windows and Unix and remains unchanged.)

Signed-off-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2010-01-16 16:43:53 -08:00
Johannes Sixt
3e34d66577 Windows: simplify the pipe(2) implementation
Our implementation of pipe() must create non-inheritable handles for the
reason that when a child process is started, there is no opportunity to
close the unneeded pipe ends in the child (on POSIX this is done between
fork() and exec()).

Previously, we used the _pipe() function provided by Microsoft's C runtime
(which creates inheritable handles) and then turned the handles into
non-inheritable handles using the DuplicateHandle() API.

Simplify the procedure by using the CreatePipe() API, which can create
non-inheritable handles right from the beginning.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2010-01-16 16:43:52 -08:00
Johannes Sixt
928500e00e Windows: boost startup by avoiding a static dependency on shell32.dll
This DLL is only needed to invoke the browser in a "git help" call. By
looking up the only function that we need at runtime, we can avoid the
startup costs of this DLL.

DLL usage can be profiled with Microsoft's Dependency Walker. For example,
a call to "git diff-files" loaded

before:  19 DLLs
after:    9 DLLs

As a result, the runtime of 'make -j2 test' went down from 16:00min
to 12:40min on one of my boxes.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2010-01-16 16:43:51 -08:00
Martin Storsjö
fe3b2b7b82 Enable support for IPv6 on MinGW
The IPv6 support functions are loaded dynamically, to maintain backwards
compatibility with versions of Windows prior to XP, and fallback wrappers
are provided, implemented in terms of gethostbyname and gethostbyaddr.

Signed-off-by: Martin Storsjo <martin@martin.st>
Acked-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2009-11-24 00:58:17 -08:00
Martin Storsjö
b7cc9f8259 Refactor winsock initialization into a separate function
The winsock library must be initialized. Since gethostbyname() is the
first function that calls into winsock, it was overridden to do the
initialization. This refactoring helps the next patch, where other
functions can be called earlier.

Signed-off-by: Martin Storsjo <martin@martin.st>
Acked-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2009-11-24 00:57:39 -08:00
Ramsay Jones
b1b952043f MSVC: Add support for building with NO_MMAP
When the NO_MMAP build variable is set, the msvc linker complains:

    error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol _getpagesize

The msvc libraries do not define the getpagesize() function,
so we move the mingw_getpagesize() implementation from the
conditionally built win32mmap.c file to mingw.c.

Signed-off-by: Ramsay Jones <ramsay@ramsay1.demon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2009-11-08 17:59:12 -08:00
Marius Storm-Olsen
435bdf8c7f Make usage of windows.h lean and mean
Centralize the include of windows.h in git-compat-util.h, turn on
WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN to avoid including plenty of other header files
which is not needed in Git. Also ensure we load winsock2.h first,
so we don't load the older winsock definitions at a later stage,
since they contain duplicate definitions.

When moving windows.h into git-compat-util.h, we need to protect
the definition of struct pollfd in mingw.h, since this file is used
by both MinGW and MSVC, and the latter defines this struct in
winsock2.h.

We need to keep the windows.h include in compat/win32.h, since its
shared by both MinGW and Cygwin, and we're not touching Cygwin in
this commit. The include in git-compat-util.h is protected with an
ifdef WIN32, which is not the case when compiling for Cygwin.

Signed-off-by: Marius Storm-Olsen <mstormo@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2009-09-18 20:00:42 -07:00
Frank Li
d7fa500fb5 Fix __stdcall placement and function prototype
MSVC requires __stdcall to be between the functions return value and the
function name, and that the function pointer type is in the form of

    return_type (WINAPI *function_name)(arguments...)

Signed-off-by: Frank Li <lznuaa@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Marius Storm-Olsen <mstormo@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2009-09-18 20:00:42 -07:00
Marius Storm-Olsen
a6ca8c6246 Set _O_BINARY as default fmode for both MinGW and MSVC
MinGW set the _CRT_fmode to set both the default fmode and _O_BINARY on
stdin/stdout/stderr. Rather use the main() define in mingw.h to set this
for both MinGW and MSVC.

This will ensure that a MinGW and MSVC build will handle input and output
identically.

Signed-off-by: Marius Storm-Olsen <mstormo@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2009-09-18 20:00:42 -07:00
Frank Li
0d30ad71fa Avoid declaration after statement
MSVC does not understand this C99 style.

Signed-off-by: Frank Li <lznuaa@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Marius Storm-Olsen <mstormo@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2009-09-18 20:00:41 -07:00
Johannes Sixt
2affea4125 start_command: do not clobber cmd->env on Windows code path
Previously, it would not be possible to call start_command twice for the
same struct child_process that has env set.

The fix is achieved by moving the loop that modifies the environment block
into a helper function. This also allows us to make two other helper
functions static.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2009-09-11 16:33:54 -07:00
Marius Storm-Olsen
e16c60d9f9 MinGW readdir reimplementation to support d_type
The original readdir implementation was fast, but didn't
support the d_type. This means that git would do additional
lstats for each entry, to figure out if the entry was a
directory or not. This unneedingly slowed down many
operations, since Windows API provides this information
directly when walking the directories.

By running this implementation on Moe's repo structure:
  mkdir bummer && cd bummer; for ((i=0;i<100;i++)); do
    mkdir $i && pushd $i;
      for ((j=0;j<1000;j++)); do echo "$j" >$j; done;
    popd;
  done

We see the following speedups:
  git add .
  -------------------
  old: 00:00:23(.087)
  new: 00:00:21(.512) 1.07x

  git status
  -------------------
  old: 00:00:03(.306)
  new: 00:00:01(.684) 1.96x

  git clean -dxf
  -------------------
  old: 00:00:01(.918)
  new: 00:00:00(.295) 6.50x

Signed-off-by: Marius Storm-Olsen <marius@trolltech.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Prohaska <prohaska@zib.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2009-06-01 00:25:54 -07:00
Johannes Schindelin
28a559c0b5 MinGW: fix warning about implicit declaration of _getch()
conio.h provides the declaration.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Prohaska <prohaska@zib.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2009-06-01 00:20:57 -07:00
Johannes Schindelin
0dbbbc1e26 MinGW: Add a simple getpass()
We need getpass() to activate curl on MinGW.  Although the default
Makefile currently has 'NO_CURL = YesPlease', msysgit releases do
provide curl support, so getpass() is used.

[spr: - edited commit message.
      - squashed commit that provides getpass() declaration.]

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Prohaska <prohaska@zib.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2009-05-23 01:54:45 -07:00
Peter Harris
bedc4279a8 MinGW: Scan for \r in addition to \n when reading shbang lines
\r is common on Windows, so we should handle it gracefully.

Signed-off-by: Steffen Prohaska <prohaska@zib.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2009-05-23 01:54:45 -07:00
Felipe Contreras
4b25d091ba Fix a bunch of pointer declarations (codestyle)
Essentially; s/type* /type */ as per the coding guidelines.

Signed-off-by: Felipe Contreras <felipe.contreras@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2009-05-01 15:17:31 -07:00
Mike Ralphson
3ea3c215c0 Fix typos / spelling in comments
Signed-off-by: Mike Ralphson <mike@abacus.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2009-04-22 19:02:12 -07:00
Johannes Sixt
6ac6f87818 Windows: Work around intermittent failures in mingw_rename
We have replaced rename() with a version that can rename a file to a
destination that already exists. Nevertheless, many users, the author
included, observe failures in the code that are not reproducible.

The theory is that the failures are due to some other process that happens
to have opened the destination file briefly at the wrong moment. (And there
is no way on Windows to delete or replace a file that is currently open.)
The most likely candidate for such a process is a virus scanner. The
failure is more often observed while there is heavy git activity (for
example while the test suite is running or during a rebase operation).

We work around the failure by retrying the rename operation if it failed
due to ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED. The retries are delayed a bit: The first only
by giving up the time slice, the next after the minimal scheduling
granularity, and if more retries are needed, then we wait some non-trivial
amount of time with exponential back-off.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2009-04-20 03:42:53 -07:00
Johannes Sixt
3aea1a5a89 MinGW: Quote arguments for subprocesses that contain a single-quote
Before a process can be spawned by mingw_spawnve, arguments must be
surrounded by double-quotes if special characters are present.  This is
necessary because the startup code of the spawned process will expand
arguments that look like glob patterns.  "Normal" Windows command line
utilities expand only * and ?, but MSYS programs, including bash, are
different: They also expand braces, and this has already been taken care
of by compat/mingw.c:quote_arg().

But MSYS programs also treat single-quotes in a special way: Arguments
between single-quotes are spliced together (with spaces) into a word.
With this patch this treatment is avoided by quoting arguments that contain
single-quotes.

This lets t4252 pass on Windows.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2009-03-24 14:42:59 -07:00
Petr Kodl
7be401e069 MinGW: a hardlink implementation
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2009-03-17 09:21:32 -07:00
Petr Kodl
b3debd2b0c MinGW: a helper function that translates Win32 API error codes
This function translates many possible Win32 error codes to suitable
errno numbers.  We will use it in our wrapper functions that need to call
into Win32.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2009-03-17 09:21:27 -07:00
Johannes Schindelin
1d4e4cd4a1 MinGW: 64-bit file offsets
The type 'off_t' should be used everywhere so that the bit-depth of that
type can be adjusted in the standard C library, and you just need to
recompile your program to benefit from the extended precision.

Only that it was not done that way in the MS runtime library.

This patch reroutes off_t to off64_t and provides the other necessary
changes so that finally, clones larger than 2 gigabyte work on Windows
(provided you are on a file system that allows files larger than 2gb).

Initial patch by Sickboy <sb@dev-heaven.net>.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Acked-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2009-03-05 15:08:53 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
8c1944dd34 Merge branch 'js/mingw-rename-fix'
* js/mingw-rename-fix:
  compat/mingw.c: Teach mingw_rename() to replace read-only files
2008-11-27 19:25:06 -08:00
Johannes Sixt
632f701787 compat/mingw.c: Teach mingw_rename() to replace read-only files
On POSIX, rename() can replace files that are not writable. On Windows,
however, read-only files cannot be replaced without additional efforts:
We have to make the destination writable first.

Since the situations where the destination is read-only are rare, we do not
make the destination writable on every invocation, but only if the first
try to rename a file failed with an "access denied" error.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2008-11-23 19:26:42 -08:00
Alexander Gavrilov
19fb896f5b Windows: Make OpenSSH properly detect tty detachment.
Apparently, CREATE_NO_WINDOW makes the OS tell the process
that it has a console, but without actually creating the
window. As a result, when git is started from GUI, ssh
tries to ask its questions on the invisible console.

This patch uses DETACHED_PROCESS instead, which clearly
means that the process should be left without a console.
The downside is that if the process manually calls
AllocConsole, the window will appear. A similar thing
might occur if it calls another console executable.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Gavrilov <angavrilov@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Sixt <johannes.sixt@telecom.at>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2008-11-06 09:26:06 -08:00
Dmitry Potapov
444dc90322 mingw: move common functionality to win32.h
Some small Win32 specific functions will be shared by MinGW and
Cygwin compatibility layer. Place them into a separate header.

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Potapov <dpotapov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2008-09-30 14:30:06 -07:00
Dmitry Potapov
8252df6218 mingw: remove use of _getdrive() from lstat/fstat
The field device is not used by Git, and putting the number of the
current device is meaningless anyway.

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Potapov <dpotapov@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Sixt <johannes.sixt@telecom.at>
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2008-09-29 08:55:47 -07:00
Johannes Sixt
d317851a7f compat/mingw: Support a timeout in the poll emulation if no fds are given
Our poll() emulation did not support the timeout argument. With this patch
we support it for the simple case where poll() does not need to wait on
file descriptors as well because this case amounts to a mere Sleep().

This is needed if the user sets help.autocorrect is set to a positive
value.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Sixt <johannes.sixt@telecom.at>
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2008-09-29 08:22:40 -07:00
Johannes Sixt
180964f0b9 Revert "Windows: Use a customized struct stat that also has the st_blocks member."
This reverts commit fc2ded5b08.

As we do not need the member in struct stat, we do not need to have a
custom "struct mingw_stat" anymore.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Sixt <johannes.sixt@telecom.at>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2008-08-18 22:41:16 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
fdb2a2a600 compat: introduce on_disk_bytes()
Some platforms do not have st_blocks member in "struct stat"; mingw
already emulates it by rounding it up to closest 512-byte blocks (even
though it could overcount when a file has holes).

The reason to use the member is only to figure out how many kilobytes the
files occupy on-disk, so give a helper function in git-compat-util.h to
compute this value.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Sixt <johannes.sixt@telecom.at>
2008-08-18 22:37:55 -07:00
Eric Raible
fe77b6959c Teach lookup_prog not to select directories
Without this simple fix "git gui" in the git source directory
finds the git-gui directory instead of the tcl script in /usr/bin.

Signed-off-by: Eric Raible <raible@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Sixt <johannes.sixt@telecom.at>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2008-07-19 11:17:43 -07:00
Steffen Prohaska
4804aabcdb help (Windows): Display HTML in default browser using Windows' shell API
The system's default browser for displaying HTML help pages is now used
directly on Windows, instead of launching git-web--browser, which
requires a Unix shell.  Avoiding MSYS' bash when possible is good
because it avoids potential path translation issues.  In this case it is
not too hard to avoid launching a shell, so let's avoid it.

The Windows-specific code is implemented in compat/mingw.c to avoid
platform-specific code in the main code base.  On Windows, open_html is
provided as a define.  If open_html is not defined, git-web--browse is
used.  This approach avoids platform-specific ifdefs by using
per-function ifdefs.  The "ifndef open_html" together with the
introductory comment should sufficiently warn developers, so that they
hopefully will not break this mechanism.

Signed-off-by: Steffen Prohaska <prohaska@zib.de>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Sixt <johannes.sixt@telecom.at>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2008-07-13 14:41:28 -07:00
Johannes Sixt
6fd6aec44f Windows: TMP and TEMP environment variables specify a temporary directory.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Sixt <johannes.sixt@telecom.at>
2008-06-26 08:47:16 +02:00
Johannes Sixt
fc2ded5b08 Windows: Use a customized struct stat that also has the st_blocks member.
Windows's struct stat does not have a st_blocks member. Since we already
have our own stat/lstat/fstat implementations, we can just as well use
a customized struct stat. This patch introduces just that, and also fills
in the st_blocks member. On the other hand, we don't provide members that
are never used.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Sixt <johannes.sixt@telecom.at>
2008-06-26 08:45:11 +02:00
Johannes Sixt
7c0ffa1cb7 Windows: Add a custom implementation for utime().
This is a necessary pendant to our lstat implementation: MSVCRT's
implementations of lstat and utime do some adjustments if daylight
saving time is in effect, but our lstat implementation doesn't do these
adjustments and report the correct UTC time.  With this implementation
we omit the adjustments in utime() as well and always write UTC.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Sixt <johannes.sixt@telecom.at>
2008-06-26 08:45:11 +02:00
Marius Storm-Olsen
5411bdc4e4 Windows: Add a new lstat and fstat implementation based on Win32 API.
This gives us a significant speedup when adding, committing and stat'ing files.
Also, since Windows doesn't really handle symlinks, we let stat just uses lstat.
We also need to replace fstat, since our implementation and the standard stat()
functions report slightly different timestamps, possibly due to timezones.

We simply report UTC in our implementation, and do our FILETIME to time_t
conversion based on the document at http://support.microsoft.com/kb/167296.

With Moe's repo structure (100K files in 100 dirs, containing 2-4 bytes)
    mkdir bummer && cd bummer; for ((i=0;i<100;i++)); do
      mkdir $i && pushd $i;
        for ((j=0;j<1000;j++)); do echo "$j" >$j; done;
      popd;
    done

We get the following performance boost:

    With normal lstat & stat  Custom lstat/fstat
    ------------------------  ------------------------
    Command: git init         Command: git init
    ------------------------  ------------------------
    real    0m 0.047s          real   0m 0.063s
    user    0m 0.031s          user   0m 0.015s
    sys     0m 0.000s          sys    0m 0.015s
    ------------------------  ------------------------
    Command: git add .        Command: git add .
    ------------------------  ------------------------
    real    0m19.390s         real    0m12.031s       1.6x
    user    0m 0.015s         user    0m 0.031s
    sys     0m 0.030s         sys     0m 0.000s
    ------------------------  ------------------------
    Command: git commit -a..  Command: git commit -a..
    ------------------------  ------------------------
    real    0m30.812s         real    0m16.875s       1.8x
    user    0m 0.015s         user    0m 0.015s
    sys     0m 0.000s         sys     0m 0.015s
    ------------------------  ------------------------
    3x Command: git-status    3x Command: git-status
    ------------------------  ------------------------
    real    0m11.860s         real    0m 5.266s       2.2x
    user    0m 0.015s         user    0m 0.015s
    sys     0m 0.015s         sys     0m 0.015s

    real    0m11.703s         real    0m 5.234s
    user    0m 0.015s         user    0m 0.015s
    sys     0m 0.000s         sys     0m 0.000s

    real    0m11.672s         real    0m 5.250s
    user    0m 0.031s         user    0m 0.015s
    sys     0m 0.000s         sys     0m 0.000s
    ------------------------  ------------------------
    Command: git commit...    Command: git commit...
    (single file)             (single file)
    ------------------------  ------------------------
    real    0m14.234s         real    0m 7.735s       1.8x
    user    0m 0.015s         user    0m 0.031s
    sys     0m 0.000s         sys     0m 0.000s

Signed-off-by: Marius Storm-Olsen <mstormo_git@storm-olsen.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Sixt <johannes.sixt@telecom.at>
2008-06-26 08:45:10 +02:00
Johannes Sixt
7e5d776854 Windows: Implement a custom spawnve().
The problem with Windows's own implementation is that it tries to be
clever when a console program is invoked from a GUI application: In this
case it sometimes automatically allocates a new console window. As a
consequence, the IO channels of the spawned program are directed to the
console, but the invoking application listens on channels that are now
directed to nowhere.

In this implementation we use the lowlevel facilities of CreateProcess(),
which offers a flag to tell the system not to open a console. As a side
effect, only stdin, stdout, and stderr channels will be accessible from
C programs that are spawned. Other channels (file handles, pipe handles,
etc.) are still inherited by the spawned program, but it doesn't get
enough information to access them.

Johannes Schindelin integrated path quoting and unified the various
*execv* and *spawnv* helpers. Eric Raible suggested to also quote '{'.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Sixt <johannes.sixt@telecom.at>
2008-06-26 08:45:10 +02:00
Johannes Sixt
746fb85744 Windows: Implement wrappers for gethostbyname(), socket(), and connect().
gethostbyname() is the first function that calls into the Winsock library,
and it is wrapped only to initialize the library.

socket() is wrapped for two reasons:
- Windows's socket() creates things that are like low-level file handles,
  and they must be converted into file descriptors first.
- And these handles cannot be used with plain ReadFile()/WriteFile()
  because they are opened for "overlapped IO". We have to use WSASocket()
  to create non-overlapped IO sockets.

connect() must be wrapped because Windows's connect() expects the low-level
sockets, not file descriptors, and we must first unwrap the file descriptor
before we can pass it on to Windows's connect().

Signed-off-by: Johannes Sixt <johannes.sixt@telecom.at>
2008-06-26 08:45:09 +02:00
Johannes Sixt
6ed807f843 Windows: A rudimentary poll() emulation.
This emulation of poll() is by far not general. It assumes that the
fds that are to be waited for are connected to pipes. The pipes are
polled in a loop until data becomes available in at least one of them.
If only a single fd is waited for, the implementation actually does
not wait at all, but assumes that a subsequent read() will block.

In order not to needlessly burn CPU time, the CPU is yielded to other
processes before the next round in the poll loop using Sleep(0). Note that
any sleep timeout greater than zero will reduce the efficiency by a
magnitude.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Sixt <johannes.sixt@telecom.at>
2008-06-26 08:45:07 +02:00
Johannes Sixt
ba26f296f9 Windows: Implement start_command().
On Windows, we have spawnv() variants to run a child process instead of
fork()/exec(). In order to attach pipe ends to stdin, stdout, and stderr,
we have to use this idiom:

    save1 = dup(1);
    dup2(pipe[1], 1);
    spawnv();
    dup2(save1, 1);
    close(pipe[1]);

assuming that the descriptors created by pipe() are not inheritable.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Sixt <johannes.sixt@telecom.at>
2008-06-23 13:40:31 +02:00
Johannes Sixt
897bb8cb2c Windows: A pipe() replacement whose ends are not inherited to children.
On Unix the idiom to use a pipe is as follows:

    pipe(fd);
    pid = fork();
    if (!pid) {
        dup2(fd[1], 1);
        close(fd[1]);
        close(fd[0]);
        ...
     }
     close(fd[1]);

i.e. the child process closes the both pipe ends after duplicating one
to the file descriptors where they are needed.

On Windows, which does not have fork(), we never have an opportunity to
(1) duplicate a pipe end in the child, (2) close unused pipe ends. Instead,
we must use this idiom:

    save1 = dup(1);
    pipe(fd);
    dup2(fd[1], 1);
    spawn(...);
    dup2(save1, 1);
    close(fd[1]);

i.e. save away the descriptor at the destination slot, replace by the pipe
end, spawn process, restore the saved file.

But there is a problem: Notice that the child did not only inherit the
dup2()ed descriptor, but also *both* original pipe ends. Although the one
end that was dup()ed could be closed before the spawn(), we cannot close
the other end - the child inherits it, no matter what.

The solution is to generate non-inheritable pipes. At the first glance,
this looks strange: The purpose of pipes is usually to be inherited to
child processes. But notice that in the course of actions as outlined
above, the pipe descriptor that we want to inherit to the child is
dup2()ed, and as it so happens, Windows's dup2() creates inheritable
duplicates.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Sixt <johannes.sixt@telecom.at>
2008-06-23 13:40:31 +02:00
Johannes Sixt
f1a4dfb85a Windows: Wrap execve so that shell scripts can be invoked.
When an external git command is invoked, it can be a Bourne shell script.
This patch looks into the command file to see whether it is one.
In this case, the command line is rearranged to invoke the shell
with the proper arguments.

With this change, scripted git commands work. Command line arguments
to those scripts cannot be complex (contain spaces or double-quotes), yet.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Sixt <johannes.sixt@telecom.at>
2008-06-23 13:40:30 +02:00
Johannes Sixt
6072fc314e Windows: Implement setitimer() and sigaction().
The timer is implemented using a thread that calls the signal handler
at regular intervals.

We also replace Windows's signal() function because we must intercept
that SIGALRM is set (which is used when a timer is canceled).

Signed-off-by: Johannes Sixt <johannes.sixt@telecom.at>
2008-06-23 13:40:30 +02:00
Johannes Sixt
a42a0c2e71 Windows: Implement gettimeofday().
Signed-off-by: Johannes Sixt <johannes.sixt@telecom.at>
2008-06-23 13:40:29 +02:00
Johannes Sixt
ea9e98c3a5 Windows: Work around misbehaved rename().
Windows's rename() is based on the MoveFile() API, which fails if the
destination exists. Here we work around the problem by using MoveFileEx().
Furthermore, the posixly correct error is returned if the destination is
a directory.

The implementation is still slightly incomplete, however, because of the
missing error code translation: We assume that the failure is due to
permissions.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Sixt <johannes.sixt@telecom.at>
2008-06-23 13:40:18 +02:00
Johannes Sixt
f7597acac0 Windows: A minimal implemention of getpwuid().
getpwuid() is implemented just enough that GIT does not issue errors.
Since the information that it returns is not very useful, users are
required to set up user.name and user.email configuration.

All uses of getpwuid() are like getpwuid(getuid()), hence, the return value
of getuid() is irrelevant and the uid parameter is not even looked at.

Side note: getpwnam() is only used to resolve '~' and '~username' paths,
which is an idiom not known on Windows, hence, we don't implement it.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Sixt <johannes.sixt@telecom.at>
2008-06-23 13:38:10 +02:00
Johannes Sixt
3e4a1ba07b Windows: Implement a wrapper of the open() function.
The wrapper does two things:
- Requests to open /dev/null are redirected to open the nul pseudo file.
- A request to open a file that currently exists as a directory on
  Windows fails with EACCES; this is changed to EISDIR.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Sixt <johannes.sixt@telecom.at>
2008-06-23 13:38:07 +02:00
Johannes Sixt
25fe217b86 Windows: Treat Windows style path names.
GIT's guts work with a forward slash as a path separators. We do not change
that. Rather we make sure that only "normalized" paths enter the depths
of the machinery.

We have to translate backslashes to forward slashes in the prefix and in
command line arguments. Fortunately, all of them are passed through
functions in setup.c.

A macro has_dos_drive_path() is defined that checks whether a path begins
with a drive letter+colon combination. This predicate is always false on
Unix. Another macro is_dir_sep() abstracts that a backslash is also a
directory separator on Windows.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Sixt <johannes.sixt@telecom.at>
2008-06-23 13:30:22 +02:00
Johannes Sixt
f4626df51f Add target architecture MinGW.
With this change GIT can be compiled and linked using MinGW. Builtins
that only read the repository such as the log family and grep already
work.

Simple stubs are provided for a number of functions that the Windows C
runtime does not offer. They will be completed in later patches.
However, a fix for the snprintf/vsnprintf replacement is applied here
to avoid buffer overflows.

Dmitry Kakurin pointed out that access(..., X_OK) would always fails on
Vista and suggested the -D__USE_MINGW_ACCESS workaround.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Sixt <johannes.sixt@telecom.at>
2008-06-22 11:32:45 +02:00