
During a run of the `check-whitespace` we want to verify that the commits introduced in the Pull Request have no whitespace issues. We only want to look at those commits, not the upstream commits (because the contributor cannot do anything about the latter). However, by using the `-<count>` form in `git log --check`, we run the risk of looking at the wrong commits. The reason is that the `actions/checkout` step does _not_ check out the tip commit of the Pull Request's branch: Instead, it checks out a merge commit that merges that branch into the target branch. For that reason, we already adjust the commit count by incrementing it, but that is not enough: if the upstream branch has newer commits, they are traversed _first_. And obviously we will then miss some of the commits that we _actually_ wanted to look at. Therefore, let's be careful to stop assuming a linear, up to date commit topology in the contributed commits, and instead specify the correct commit range. Unfortunately, this means that we no longer can rely on a shallow clone: There is no way of knowing just how many commits the upstream branch advanced after the commit from which the PR branch branched off. So let's just go with a full clone instead, and be safe rather than sorry (if we have "too shallow" a situation, a commit range `@{u}..` may very well include a shallow commit itself, and the output of `git show --check <shallow>` is _not_ pretty). Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Git - fast, scalable, distributed revision control system
Git is a fast, scalable, distributed revision control system with an unusually rich command set that provides both high-level operations and full access to internals.
Git is an Open Source project covered by the GNU General Public License version 2 (some parts of it are under different licenses, compatible with the GPLv2). It was originally written by Linus Torvalds with help of a group of hackers around the net.
Please read the file INSTALL for installation instructions.
Many Git online resources are accessible from https://git-scm.com/ including full documentation and Git related tools.
See Documentation/gittutorial.txt to get started, then see
Documentation/giteveryday.txt for a useful minimum set of commands, and
Documentation/git-<commandname>.txt
for documentation of each command.
If git has been correctly installed, then the tutorial can also be
read with man gittutorial
or git help tutorial
, and the
documentation of each command with man git-<commandname>
or git help <commandname>
.
CVS users may also want to read Documentation/gitcvs-migration.txt
(man gitcvs-migration
or git help cvs-migration
if git is
installed).
The user discussion and development of Git take place on the Git mailing list -- everyone is welcome to post bug reports, feature requests, comments and patches to git@vger.kernel.org (read Documentation/SubmittingPatches for instructions on patch submission). To subscribe to the list, send an email with just "subscribe git" in the body to majordomo@vger.kernel.org. The mailing list archives are available at https://lore.kernel.org/git/, http://marc.info/?l=git and other archival sites.
Issues which are security relevant should be disclosed privately to the Git Security mailing list git-security@googlegroups.com.
The maintainer frequently sends the "What's cooking" reports that list the current status of various development topics to the mailing list. The discussion following them give a good reference for project status, development direction and remaining tasks.
The name "git" was given by Linus Torvalds when he wrote the very first version. He described the tool as "the stupid content tracker" and the name as (depending on your mood):
- random three-letter combination that is pronounceable, and not actually used by any common UNIX command. The fact that it is a mispronunciation of "get" may or may not be relevant.
- stupid. contemptible and despicable. simple. Take your pick from the dictionary of slang.
- "global information tracker": you're in a good mood, and it actually works for you. Angels sing, and a light suddenly fills the room.
- "goddamn idiotic truckload of sh*t": when it breaks