When writing both loose and packed references to disk we first create a
lockfile, write the updated values into that lockfile, and on commit we
rename the file into place. According to filesystem developers, this
behaviour is broken because applications should always sync data to disk
before doing the final rename to ensure data consistency [1][2][3]. If
applications fail to do this correctly, a hard crash of the machine can
easily result in corrupted on-disk data.
This kind of corruption can in fact be easily observed with Git when the
machine hard-resets shortly after writing references to disk. On
machines with ext4, this will likely lead to the "empty files" problem:
the file has been renamed, but its data has not been synced to disk. The
result is that the reference is corrupt, and in the worst case this can
lead to data loss.
Implement a new option to harden references so that users and admins can
avoid this scenario by syncing locked loose and packed references to
disk before we rename them into place.
[1]: https://thunk.org/tytso/blog/2009/03/15/dont-fear-the-fsync/
[2]: https://btrfs.wiki.kernel.org/index.php/FAQ (What are the crash guarantees of overwrite-by-rename)
[3]: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/Documentation/admin-guide/ext4.rst (see auto_da_alloc)
Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
* ns/core-fsyncmethod:
core.fsync: documentation and user-friendly aggregate options
core.fsync: new option to harden the index
core.fsync: add configuration parsing
core.fsync: introduce granular fsync control infrastructure
core.fsyncmethod: add writeout-only mode
wrapper: make inclusion of Windows csprng header tightly scoped
This commit adds aggregate options for the core.fsync setting that are
more user-friendly. These options are specified in terms of 'levels of
safety', indicating which Git operations are considered to be sync
points for durability.
The new documentation is also included here in its entirety for ease of
review.
Signed-off-by: Neeraj Singh <neerajsi@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This commit introduces the new ability for the user to harden
the index. In the event of a system crash, the index must be
durable for the user to actually find a file that has been added
to the repo and then deleted from the working tree.
We use the presence of the COMMIT_LOCK flag and absence of the
alternate_index_output as a proxy for determining whether we're
updating the persistent index of the repo or some temporary
index. We don't sync these temporary indexes.
Signed-off-by: Neeraj Singh <neerajsi@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This change introduces code to parse the core.fsync setting and
configure the fsync_components variable.
core.fsync is configured as a comma-separated list of component names to
sync. Each time a core.fsync variable is encountered in the
configuration heirarchy, we start off with a clean state with the
platform default value. Passing 'none' resets the value to indicate
nothing will be synced. We gather all negative and positive entries from
the comma separated list and then compute the new value by removing all
the negative entries and adding all of the positive entries.
We issue a warning for components that are not recognized so that the
configuration code is compatible with configs from future versions of
Git with more repo components.
Complete documentation for the new setting is included in a later patch
in the series so that it can be reviewed once in final form.
Signed-off-by: Neeraj Singh <neerajsi@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This commit introduces the infrastructure for the core.fsync
configuration knob. The repository components we want to sync
are identified by flags so that we can turn on or off syncing
for specific components.
If core.fsyncObjectFiles is set and the core.fsync configuration
also includes FSYNC_COMPONENT_LOOSE_OBJECT, we will fsync any
loose objects. This picks the strictest data integrity behavior
if core.fsync and core.fsyncObjectFiles are set to conflicting values.
This change introduces the currently unused fsync_component
helper, which will be used by a later patch that adds fsyncing to
the refs backend.
Actual configuration and documentation of the fsync components
list are in other patches in the series to separate review of
the underlying mechanism from the policy of how it's configured.
Helped-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Neeraj Singh <neerajsi@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This commit introduces the `core.fsyncMethod` configuration
knob, which can currently be set to `fsync` or `writeout-only`.
The new writeout-only mode attempts to tell the operating system to
flush its in-memory page cache to the storage hardware without issuing a
CACHE_FLUSH command to the storage controller.
Writeout-only fsync is significantly faster than a vanilla fsync on
common hardware, since data is written to a disk-side cache rather than
all the way to a durable medium. Later changes in this patch series will
take advantage of this primitive to implement batching of hardware
flushes.
When git_fsync is called with FSYNC_WRITEOUT_ONLY, it may fail and the
caller is expected to do an ordinary fsync as needed.
On Apple platforms, the fsync system call does not issue a CACHE_FLUSH
directive to the storage controller. This change updates fsync to do
fcntl(F_FULLFSYNC) to make fsync actually durable. We maintain parity
with existing behavior on Apple platforms by setting the default value
of the new core.fsyncMethod option.
Signed-off-by: Neeraj Singh <neerajsi@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Including NTSecAPI.h in git-compat-util.h causes build errors in any
other file that includes winternl.h. NTSecAPI.h was included in order to
get access to the RtlGenRandom cryptographically secure PRNG. This
change scopes the inclusion of ntsecapi.h to wrapper.c, which is the only
place that it's actually needed.
The build breakage is due to the definition of UNICODE_STRING in
NtSecApi.h:
#ifndef _NTDEF_
typedef LSA_UNICODE_STRING UNICODE_STRING, *PUNICODE_STRING;
typedef LSA_STRING STRING, *PSTRING ;
#endif
LsaLookup.h:
typedef struct _LSA_UNICODE_STRING {
USHORT Length;
USHORT MaximumLength;
#ifdef MIDL_PASS
[size_is(MaximumLength/2), length_is(Length/2)]
#endif // MIDL_PASS
PWSTR Buffer;
} LSA_UNICODE_STRING, *PLSA_UNICODE_STRING;
winternl.h also defines UNICODE_STRING:
typedef struct _UNICODE_STRING {
USHORT Length;
USHORT MaximumLength;
PWSTR Buffer;
} UNICODE_STRING;
typedef UNICODE_STRING *PUNICODE_STRING;
Both definitions have equivalent layouts. Apparently these internal
Windows headers aren't designed to be included together. This is
an oversight in the headers and does not represent an incompatibility
between the APIs.
Signed-off-by: Neeraj Singh <neerajsi@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Updates to how command line options to "git help" are handled.
* ab/help-fixes:
help: don't print "\n" before single-section output
help: add --no-[external-commands|aliases] for use with --all
help: error if [-a|-g|-c] and [-i|-m|-w] are combined
help: correct usage & behavior of "git help --all"
help: note the option name on option incompatibility
help.c: split up list_all_cmds_help() function
help tests: test "git" and "git help [-a|-g] spacing
help.c: use puts() instead of printf{,_ln}() for consistency
help doc: add missing "]" to "[-a|--all]"
Remove the escape hatch we added when we introduced the weather
balloon to use variadic macros unconditionally, to make it official
that we now have a hard dependency on the feature.
* ab/c99-variadic-macros:
C99: remove hardcoded-out !HAVE_VARIADIC_MACROS code
git-compat-util.h: clarify GCC v.s. C99-specific in comment
General clean-up in reftable implementation, including
clarification of the API documentation, tightening the code to
honor documented length limit, etc.
* hn/reftable-no-empty-keys:
reftable: rename writer_stats to reftable_writer_stats
reftable: add test for length of disambiguating prefix
reftable: ensure that obj_id_len is >= 2 on writing
reftable: avoid writing empty keys at the block layer
reftable: add a test that verifies that writing empty keys fails
reftable: reject 0 object_id_len
Documentation: object_id_len goes up to 31
"git cat-file" learns "--batch-command" mode, which is a more
flexible interface than the existing "--batch" or "--batch-check"
modes, to allow different kinds of inquiries made.
* jc/cat-file-batch-commands:
cat-file: add --batch-command mode
cat-file: add remove_timestamp helper
cat-file: introduce batch_mode enum to replace print_contents
cat-file: rename cmdmode to transform_mode
Improve failure case behaviour of xdiff library when memory
allocation fails.
* pw/xdiff-alloc-fail:
xdiff: handle allocation failure when merging
xdiff: refactor a function
xdiff: handle allocation failure in patience diff
xdiff: fix a memory leak
In sparse-checkouts, files mis-marked as missing from the working tree
could lead to later problems. Such files were hard to discover, and
harder to correct. Automatically detecting and correcting the marking
of such files has been added to avoid these problems.
* en/present-despite-skipped:
repo_read_index: add config to expect files outside sparse patterns
Accelerate clear_skip_worktree_from_present_files() by caching
Update documentation related to sparsity and the skip-worktree bit
repo_read_index: clear SKIP_WORKTREE bit from files present in worktree
unpack-trees: fix accidental loss of user changes
t1011: add testcase demonstrating accidental loss of user modifications
Many output modes of "ls-files" do not work with its
"--recurse-submodules" option, but the "-s" mode has been taught to
work with it.
* jt/ls-files-stage-recurse:
ls-files: support --recurse-submodules --stage
"git checkout -b branch/with/multi/level/name && git stash" only
recorded the last level component of the branch name, which has
been corrected.
* gc/stash-on-branch-with-multi-level-name:
stash: strip "refs/heads/" with skip_prefix
The error message given by "git switch HEAD~4" has been clarified
to suggest the "--detach" option that is required.
* ah/advice-switch-requires-detach-to-detach:
switch: mention the --detach option when dying due to lack of a branch
Use designated initializers we started using in mid 2017 in more
parts of the codebase that are relatively quiescent.
* ab/c99-designated-initializers:
fast-import.c: use designated initializers for "partial" struct assignments
refspec.c: use designated initializers for "struct refspec_item"
convert.c: use designated initializers for "struct stream_filter*"
userdiff.c: use designated initializers for "struct userdiff_driver"
archive-*.c: use designated initializers for "struct archiver"
object-file: use designated initializers for "struct git_hash_algo"
trace2: use designated initializers for "struct tr2_dst"
trace2: use designated initializers for "struct tr2_tgt"
imap-send.c: use designated initializers for "struct imap_server_conf"
When "index-pack" dies due to incoming data exceeding the maximum
allowed input size, include the value of the limit in the error
message.
* mc/index-pack-report-max-size:
index-pack: clarify the breached limit
Tighten the language around "working tree" and "worktree" in the
docs.
* ds/worktree-docs:
worktree: use 'worktree' over 'working tree'
worktree: use 'worktree' over 'working tree'
worktree: use 'worktree' over 'working tree'
worktree: use 'worktree' over 'working tree'
worktree: use 'worktree' over 'working tree'
worktree: use 'worktree' over 'working tree'
worktree: use 'worktree' over 'working tree'
worktree: extract checkout_worktree()
worktree: extract copy_sparse_checkout()
worktree: extract copy_filtered_worktree_config()
worktree: combine two translatable messages
A not-so-common mistake is to write a script to feed "git bisect
run" without making it executable, in which case all tests will
exit with 126 or 127 error codes, even on revisions that are marked
as good. Try to recognize this situation and stop iteration early.
* rs/bisect-executable-not-found:
bisect--helper: double-check run command on exit code 126 and 127
bisect: document run behavior with exit codes 126 and 127
bisect--helper: release strbuf and strvec on run error
bisect--helper: report actual bisect_state() argument on error
Further polishing of "git sparse-checkout".
* en/sparse-checkout-fixes:
sparse-checkout: reject arguments in cone-mode that look like patterns
sparse-checkout: error or warn when given individual files
sparse-checkout: pay attention to prefix for {set, add}
sparse-checkout: correctly set non-cone mode when expected
sparse-checkout: correct reapply's handling of options
Test modernization.
* cg/t3903-modernize:
tests: make the code more readable
tests: allow testing if a path is truly a file or a directory
t/t3903-stash.sh: replace test [-d|-f] with test_path_is_*
Typically with sparse checkouts, we expect files outside the sparsity
patterns to be marked as SKIP_WORKTREE and be missing from the working
tree. Sometimes this expectation would be violated however; including
in cases such as:
* users grabbing files from elsewhere and writing them to the worktree
(perhaps by editing a cached copy in an editor, copying/renaming, or
even untarring)
* various git commands having incomplete or no support for the
SKIP_WORKTREE bit[1,2]
* users attempting to "abort" a sparse-checkout operation with a
not-so-early Ctrl+C (updating $GIT_DIR/info/sparse-checkout and the
working tree is not atomic)[3].
When the SKIP_WORKTREE bit in the index did not reflect the presence of
the file in the working tree, it traditionally caused confusion and was
difficult to detect and recover from. So, in a sparse checkout, since
af6a51875a (repo_read_index: clear SKIP_WORKTREE bit from files present
in worktree, 2022-01-14), Git automatically clears the SKIP_WORKTREE
bit at index read time for entries corresponding to files that are
present in the working tree.
There is another workflow, however, where it is expected that paths
outside the sparsity patterns appear to exist in the working tree and
that they do not lose the SKIP_WORKTREE bit, at least until they get
modified. A Git-aware virtual file system[4] takes advantage of its
position as a file system driver to expose all files in the working
tree, fetch them on demand using partial clone on access, and tell Git
to pay attention to them on demand by updating the sparse checkout
pattern on writes. This means that commands like "git status" only have
to examine files that have potentially been modified, whereas commands
like "ls" are able to show the entire codebase without requiring manual
updates to the sparse checkout pattern.
Thus since af6a51875a, Git with such Git-aware virtual file systems
unsets the SKIP_WORKTREE bit for all files and commands like "git
status" have to fetch and examine them all.
Introduce a configuration setting sparse.expectFilesOutsideOfPatterns to
allow limiting the tracked set of files to a small set once again. A
Git-aware virtual file system or other application that wants to
maintain files outside of the sparse checkout can set this in a
repository to instruct Git not to check for the presence of
SKIP_WORKTREE files. The setting defaults to false, so most users of
sparse checkout will still get the benefit of an automatically updating
index to recover from the variety of difficult issues detailed in
af6a51875a for paths with SKIP_WORKTREE set despite the path being
present.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/git/xmqqbmb1a7ga.fsf@gitster-ct.c.googlers.com/
[2] The three long paragraphs in the middle of
https://lore.kernel.org/git/CABPp-BH9tju7WVm=QZDOvaMDdZbpNXrVWQdN-jmfN8wC6YVhmw@mail.gmail.com/
[3] https://lore.kernel.org/git/CABPp-BFnFpzwGC11TLoLs8YK5yiisA5D5-fFjXnJsbESVDwZsA@mail.gmail.com/
[4] such as the vfsd described in
https://lore.kernel.org/git/20220207190320.2960362-1-jonathantanmy@google.com/
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Add "fast_unwind_on_malloc=0" to LSAN_OPTIONS to get more meaningful
stack traces from LSAN. This isn't required under ASAN which will emit
traces such as this one for a leak in "t/t0006-date.sh":
$ ASAN_OPTIONS=detect_leaks=1 ./t0006-date.sh -vixd
[...]
Direct leak of 3 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
#0 0x488b94 in strdup (t/helper/test-tool+0x488b94)
#1 0x9444a4 in xstrdup wrapper.c:29:14
#2 0x5995fa in parse_date_format date.c:991:24
#3 0x4d2056 in show_dates t/helper/test-date.c:39:2
#4 0x4d174a in cmd__date t/helper/test-date.c:116:3
#5 0x4cce89 in cmd_main t/helper/test-tool.c:127:11
#6 0x4cd1e3 in main common-main.c:52:11
#7 0x7fef3c695e49 in __libc_start_main csu/../csu/libc-start.c:314:16
#8 0x422b09 in _start (t/helper/test-tool+0x422b09)
SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: 3 byte(s) leaked in 1 allocation(s).
Aborted
Whereas LSAN would emit this instead:
$ ./t0006-date.sh -vixd
[...]
Direct leak of 3 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
#0 0x4323b8 in malloc (t/helper/test-tool+0x4323b8)
#1 0x7f2be1d614aa in strdup string/strdup.c:42:15
SUMMARY: LeakSanitizer: 3 byte(s) leaked in 1 allocation(s).
Aborted
Now we'll instead git this sensible stack trace under
LSAN. I.e. almost the same one (but starting with "malloc", as is
usual for LSAN) as under ASAN:
Direct leak of 3 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
#0 0x4323b8 in malloc (t/helper/test-tool+0x4323b8)
#1 0x7f012af5c4aa in strdup string/strdup.c:42:15
#2 0x5cb164 in xstrdup wrapper.c:29:14
#3 0x495ee9 in parse_date_format date.c:991:24
#4 0x453aac in show_dates t/helper/test-date.c:39:2
#5 0x453782 in cmd__date t/helper/test-date.c:116:3
#6 0x451d95 in cmd_main t/helper/test-tool.c:127:11
#7 0x451f1e in main common-main.c:52:11
#8 0x7f012aef5e49 in __libc_start_main csu/../csu/libc-start.c:314:16
#9 0x42e0a9 in _start (t/helper/test-tool+0x42e0a9)
SUMMARY: LeakSanitizer: 3 byte(s) leaked in 1 allocation(s).
Aborted
As the option name suggests this does make things slower, e.g. for
t0001-init.sh we're around 10% slower:
$ hyperfine -L v 0,1 'LSAN_OPTIONS=fast_unwind_on_malloc={v} make T=t0001-init.sh' -r 3
Benchmark 1: LSAN_OPTIONS=fast_unwind_on_malloc=0 make T=t0001-init.sh
Time (mean ± σ): 2.135 s ± 0.015 s [User: 1.951 s, System: 0.554 s]
Range (min … max): 2.122 s … 2.152 s 3 runs
Benchmark 2: LSAN_OPTIONS=fast_unwind_on_malloc=1 make T=t0001-init.sh
Time (mean ± σ): 1.981 s ± 0.055 s [User: 1.769 s, System: 0.488 s]
Range (min … max): 1.941 s … 2.044 s 3 runs
Summary
'LSAN_OPTIONS=fast_unwind_on_malloc=1 make T=t0001-init.sh' ran
1.08 ± 0.03 times faster than 'LSAN_OPTIONS=fast_unwind_on_malloc=0 make T=t0001-init.sh'
I think that's more than worth it to get the more meaningful stack
traces, we can always provide LSAN_OPTIONS=fast_unwind_on_malloc=0 for
one-off "fast" runs.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Change the GIT_BUILD_DIR from a path like "/path/to/build/t/.." to
"/path/to/build". The "TEST_DIRECTORY" here is already made an
absolute path a few lines above this.
We could simply do $(cd "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/.." && pwd) here, but as
noted in the preceding commit the "$TEST_DIRECTORY" can't be anything
except the path containing this test-lib.sh file at this point, so we
can more cheaply and equally strip the "/t" off the end.
This change will be helpful to LSAN_OPTIONS which will want to strip
the build directory path from filenames, which we couldn't do if we
had a "/.." in there.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Correct a misleading comment added by me in 62f539043c (test-lib:
Allow overriding of TEST_DIRECTORY, 2010-08-19), and add an assertion
that TEST_DIRECTORY cannot point to any directory except the "t"
directory in the top-level of git.git.
This assertion is in effect not new, since we'd already die if that
wasn't the case[1], but it and the updated commentary help to make
that clearer.
The existing comments were also on the wrong arms of the
"if". I.e. the "allow tests to override this" was on the "test -z"
arm. That came about due to a combination of 62f539043c and
85176d7251 (test-lib.sh: convert $TEST_DIRECTORY to an absolute path,
2013-11-17).
Those earlier comments could be read as allowing the "$TEST_DIRECTORY"
to be some path outside of t/. As explained in the updated comment
that's impossible, rather it was meant for *tests* that ran outside of
t/, i.e. the "t0000-basic.sh" tests that use "lib-subtest.sh".
Those tests have a different working directory, but they set the
"TEST_DIRECTORY" to the same path for bootstrapping. The comments now
reflect that, and further comment on why we have a hard dependency on
this.
1. https://lore.kernel.org/git/220222.86o82z8als.gmgdl@evledraar.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Change our ASAN_OPTIONS and LSAN_OPTIONS to set defaults for those
variables, rather than punting out entirely if we already have them in
the environment.
We want to take any user-provided settings over our own, but we can do
that by prepending our defaults to the variable. The libsanitizer
options parsing has "last option wins" semantics.
It's now possible to do e.g.:
LSAN_OPTIONS=report_objects=1 ./t0006-date.sh
And not have the "report_objects=1" setting overwrite our sensible
default of "abort_on_error=1", but by prepending to the list we ensure
that:
LSAN_OPTIONS=report_objects=1:abort_on_error=0 ./t0006-date.sh
Will take the desired "abort_on_error=0" over our default.
See b0f4c9087e (t: support clang/gcc AddressSanitizer, 2014-12-08)
for the original pattern being altered here, and
85b81b35ff (test-lib: set LSAN_OPTIONS to abort by default,
2017-09-05) for when LSAN_OPTIONS was added in addition to the
then-existing ASAN_OPTIONS.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The script uses "git show -s" to display the title of the merge
commit being studied, without explicitly disabling the pager, which
is not a safe thing to do in a script.
For example, when the pager is set to "less" with "-SF" options (-S
tells the pager not to fold lines but allow horizontal scrolling to
show the overly long lines, -F tells the pager not to wait if the
output in its entirety is shown on a single page), and the title of
the merge commit is longer than the width of the terminal, the pager
will wait until the end-user tells it to quit after showing the
single line.
Explicitly disable the pager with this "git show" invocation to fix
this.
The command uses the "--pretty=format:..." format, which adds LF in
between each pair of commits it outputs, which means that the label
for the merge being learned from will be followed by the next
message on the same line. "--pretty=tformat:..." is what we should
instead, which adds LF after each commit, or a more modern way to
spell it, i.e. "--format=...". This existing breakage becomes
easier to see, now we no longer use the pager.
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Users who are accustomed to doing `git checkout <tag>` assume that
`git switch <tag>` will do the same thing. Inform them of the --detach
option so they aren't left wondering why `git switch` doesn't work but
`git checkout` does.
Signed-off-by: Alex Henrie <alexhenrie24@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Messages "ort" merge backend prepares while dealing with conflicted
paths were unnecessarily confusing since it did not differentiate
inner merges and outer merges.
* en/ort-inner-merge-conflict-report:
merge-ort: make informational messages from recursive merges clearer
Workaround we have for versions of PCRE2 before their version 10.36
were in effect only for their versions newer than 10.36 by mistake,
which has been corrected.
* rs/pcre-invalid-utf8-fix-fix:
grep: fix triggering PCRE2_NO_START_OPTIMIZE workaround
Setting core.untrackedCache to true failed to add the untracked
cache extension to the index.
* ds/core-untracked-cache-config:
dir: force untracked cache with core.untrackedCache
Plug (some) memory leaks around parse_date_format().
* ab/date-mode-release:
date API: add and use a date_mode_release()
date API: add basic API docs
date API: provide and use a DATE_MODE_INIT
date API: create a date.h, split from cache.h
cache.h: remove always unused show_date_human() declaration
Some code clean-up in the "git grep" machinery.
* ab/grep-patterntype:
grep: simplify config parsing and option parsing
grep.c: do "if (bool && memchr())" not "if (memchr() && bool)"
grep.h: make "grep_opt.pattern_type_option" use its enum
grep API: call grep_config() after grep_init()
grep.c: don't pass along NULL callback value
built-ins: trust the "prefix" from run_builtin()
grep tests: add missing "grep.patternType" config tests
grep tests: create a helper function for "BRE" or "ERE"
log tests: check if grep_config() is called by "log"-like cmds
grep.h: remove unused "regex_t regexp" from grep_opt
"git clone --filter=... --recurse-submodules" only makes the
top-level a partial clone, while submodules are fully cloned. This
behaviour is changed to pass the same filter down to the submodules.
* js/apply-partial-clone-filters-recursively:
clone, submodule: pass partial clone filters to submodules
Unify more messages to help l10n.
* ja/i18n-common-messages:
i18n: fix some misformated placeholders in command synopsis
i18n: remove from i18n strings that do not hold translatable parts
i18n: factorize "invalid value" messages
i18n: factorize more 'incompatible options' messages
Further tweaks on progress API.
* ab/only-single-progress-at-once:
pack-bitmap-write.c: don't return without stop_progress()
progress API: unify stop_progress{,_msg}(), fix trace2 bug
progress.c: refactor stop_progress{,_msg}() to use helpers
progress.c: use dereferenced "progress" variable, not "(*p_progress)"
progress.h: format and be consistent with progress.c naming
progress.c tests: test some invalid usage
progress.c tests: make start/stop commands on stdin
progress.c test helper: add missing braces
leak tests: fix a memory leak in "test-progress" helper
"git sparse-checkout" wants to work with per-worktree configuration,
but did not work well in a worktree attached to a bare repository.
* ds/sparse-checkout-requires-per-worktree-config:
config: make git_configset_get_string_tmp() private
worktree: copy sparse-checkout patterns and config on add
sparse-checkout: set worktree-config correctly
config: add repo_config_set_worktree_gently()
worktree: create init_worktree_config()
Documentation: add extensions.worktreeConfig details
