Code clean-up.
* jk/snprintf-cleanups:
daemon: use an argv_array to exec children
gc: replace local buffer with git_path
transport-helper: replace checked snprintf with xsnprintf
convert unchecked snprintf into xsnprintf
combine-diff: replace malloc/snprintf with xstrfmt
replace unchecked snprintf calls with heap buffers
receive-pack: print --pack-header directly into argv array
name-rev: replace static buffer with strbuf
create_branch: use xstrfmt for reflog message
create_branch: move msg setup closer to point of use
avoid using mksnpath for refs
avoid using fixed PATH_MAX buffers for refs
fetch: use heap buffer to format reflog
tag: use strbuf to format tag header
diff: avoid fixed-size buffer for patch-ids
odb_mkstemp: use git_path_buf
odb_mkstemp: write filename into strbuf
do not check odb_mkstemp return value for errors
Define a new task in .travis.yml that triggers a test session on
Windows run elsewhere.
* ls/travis-relays-for-windows-ci:
travis-ci: build and test Git on Windows
The default behaviour of "git log" in an interactive session has
been changed to enable "--decorate".
* ah/log-decorate-default-to-auto:
log: if --decorate is not given, default to --decorate=auto
"git tag/branch/for-each-ref" family of commands long allowed to
filter the refs by "--contains X" (show only the refs that are
descendants of X), "--merged X" (show only the refs that are
ancestors of X), "--no-merged X" (show only the refs that are not
ancestors of X). One curious omission, "--no-contains X" (show
only the refs that are not descendants of X) has been added to
them.
* ab/ref-filter-no-contains:
tag: add tests for --with and --without
ref-filter: reflow recently changed branch/tag/for-each-ref docs
ref-filter: add --no-contains option to tag/branch/for-each-ref
tag: change --point-at to default to HEAD
tag: implicitly supply --list given another list-like option
tag: change misleading --list <pattern> documentation
parse-options: add OPT_NONEG to the "contains" option
tag: add more incompatibles mode tests
for-each-ref: partly change <object> to <commit> in help
tag tests: fix a typo in a test description
tag: remove a TODO item from the test suite
ref-filter: add test for --contains on a non-commit
ref-filter: make combining --merged & --no-merged an error
tag doc: reword --[no-]merged to talk about commits, not tips
tag doc: split up the --[no-]merged documentation
tag doc: move the description of --[no-]merged earlier
Since 068c77a5 ("builtin/send-pack.c: use parse_options API",
2015-08-19), there is no external user of this helper function.
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Our struct child_process already has its own argv_array.
Let's use that to avoid having to format options into
separate buffers.
Note that we'll need to declare the child process outside of
the run_service_command() helper to do this. But that opens
up a further simplification, which is that the helper can
append to our argument list, saving each caller from
specifying "." manually.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
We probe the "17/" loose object directory for auto-gc, and
use a local buffer to format the path. We can just use
git_path() for this. It handles paths of any length
(reducing our error handling). And because we feed the
result straight to a system call, we can just use the static
variant.
Note that git_path also knows the string "objects/" is
special, and will replace it with git_object_directory()
when necessary.
Another alternative would be to use sha1_file_name() for the
pretend object "170000...", but that ends up being more
hassle for no gain, as we have to truncate the final path
component.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
We can use xsnprintf to do our truncation check with less
code. The error message isn't as specific, but the point is
that this isn't supposed to trigger in the first place
(because our buffer is big enough to handle any int).
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
These calls to snprintf should always succeed, because their
input is small and fixed. Let's use xsnprintf to make sure
this is the case (and to make auditing for actual truncation
easier).
These could be candidates for turning into heap buffers, but
they fall into a few broad categories that make it not worth
doing:
- formatting single numbers is simple enough that we can
see the result should fit
- the size of a sha1 is likewise well-known, and I didn't
want to cause unnecessary conflicts with the ongoing
process to convert these constants to GIT_MAX_HEXSZ
- the interface for curl_errorstr is dictated by curl
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
We'd prefer to avoid unchecked snprintf calls because
truncation can lead to unexpected results.
These are all cases where truncation shouldn't ever happen,
because the input to snprintf is fixed in size. That makes
them candidates for xsnprintf(), but it's simpler still to
just use the heap, and then nobody has to wonder if "100" is
big enough.
We'll use xstrfmt() where possible, and a strbuf when we need
the resulting size or to reuse the same buffer in a loop.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
After receive-pack reads the pack header from the client, it
feeds the already-read part to index-pack and unpack-objects
via their --pack-header command-line options. To do so, we
format it into a fixed buffer, then duplicate it into the
child's argv_array.
Our buffer is long enough to handle any possible input, so
this isn't wrong. But it's more complicated than it needs to
be; we can just argv_array_pushf() the final value and avoid
the intermediate copy. This drops the magic number and is
more efficient, too.
Note that we need to push to the argv_array in order, which
means we can't do the push until we are in the "unpack-objects
versus index-pack" conditional. Rather than duplicate the
slightly complicated format specifier, I pushed it into a
helper function.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
When name-rev needs to format an actual name, we do so into
a fixed-size buffer. That includes the actual ref tip, as
well as any traversal information. Since refs can exceed
1024 bytes, this means you can get a bogus result. E.g.,
doing:
git tag $(perl -e 'print join("/", 1..1024)')
git describe --contains HEAD^
results in ".../282/283", when it should be
".../1023/1024~1".
We can solve this by using a heap buffer. We'll use a
strbuf, which lets us write into the same buffer from our
loop without having to reallocate.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
We generate a reflog message that contains some fixed text
plus a branch name, and use a buffer of size PATH_MAX + 20.
This mostly works if you assume that refnames are shorter
than PATH_MAX, but:
1. That's not necessarily true. PATH_MAX is not always the
filesystem's limit.
2. The "20" is not sufficiently large for the fixed text
anyway.
Let's just switch to a heap buffer so we don't have to even
care.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
In create_branch() we write the reflog msg into a buffer in
the main function, but then use it only inside a
conditional. If you carefully follow the logic, you can
confirm that we never use the buffer uninitialized nor write
when it would not be used. But we can make this a lot more
obvious by simply moving the write step inside the
conditional.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Like the previous commit, we'd like to avoid the assumption
that refs fit into PATH_MAX-sized buffers. These callsites
have an extra twist, though: they write the refnames using
mksnpath. This does two things beyond a regular snprintf:
1. It quietly writes "/bad-path/" when truncation occurs.
This saves the caller having to check the error code,
but if you aren't actually feeding the result to a
system call (and we aren't here), it's questionable.
2. It calls cleanup_path(), which removes leading
instances of "./". That's questionable when dealing
with refnames, as we could silently canonicalize a
syntactically bogus refname into a valid one.
Let's convert each case to use a strbuf. This is preferable
to xstrfmt() because we can reuse the same buffer as we
loop.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Many functions which handle refs use a PATH_MAX-sized buffer
to do so. This is mostly reasonable as we have to write
loose refs into the filesystem, and at least on Linux the 4K
PATH_MAX is big enough that nobody would care. But:
1. The static PATH_MAX is not always the filesystem limit.
2. On other platforms, PATH_MAX may be much smaller.
3. As we move to alternate ref storage, we won't be bound
by filesystem limits.
Let's convert these to heap buffers so we don't have to
worry about truncation or size limits.
We may want to eventually constrain ref lengths for sanity
and to prevent malicious names, but we should do so
consistently across all platforms, and in a central place
(like the ref code).
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Part of the reflog content comes from the environment, which
can be much larger than our fixed buffer. Let's use a heap
buffer so we avoid truncating it.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
We format the tag header into a fixed 1024-byte buffer. But
since the tag-name and tagger ident can be arbitrarily
large, we may unceremoniously die with "tag header too big".
Let's just use a strbuf instead.
Note that it looks at first glance like we can just format
this directly into the "buf" strbuf where it will ultimately
go. But that buffer may already contain the tag message, and
we have no easy way to prepend formatted data to a strbuf
(we can only splice in an already-generated buffer). This
isn't a performance-critical path, so going through an extra
buffer isn't a big deal.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
To generate a patch id, we format the diff header into a
fixed-size buffer, and then feed the result to our sha1
computation. The fixed buffer has size '4*PATH_MAX + 20',
which in theory accommodates the four filenames plus some
extra data. Except:
1. The filenames may not be constrained to PATH_MAX. The
static value may not be a real limit on the current
filesystem. Moreover, we may compute patch-ids for
names stored only in git, without touching the current
filesystem at all.
2. The 20 bytes is not nearly enough to cover the
extra content we put in the buffer.
As a result, the data we feed to the sha1 computation may be
truncated, and it's possible that a commit with a very long
filename could erroneously collide in the patch-id space
with another commit. For instance, if one commit modified
"really-long-filename/foo" and another modified "bar" in the
same directory.
In practice this is unlikely. Because the filenames are
repeated, and because there's a single cutoff at the end of
the buffer, the offending filename would have to be on the
order of four times larger than PATH_MAX.
We could fix this by moving to a strbuf. However, we can
observe that the purpose of formatting this in the first
place is to feed it to git_SHA1_Update(). So instead, let's
just feed each part of the formatted string directly. This
actually ends up more readable, and we can even factor out
some duplicated bits from the various conditional branches.
Technically this may change the output of patch-id for very
long filenames, but it's not worth making an exception for
this in the --stable output. It was a bug, and one that only
affected an unlikely set of paths. And anyway, the exact
value would have varied from platform to platform depending
on the value of PATH_MAX, so there is no "stable" value.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
"git receive-pack" could have been forced to die by attempting
allocate an unreasonably large amount of memory with a crafted push
certificate; this has been fixed.
* bc/push-cert-receive-fix:
builtin/receive-pack: fix incorrect pointer arithmetic
Removing an entry from a notes tree and then looking another note
entry from the resulting tree using the internal notes API
functions did not work as expected. No in-tree users of the API
has such access pattern, but it still is worth fixing.
* mh/notes-tree-consolidate-fix:
notes: do not break note_tree structure in note_tree_consolidate()
A recent update to "rebase -i" stopped running hooks for the "git
commit" command during "reword" action, which has been fixed.
* js/rebase-i-reword-to-run-hooks:
sequencer: allow the commit-msg hooks to run during a `reword`
sequencer: make commit options more extensible
t7504: document regression: reword no longer calls commit-msg
Some debugging output from "git describe" were marked for l10n,
but some weren't. Mark missing ones for l10n.
* mg/describe-debug-l10n:
l10n: de: translate describe debug terms
describe: localize debug output fully
On many keyboards, typing "@{" involves holding down SHIFT key and
one can easily end up with "@{Up..." when typing "@{upstream}". As
the upstream/push keywords do not appear anywhere else in the syntax,
we can safely accept them case insensitively without introducing
ambiguity or confusion to solve this.
* ab/case-insensitive-upstream-and-push-marker:
rev-parse: match @{upstream}, @{u} and @{push} case-insensitively
Doc update.
* ab/doc-submitting:
doc/SubmittingPatches: show how to get a CLI commit summary
doc/SubmittingPatches: clarify the casing convention for "area: change..."
Doc updates.
* ab/test-readme-updates:
t/README: clarify the test_have_prereq documentation
t/README: change "Inside <X> part" to "Inside the <X> part"
t/README: link to metacpan.org, not search.cpan.org
FreeBSD implementation of getcwd(3) behaved differently when an
intermediate directory is unreadable/unsearchable depending on the
length of the buffer provided, which our strbuf_getcwd() was not
aware of. strbuf_getcwd() has been taught to cope with it better.
* rs/freebsd-getcwd-workaround:
strbuf: support long paths w/o read rights in strbuf_getcwd() on FreeBSD
A few commands that recently learned the "--recurse-submodule"
option misbehaved when started from a subdirectory of the
superproject.
* bw/recurse-submodules-relative-fix:
ls-files: fix bug when recursing with relative pathspec
ls-files: fix typo in variable name
grep: fix bug when recursing with relative pathspec
setup: allow for prefix to be passed to git commands
grep: fix help text typo
Command line completion updates.
* sg/completion-ctags:
completion: offer ctags symbol names for 'git log -S', '-G' and '-L:'
completion: extract completing ctags symbol names into helper function
completion: put matching ctags symbol names directly into COMPREPLY
The refs completion for large number of refs has been sped up,
partly by giving up disambiguating ambiguous refs and partly by
eliminating most of the shell processing between 'git for-each-ref'
and 'ls-remote' and Bash's completion facility.
* sg/completion-refs-speedup:
completion: speed up branch and tag completion
completion: fill COMPREPLY directly when completing fetch refspecs
completion: fill COMPREPLY directly when completing refs
completion: let 'for-each-ref' sort remote branches for 'checkout' DWIMery
completion: let 'for-each-ref' filter remote branches for 'checkout' DWIMery
completion: let 'for-each-ref' strip the remote name from remote branches
completion: let 'for-each-ref' and 'ls-remote' filter matching refs
completion: don't disambiguate short refs
completion: don't disambiguate tags and branches
completion: support excluding full refs
completion: support completing fully qualified non-fast-forward refspecs
completion: support completing full refs after '--option=refs/<TAB>'
completion: wrap __git_refs() for better option parsing
completion: remove redundant __gitcomp_nl() options from _git_commit()
"what URL do we want to update this submodule?" and "are we
interested in this submodule?" are split into two distinct
concepts, and then the way used to express the latter got extended,
paving a way to make it easier to manage a project with many
submodules and make it possible to later extend use of multiple
worktrees for a project with submodules.
* bw/submodule-is-active:
submodule add: respect submodule.active and submodule.<name>.active
submodule--helper init: set submodule.<name>.active
clone: teach --recurse-submodules to optionally take a pathspec
submodule init: initialize active submodules
submodule: decouple url and submodule interest
submodule--helper clone: check for configured submodules using helper
submodule sync: use submodule--helper is-active
submodule sync: skip work for inactive submodules
submodule status: use submodule--helper is-active
submodule--helper: add is-active subcommand
This is the endgame of the topic to avoid blindly falling back to
".git" when the setup sequence said we are _not_ in Git repository.
A corner case that happens to work right now may be broken by a
call to die("BUG").
* jk/no-looking-at-dotgit-outside-repo-final:
setup_git_env: avoid blind fall-back to ".git"
Stop supporting "git merge <message> HEAD <commit>" syntax that has
been deprecated since October 2007, and issues a deprecation
warning message since v2.5.0.
* jc/merge-drop-old-syntax:
merge: drop 'git merge <message> HEAD <commit>' syntax
As xgetcwd() returns an allocated buffer, we should free this
buffer when we don't need it any more.
This was found by Coverity.
Reported-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The "make coccicheck" target runs spatch against each source
file. But it does so in a for loop, so "make" never sees the
exit code of spatch. Worse, it redirects stderr to a log
file, so the user has no indication of any failure. And then
to top it all off, because we touched the patch file's
mtime, make will refuse to repeat the command because it
think the target is up-to-date.
So for example:
$ make coccicheck SPATCH=does-not-exist
SPATCH contrib/coccinelle/free.cocci
SPATCH contrib/coccinelle/qsort.cocci
SPATCH contrib/coccinelle/xstrdup_or_null.cocci
SPATCH contrib/coccinelle/swap.cocci
SPATCH contrib/coccinelle/strbuf.cocci
SPATCH contrib/coccinelle/object_id.cocci
SPATCH contrib/coccinelle/array.cocci
$ make coccicheck SPATCH=does-not-exist
make: Nothing to be done for 'coccicheck'.
With this patch, you get:
$ make coccicheck SPATCH=does-not-exist
SPATCH contrib/coccinelle/free.cocci
/bin/sh: 4: does-not-exist: not found
Makefile:2338: recipe for target 'contrib/coccinelle/free.cocci.patch' failed
make: *** [contrib/coccinelle/free.cocci.patch] Error 1
It also dumps the log on failure, so any errors from spatch
itself (like syntax errors in our .cocci files) will be seen
by the user.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Since git_path_buf() is smart enough to replace "objects/"
with the correct object path, we can use it instead of
manually assembling the path. That's slightly shorter, and
will clean up any non-canonical bits in the path.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
The odb_mkstemp() function expects the caller to provide a
fixed buffer to write the resulting tempfile name into. But
it creates the template using snprintf without checking the
return value. This means we could silently truncate the
filename.
In practice, it's unlikely that the truncation would end in
the template-pattern that mkstemp needs to open the file. So
we'd probably end up failing either way, unless the path was
specially crafted.
The simplest fix would be to notice the truncation and die.
However, we can observe that most callers immediately
xstrdup() the result anyway. So instead, let's switch to
using a strbuf, which is easier for them (and isn't a big
deal for the other 2 callers, who can just strbuf_release
when they're done with it).
Note that many of the callers used static buffers, but this
was purely to avoid putting a large buffer on the stack. We
never passed the static buffers out of the function, so
there's no complicated memory handling we need to change.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
The odb_mkstemp function does not return an error; it dies
on failure instead. But many of its callers compare the
resulting descriptor against -1 and die themselves.
Mostly this is just pointless, but it does raise a question
when looking at the callers: if they show the results of the
"template" buffer after a failure, what's in it? The answer
is: it doesn't matter, because it cannot happen.
So let's make that clear by removing the bogus error checks.
In bitmap_writer_finish(), we can drop the error-handling
code entirely. In the other two cases, it's shared with the
open() in another code path; we can just move the
error-check next to that open() call.
And while we're at it, let's flesh out the function's
docstring a bit to make the error behavior clear.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
sha1dc/sha1.c wanted to check the endianness of the target platform
at compilation time and used a CPP macro with a rather overly
generic name, "BIGENDIAN", to pass the result of the check around
in the file. It wasn't prepared for the same macro set to 0
(false) by the platform to signal that the target is _not_ a big
endian box, and assumed that the endianness detection logic it has
alone would be the one that is setting the macro, resulting in a
breakage on Windows. This has been fixed by using a bit less
generic name for the same purpose.
* jk/sha1dc:
sha1dc: avoid CPP macro collisions
The name-hash used for detecting paths that are different only in
cases (which matter on case insensitive filesystems) has been
optimized to take advantage of multi-threading when it makes sense.
* jh/memihash-opt:
name-hash: add test-lazy-init-name-hash to .gitignore
name-hash: add perf test for lazy_init_name_hash
name-hash: add test-lazy-init-name-hash
name-hash: perf improvement for lazy_init_name_hash
hashmap: document memihash_cont, hashmap_disallow_rehash api
hashmap: add disallow_rehash setting
hashmap: allow memihash computation to be continued
name-hash: specify initial size for istate.dir_hash table
Code clean-up.
* jk/fast-import-cleanup:
pack.h: define largest possible encoded object size
encode_in_pack_object_header: respect output buffer length
fast-import: use xsnprintf for formatting headers
fast-import: use xsnprintf for writing sha1s
