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Jacob Keller c0192df630 refspec: add support for negative refspecs 
Both fetch and push support pattern refspecs which allow fetching or
pushing references that match a specific pattern. Because these patterns
are globs, they have somewhat limited ability to express more complex
situations.

For example, suppose you wish to fetch all branches from a remote except
for a specific one. To allow this, you must setup a set of refspecs
which match only the branches you want. Because refspecs are either
explicit name matches, or simple globs, many patterns cannot be
expressed.

Add support for a new type of refspec, referred to as "negative"
refspecs. These are prefixed with a '^' and mean "exclude any ref
matching this refspec". They can only have one "side" which always
refers to the source. During a fetch, this refers to the name of the ref
on the remote. During a push, this refers to the name of the ref on the
local side.

With negative refspecs, users can express more complex patterns. For
example:

 git fetch origin refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/origin/* ^refs/heads/dontwant

will fetch all branches on origin into remotes/origin, but will exclude
fetching the branch named dontwant.

Refspecs today are commutative, meaning that order doesn't expressly
matter. Rather than forcing an implied order, negative refspecs will
always be applied last. That is, in order to match, a ref must match at
least one positive refspec, and match none of the negative refspecs.
This is similar to how negative pathspecs work.

Signed-off-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.keller@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-09-30 14:52:00 -07:00
..
add.c strvec: rename struct fields 2020-07-30 19:18:06 -07:00
am.c strvec: rename struct fields 2020-07-30 19:18:06 -07:00
annotate.c strvec: rename struct fields 2020-07-30 19:18:06 -07:00
apply.c
archive.c pack-protocol.txt: accept error packets in any context 2019-01-02 13:05:30 -08:00
bisect--helper.c Merge branch 'jk/strvec' 2020-08-10 10:23:57 -07:00
blame.c Merge branch 'dl/opt-callback-cleanup' 2020-05-05 14:54:27 -07:00
branch.c Merge branch 'es/get-worktrees-unsort' 2020-07-06 22:09:15 -07:00
bundle.c Merge branch 'bc/sha-256-part-3' 2020-08-11 18:04:11 -07:00
cat-file.c Merge branch 'cc/cat-file-usage-update' into master 2020-07-09 14:00:41 -07:00
check-attr.c
check-ignore.c check-ignore: fix documentation and implementation to match 2020-02-18 15:28:58 -08:00
check-mailmap.c
check-ref-format.c
checkout-index.c Use OPT_CALLBACK and OPT_CALLBACK_F 2020-04-28 10:47:10 -07:00
checkout.c checkout: support renormalization with checkout -m <paths> 2020-08-03 11:48:15 -07:00
clean.c clean: optimize and document cases where we recurse into subdirectories 2020-06-12 17:27:16 -07:00
clone.c Merge branch 'jk/strvec' 2020-08-10 10:23:57 -07:00
column.c
commit-graph.c Merge branch 'ds/commit-graph-bloom-updates' into master 2020-07-30 13:20:31 -07:00
commit-tree.c Use OPT_CALLBACK and OPT_CALLBACK_F 2020-04-28 10:47:10 -07:00
commit.c strvec: rename struct fields 2020-07-30 19:18:06 -07:00
config.c worktree: drop get_worktrees() unused 'flags' argument 2020-06-22 10:31:15 -07:00
count-objects.c
credential.c
describe.c strvec: rename struct fields 2020-07-30 19:18:06 -07:00
diff-files.c diff-files: treat "i-t-a" files as "not-in-index" 2020-06-22 10:46:45 -07:00
diff-index.c
diff-tree.c diff-tree.c: load notes machinery when required 2020-04-20 18:22:54 -07:00
diff.c Merge branch 'ct/diff-with-merge-base-clarification' into master 2020-07-09 14:00:43 -07:00
difftool.c strvec: rename struct fields 2020-07-30 19:18:06 -07:00
env--helper.c env--helper: mark a file-local symbol as static 2019-07-11 14:31:04 -07:00
fast-export.c fast-export: use local array to store anonymized oid 2020-06-25 14:19:23 -07:00
fetch-pack.c Merge branch 'jt/cdn-offload' 2020-06-25 12:27:47 -07:00
fetch.c refspec: add support for negative refspecs 2020-09-30 14:52:00 -07:00
fmt-merge-msg.c Lib-ify fmt-merge-msg 2020-03-24 15:04:43 -07:00
for-each-ref.c Merge branch 'jk/for-each-ref-multi-key-sort-fix' 2020-05-08 14:25:04 -07:00
fsck.c fsck: do not lazy fetch known non-promisor object 2020-08-06 13:01:03 -07:00
gc.c strvec: rename struct fields 2020-07-30 19:18:06 -07:00
get-tar-commit-id.c
grep.c Merge branch 'jk/strvec' 2020-08-10 10:23:57 -07:00
hash-object.c
help.c help: drop usage of 'common' and 'useful' for guides 2020-08-04 18:34:01 -07:00
index-pack.c builtin/index-pack: add option to specify hash algorithm 2020-06-19 14:04:08 -07:00
init-db.c repository: enable SHA-256 support by default 2020-07-30 09:16:49 -07:00
interpret-trailers.c Use OPT_CALLBACK and OPT_CALLBACK_F 2020-04-28 10:47:10 -07:00
log.c strvec: convert builtin/ callers away from argv_array name 2020-07-28 15:02:18 -07:00
ls-files.c Merge branch 'dl/opt-callback-cleanup' 2020-05-05 14:54:27 -07:00
ls-remote.c strvec: convert builtin/ callers away from argv_array name 2020-07-28 15:02:18 -07:00
ls-tree.c
mailinfo.c
mailsplit.c
merge-base.c rebase: --fork-point regression fix 2020-02-11 09:59:39 -08:00
merge-file.c
merge-index.c
merge-ours.c
merge-recursive.c Ensure index matches head before invoking merge machinery, round N 2019-08-19 10:08:03 -07:00
merge-tree.c Merge branch 'jk/tree-walk-overflow' 2019-08-22 12:34:10 -07:00
merge.c merge: make merge.renormalize work for all uses of merge machinery 2020-08-03 11:48:15 -07:00
mktag.c sha1-file: allow check_object_signature() to handle any repo 2020-01-31 10:45:39 -08:00
mktree.c
multi-pack-index.c multi-pack-index: add [--[no-]progress] option. 2019-10-23 12:05:06 +09:00
mv.c git-mv: improve error message for conflicted file 2020-07-20 14:35:43 -07:00
name-rev.c name-rev: sort tip names before applying 2020-02-05 10:36:33 -08:00
notes.c Use OPT_CALLBACK and OPT_CALLBACK_F 2020-04-28 10:47:10 -07:00
pack-objects.c Merge branch 'jt/has_object' 2020-08-13 14:13:39 -07:00
pack-redundant.c
pack-refs.c
patch-id.c patch-id: use oid_to_hex() to print multiple object IDs 2019-12-09 12:26:40 -08:00
prune-packed.c Lib-ify prune-packed 2020-03-24 15:04:44 -07:00
prune.c Merge branch 'tb/shallow-cleanup' 2020-05-13 12:19:18 -07:00
pull.c strvec: rename struct fields 2020-07-30 19:18:06 -07:00
push.c Merge branch 'dl/push-recurse-submodules-fix' 2020-05-05 14:54:28 -07:00
range-diff.c strvec: convert builtin/ callers away from argv_array name 2020-07-28 15:02:18 -07:00
read-tree.c Use OPT_CALLBACK and OPT_CALLBACK_F 2020-04-28 10:47:10 -07:00
rebase.c strvec: rename struct fields 2020-07-30 19:18:06 -07:00
receive-pack.c strvec: rename struct fields 2020-07-30 19:18:06 -07:00
reflog.c Merge branch 'es/get-worktrees-unsort' 2020-07-06 22:09:15 -07:00
remote-ext.c strvec: convert builtin/ callers away from argv_array name 2020-07-28 15:02:18 -07:00
remote-fd.c
remote.c refspec: make sure stack refspec_item variables are zeroed 2020-08-17 10:39:21 -07:00
repack.c strvec: fix indentation in renamed calls 2020-07-28 15:02:18 -07:00
replace.c strvec: rename struct fields 2020-07-30 19:18:06 -07:00
rerere.c
reset.c Use OPT_CALLBACK and OPT_CALLBACK_F 2020-04-28 10:47:10 -07:00
rev-list.c rev-list --count: comment on the use of count_right++ 2020-02-18 13:21:46 -08:00
rev-parse.c Merge branch 'tb/shallow-cleanup' 2020-05-13 12:19:18 -07:00
revert.c Merge branch 'ra/cherry-pick-revert-skip' 2019-07-19 11:30:21 -07:00
rm.c rm: support the --pathspec-from-file option 2020-02-19 10:56:49 -08:00
send-pack.c Use OPT_CALLBACK and OPT_CALLBACK_F 2020-04-28 10:47:10 -07:00
shortlog.c Use OPT_CALLBACK and OPT_CALLBACK_F 2020-04-28 10:47:10 -07:00
show-branch.c strvec: rename struct fields 2020-07-30 19:18:06 -07:00
show-index.c builtin/show-index: provide options to determine hash algo 2020-05-27 10:07:07 -07:00
show-ref.c Use OPT_CALLBACK and OPT_CALLBACK_F 2020-04-28 10:47:10 -07:00
sparse-checkout.c Merge branch 'xl/upgrade-repo-format' 2020-06-29 14:17:24 -07:00
stash.c strvec: rename struct fields 2020-07-30 19:18:06 -07:00
stripspace.c
submodule--helper.c strvec: rename struct fields 2020-07-30 19:18:06 -07:00
symbolic-ref.c refs: rename constant REF_NODEREF to REF_NO_DEREF 2017-11-06 10:31:08 +09:00
tag.c Merge branch 'jk/for-each-ref-multi-key-sort-fix' 2020-05-08 14:25:04 -07:00
unpack-file.c
unpack-objects.c sha1-file: pass git_hash_algo to hash_object_file() 2020-01-31 10:45:39 -08:00
update-index.c Use OPT_CALLBACK and OPT_CALLBACK_F 2020-04-28 10:47:10 -07:00
update-ref.c strvec: rename files from argv-array to strvec 2020-07-28 15:02:17 -07:00
update-server-info.c
upload-archive.c strvec: rename struct fields 2020-07-30 19:18:06 -07:00
upload-pack.c
var.c
verify-commit.c Merge branch 'jk/no-system-includes-in-dot-c' 2019-07-31 14:38:56 -07:00
verify-pack.c Merge branch 'bc/sha-256-part-3' 2020-08-11 18:04:11 -07:00
verify-tag.c
worktree.c strvec: rename struct fields 2020-07-30 19:18:06 -07:00
write-tree.c