Commit Graph

262 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Jeff King
8262715b8e path.c: fix uninitialized memory access
In cleanup_path we're passing in a char array, run a memcmp on it, and
run through it without ever checking if something is in the array in the
first place.  This can lead us to access uninitialized memory, for
example in t5541-http-push-smart.sh test 7, when run under valgrind:

==4423== Conditional jump or move depends on uninitialised value(s)
==4423==    at 0x242FA9: cleanup_path (path.c:35)
==4423==    by 0x242FA9: mkpath (path.c:456)
==4423==    by 0x256CC7: refname_match (refs.c:364)
==4423==    by 0x26C181: count_refspec_match (remote.c:1015)
==4423==    by 0x26C181: match_explicit_lhs (remote.c:1126)
==4423==    by 0x26C181: check_push_refs (remote.c:1409)
==4423==    by 0x2ABB4D: transport_push (transport.c:870)
==4423==    by 0x186703: push_with_options (push.c:332)
==4423==    by 0x18746D: do_push (push.c:409)
==4423==    by 0x18746D: cmd_push (push.c:566)
==4423==    by 0x1183E0: run_builtin (git.c:352)
==4423==    by 0x11973E: handle_builtin (git.c:539)
==4423==    by 0x11973E: run_argv (git.c:593)
==4423==    by 0x11973E: main (git.c:698)
==4423==  Uninitialised value was created by a heap allocation
==4423==    at 0x4C2CD8F: malloc (in /usr/lib/valgrind/vgpreload_memcheck-amd64-linux.so)
==4423==    by 0x4C2F195: realloc (in /usr/lib/valgrind/vgpreload_memcheck-amd64-linux.so)
==4423==    by 0x2C196B: xrealloc (wrapper.c:137)
==4423==    by 0x29A30B: strbuf_grow (strbuf.c:66)
==4423==    by 0x29A30B: strbuf_vaddf (strbuf.c:277)
==4423==    by 0x242F9F: mkpath (path.c:454)
==4423==    by 0x256CC7: refname_match (refs.c:364)
==4423==    by 0x26C181: count_refspec_match (remote.c:1015)
==4423==    by 0x26C181: match_explicit_lhs (remote.c:1126)
==4423==    by 0x26C181: check_push_refs (remote.c:1409)
==4423==    by 0x2ABB4D: transport_push (transport.c:870)
==4423==    by 0x186703: push_with_options (push.c:332)
==4423==    by 0x18746D: do_push (push.c:409)
==4423==    by 0x18746D: cmd_push (push.c:566)
==4423==    by 0x1183E0: run_builtin (git.c:352)
==4423==    by 0x11973E: handle_builtin (git.c:539)
==4423==    by 0x11973E: run_argv (git.c:593)
==4423==    by 0x11973E: main (git.c:698)
==4423==

Avoid this by using skip_prefix(), which knows not to go beyond the
end of the string.

Reported-by: Thomas Gummerer <t.gummerer@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-10-04 13:47:16 +09:00
Junio C Hamano
bb3afad386 Merge branch 'jk/validate-headref-fix'
Code clean-up.

* jk/validate-headref-fix:
  validate_headref: use get_oid_hex for detached HEADs
  validate_headref: use skip_prefix for symref parsing
  validate_headref: NUL-terminate HEAD buffer
2017-10-03 15:42:49 +09:00
René Scharfe
fa2bb34477 path: use strbuf_add_real_path()
Avoid a string copy to a static buffer by using strbuf_add_real_path()
instead of combining strbuf_addstr() and real_path().

Patch generated by Coccinelle and contrib/coccinelle/strbuf.cocci.

Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-10-02 13:13:41 +09:00
Jeff King
0bca165fdb validate_headref: use get_oid_hex for detached HEADs
If a candidate HEAD isn't a symref, we check that it
contains a viable sha1. But in a post-sha1 world, we should
be checking whether it has any plausible object-id.

We can do that by switching to get_oid_hex().

Note that both before and after this patch, we only check
for a plausible object id at the start of the file, and then
call that good enough.  We ignore any content _after_ the
hex, so a string like:

  0123456789012345678901234567890123456789 foo

is accepted. Though we do put extra bytes like this into
some pseudorefs (e.g., FETCH_HEAD), we don't typically do so
with HEAD. We could tighten this up by using parse_oid_hex(),
like:

  if (!parse_oid_hex(buffer, &oid, &end) &&
      *end++ == '\n' && *end == '\0')
          return 0;

But we're probably better to remain on the loose side. We're
just checking here for a plausible-looking repository
directory, so heuristics are acceptable (if we really want
to be meticulous, we should use the actual ref code to parse
HEAD).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-09-27 16:07:22 +09:00
Jeff King
7eb4b9d025 validate_headref: use skip_prefix for symref parsing
Since the previous commit guarantees that our symref buffer
is NUL-terminated, we can just use skip_prefix() and friends
to parse it. This is shorter and saves us having to deal
with magic numbers and keeping the "len" counter up to date.

While we're at it, let's name the rather obscure "buf" to
"refname", since that is the thing we are parsing with it.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-09-27 16:06:31 +09:00
Jeff King
6e68c91410 validate_headref: NUL-terminate HEAD buffer
When we are checking to see if we have a git repo, we peek
into the HEAD file and see if it's a plausible symlink,
symref, or detached HEAD.

For the latter two, we read the contents with read_in_full(),
which means they aren't NUL-terminated. The symref check is
careful to respect the length we got, but the sha1 check
will happily parse up to 40 bytes, even if we read fewer.

E.g.,:

  echo 1234 >.git/HEAD
  git rev-parse

will parse 36 uninitialized bytes from our stack buffer.

This isn't a big deal in practice. Our buffer is 256 bytes,
so we know we'll never read outside of it. The worst case is
that the uninitialized bytes look like valid hex, and we
claim a bogus HEAD file is valid. The chances of this
happening randomly are quite slim, but let's be careful.

One option would be to check that "len == 41" before feeding
the buffer to get_sha1_hex(). But we'd like to eventually
prepare for a world with variable-length hashes. Let's
NUL-terminate as soon as we've read the buffer (we already
even leave a spare byte to do so!). That fixes this problem
without depending on the size of an object id.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-09-27 16:01:24 +09:00
Jonathan Tan
0abe14f6a5 pack: move {,re}prepare_packed_git and approximate_object_count
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-08-23 15:12:07 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
230ce07d13 Git 2.13.5
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Merge tag 'v2.13.5' into maint
2017-08-04 12:40:37 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
e312af164c Git 2.12.4
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Merge tag 'v2.12.4' into maint
2017-08-01 12:27:31 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
05bb78abc1 Git 2.10.4
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Merge tag 'v2.10.4' into maint-2.11

Git 2.10.4
2017-07-30 15:01:31 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
d78f06a1b7 Git 2.9.5
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Merge tag 'v2.9.5' into maint-2.10

Git 2.9.5
2017-07-30 14:57:33 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
af0178aec7 Git 2.8.6
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Merge tag 'v2.8.6' into maint-2.9

Git 2.8.6
2017-07-30 14:52:14 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
7720c33f63 Git 2.7.6
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Merge tag 'v2.7.6' into maint-2.8

Git 2.7.6
2017-07-30 14:46:43 -07:00
Jeff King
2491f77b90 connect: factor out "looks like command line option" check
We reject hostnames that start with a dash because they may
be confused for command-line options. Let's factor out that
notion into a helper function, as we'll use it in more
places. And while it's simple now, it's not clear if some
systems might need more complex logic to handle all cases.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-07-28 15:51:56 -07:00
Brandon Williams
b42b0c0919 path: add repo_worktree_path and strbuf_repo_worktree_path
Introduce 'repo_worktree_path' and 'strbuf_repo_worktree_path' which
take a repository struct and constructs a path relative to the
repository's worktree.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-23 18:24:34 -07:00
Brandon Williams
3181d86320 path: add repo_git_path and strbuf_repo_git_path
Introduce 'repo_git_path' and 'strbuf_repo_git_path' which take a
repository struct and constructs a path into the repository's git
directory.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-23 18:24:34 -07:00
Brandon Williams
543107333b path: worktree_git_path() should not use file relocation
git_path is a convenience function that usually produces a string
$GIT_DIR/<path>.  Since v2.5.0-rc0~143^2~35 (git_path(): be aware of
file relocation in $GIT_DIR, 2014-11-30), as a side benefit callers
get support for path relocation variables like $GIT_OBJECT_DIRECTORY:

- git_path("index") is $GIT_INDEX_FILE when set
- git_path("info/grafts") is $GIT_GRAFTS_FILE when set
- git_path("objects/<foo>") is $GIT_OBJECT_DIRECTORY/<foo> when set
- git_path("hooks/<foo>") is <foo> under core.hookspath when set
- git_path("refs/<foo>") etc (see path.c::common_list) is relative
  to $GIT_COMMON_DIR instead of $GIT_DIR

worktree_git_path, by comparison, is designed to resolve files in a
specific worktree's git dir.  Unfortunately, it shares code with
git_path and performs the same relocation.  The result is that paths
that are meant to be relative to the specified worktree's git dir end
up replaced by paths from environment variables within the current git
dir.

Luckily, no current callers pass such arguments.  The relocation was
noticed when testing the result of merging two patches under review,
one of which introduces a caller:

* The first patch made git prune check the index file in each
  worktree's git dir (using worktree_git_path(wt, "index")) for
  objects not to prune.  This would trigger the unwanted relocation
  when GIT_INDEX_FILE is set, causing objects reachable from the
  index to be pruned.

* The second patch simplified the relocation logic for index,
  info/grafts, objects, and hooks to happen unconditionally instead of
  based on whether environment or configuration variables are set.
  This caused the relocation to trigger even when GIT_INDEX_FILE is
  not set.

[jn: rewrote commit message; skipping all relocation instead of just
 GIT_INDEX_FILE]

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-23 18:24:34 -07:00
Brandon Williams
f9a8a47e39 path: convert do_git_path to take a 'struct repository'
In preparation to adding 'git_path' like functions which operate on a
'struct repository' convert 'do_git_path' to take a 'struct repository'.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-23 18:24:34 -07:00
Brandon Williams
b337172c83 path: convert strbuf_git_common_path to take a 'struct repository'
Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-23 18:24:34 -07:00
Brandon Williams
7aee36013a path: always pass in commondir to update_common_dir
Instead of passing in 'NULL' and having 'update_common_dir()' query for
the commondir, have the callers of 'update_common_dir()' be responsible
for providing the commondir.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-23 18:24:34 -07:00
Brandon Williams
e7d72d0753 path: create path.h
Move all path related declarations from cache.h to a new path.h header
file.  This makes cache.h smaller and makes it easier to add new path
related functions.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-23 18:24:34 -07:00
Brandon Williams
c14c234f22 environment: place key repository state in the_repository
Migrate 'git_dir', 'git_common_dir', 'git_object_dir', 'git_index_file',
'git_graft_file', and 'namespace' to be stored in 'the_repository'.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-23 18:24:34 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
a2e2c04683 Merge branch 'nd/conditional-config-include'
$GIT_DIR may in some cases be normalized with all symlinks resolved
while "gitdir" path expansion in the pattern does not receive the
same treatment, leading to incorrect mismatch.  This has been fixed.

* nd/conditional-config-include:
  config: resolve symlinks in conditional include's patterns
  path.c: and an option to call real_path() in expand_user_path()
2017-04-23 22:07:46 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
5ab8f2261f Merge branch 'nd/files-backend-git-dir'
The "submodule" specific field in the ref_store structure is
replaced with a more generic "gitdir" that can later be used also
when dealing with ref_store that represents the set of refs visible
from the other worktrees.

* nd/files-backend-git-dir: (28 commits)
  refs.h: add a note about sorting order of for_each_ref_*
  t1406: new tests for submodule ref store
  t1405: some basic tests on main ref store
  t/helper: add test-ref-store to test ref-store functions
  refs: delete pack_refs() in favor of refs_pack_refs()
  files-backend: avoid ref api targeting main ref store
  refs: new transaction related ref-store api
  refs: add new ref-store api
  refs: rename get_ref_store() to get_submodule_ref_store() and make it public
  files-backend: replace submodule_allowed check in files_downcast()
  refs: move submodule code out of files-backend.c
  path.c: move some code out of strbuf_git_path_submodule()
  refs.c: make get_main_ref_store() public and use it
  refs.c: kill register_ref_store(), add register_submodule_ref_store()
  refs.c: flatten get_ref_store() a bit
  refs: rename lookup_ref_store() to lookup_submodule_ref_store()
  refs.c: introduce get_main_ref_store()
  files-backend: remove the use of git_path()
  files-backend: add and use files_ref_path()
  files-backend: add and use files_reflog_path()
  ...
2017-04-19 21:37:19 -07:00
Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy
4aad2f1627 path.c: and an option to call real_path() in expand_user_path()
In the next patch we need the ability to expand '~' to
real_path($HOME). But we can't do that from outside because '~' is part
of a pattern, not a true path. Add an option to expand_user_path() to do
so.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-04-14 23:51:38 -07:00
Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy
bbbb7de7ac path.c: move some code out of strbuf_git_path_submodule()
refs is learning to avoid path rewriting that is done by
strbuf_git_path_submodule(). Factor out this code so it could be reused
by refs_* functions.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-03-27 10:23:40 -07:00
Devin Lehmacher
e7f136bf93 path.c: add xdg_cache_home
We already have xdg_config_home to format paths relative to
XDG_CONFIG_HOME. Let's provide a similar function xdg_cache_home to do
the same for paths relative to XDG_CACHE_HOME.

Signed-off-by: Devin Lehmacher <lehmacdj@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-03-13 14:39:36 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
07ec05d9e6 Merge branch 'js/normalize-path-copy-ceil' into maint
A pathname that begins with "//" or "\\" on Windows is special but
path normalization logic was unaware of it.

* js/normalize-path-copy-ceil:
  normalize_path_copy(): fix pushing to //server/share/dir on Windows
2017-01-17 15:11:03 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
4833b7ec25 Merge branch 'js/normalize-path-copy-ceil'
A pathname that begins with "//" or "\\" on Windows is special but
path normalization logic was unaware of it.

* js/normalize-path-copy-ceil:
  normalize_path_copy(): fix pushing to //server/share/dir on Windows
2016-12-19 14:45:37 -08:00
Johannes Sixt
7814fbe3f1 normalize_path_copy(): fix pushing to //server/share/dir on Windows
normalize_path_copy() is not prepared to keep the double-slash of a
//server/share/dir kind of path, but treats it like a regular POSIX
style path and transforms it to /server/share/dir.

The bug manifests when 'git push //server/share/dir master' is run,
because tmp_objdir_add_as_alternate() uses the path in normalized
form when it registers the quarantine object database via
link_alt_odb_entries(). Needless to say that the directory cannot be
accessed using the wrongly normalized path.

Fix it by skipping all of the root part, not just a potential drive
prefix. offset_1st_component takes care of this, see the
implementation in compat/mingw.c::mingw_offset_1st_component().

Signed-off-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-12-16 13:10:43 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
00d7cc0c0b Merge branch 'rs/ring-buffer-wraparound'
The code that we have used for the past 10+ years to cycle
4-element ring buffers turns out to be not quite portable in
theoretical world.

* rs/ring-buffer-wraparound:
  hex: make wraparound of the index into ring-buffer explicit
2016-10-27 14:58:49 -07:00
René Scharfe
bb84735c80 hex: make wraparound of the index into ring-buffer explicit
Overflow is defined for unsigned integers, but not for signed ones.

We could make the ring-buffer index in sha1_to_hex() and
get_pathname() unsigned to be on the safe side to resolve this, but
let's make it explicit that we are wrapping around at whatever the
number of elements the ring-buffer has.  The compiler is smart enough
to turn modulus into bitmask for these codepaths that use
ring-buffers of a size that is a power of 2.

Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-10-26 10:54:11 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
305d7f1339 Merge branch 'jk/diff-submodule-diff-inline'
The "git diff --submodule={short,log}" mechanism has been enhanced
to allow "--submodule=diff" to show the patch between the submodule
commits bound to the superproject.

* jk/diff-submodule-diff-inline:
  diff: teach diff to display submodule difference with an inline diff
  submodule: refactor show_submodule_summary with helper function
  submodule: convert show_submodule_summary to use struct object_id *
  allow do_submodule_path to work even if submodule isn't checked out
  diff: prepare for additional submodule formats
  graph: add support for --line-prefix on all graph-aware output
  diff.c: remove output_prefix_length field
  cache: add empty_tree_oid object and helper function
2016-09-12 15:34:31 -07:00
Jacob Keller
99b43a61f2 allow do_submodule_path to work even if submodule isn't checked out
Currently, do_submodule_path will attempt locating the .git directory by
using read_gitfile on <path>/.git. If this fails it just assumes the
<path>/.git is actually a git directory.

This is good because it allows for handling submodules which were cloned
in a regular manner first before being added to the superproject.

Unfortunately this fails if the <path> is not actually checked out any
longer, such as by removing the directory.

Fix this by checking if the directory we found is actually a gitdir. In
the case it is not, attempt to lookup the submodule configuration and
find the name of where it is stored in the .git/modules/ directory of
the superproject.

If we can't locate the submodule configuration, this might occur because
for example a submodule gitlink was added but the corresponding
.gitmodules file was not properly updated.  A die() here would not be
pleasant to the users of submodule diff formats, so instead, modify
do_submodule_path() to return an error code:

 - git_pathdup_submodule() returns NULL when we fail to find a path.
 - strbuf_git_path_submodule() propagates the error code to the caller.

Modify the callers of these functions to check the error code and fail
properly. This ensures we don't attempt to use a bad path that doesn't
match the corresponding submodule.

Because this change fixes add_submodule_odb() to work even if the
submodule is not checked out, update the wording of the submodule log
diff format to correctly display that the submodule is "not initialized"
instead of "not checked out"

Add tests to ensure this change works as expected.

Signed-off-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.keller@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-08-31 18:07:10 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
d05d0e9966 Merge branch 'ab/hooks'
"git rev-parse --git-path hooks/<hook>" learned to take
core.hooksPath configuration variable (introduced during 2.9 cycle)
into account.

* ab/hooks:
  rev-parse: respect core.hooksPath in --git-path
2016-08-19 15:34:16 -07:00
Johannes Schindelin
9445b4921e rev-parse: respect core.hooksPath in --git-path
The idea of the --git-path option is not only to avoid having to
prefix paths with the output of --git-dir all the time, but also to
respect overrides for specific common paths inside the .git directory
(e.g. `git rev-parse --git-path objects` will report the value of the
environment variable GIT_OBJECT_DIRECTORY, if set).

When introducing the core.hooksPath setting, we forgot to adjust
git_path() accordingly. This patch fixes that.

While at it, revert the special-casing of core.hooksPath in
run-command.c, as it is now no longer needed.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-08-16 12:03:26 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
48aa37ed42 Merge branch 'rs/use-strbuf-addbuf' into maint
Code cleanup.

* rs/use-strbuf-addbuf:
  strbuf: avoid calling strbuf_grow() twice in strbuf_addbuf()
  use strbuf_addbuf() for appending a strbuf to another
2016-08-08 14:21:42 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
b4e8a847ba Merge branch 'rs/use-strbuf-addbuf'
Code cleanup.

* rs/use-strbuf-addbuf:
  strbuf: avoid calling strbuf_grow() twice in strbuf_addbuf()
  use strbuf_addbuf() for appending a strbuf to another
2016-07-25 14:13:47 -07:00
René Scharfe
8109984d61 use strbuf_addbuf() for appending a strbuf to another
Use strbuf_addbuf() where possible; it's shorter and more efficient.

Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-07-19 11:48:35 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
d07211b5fa Merge branch 'lp/typofixes' into maint
Typofixes.

* lp/typofixes:
  typofix: assorted typofixes in comments, documentation and messages
2016-05-26 13:17:21 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
352d72a30e Merge branch 'nd/worktree-various-heads'
The experimental "multiple worktree" feature gains more safety to
forbid operations on a branch that is checked out or being actively
worked on elsewhere, by noticing that e.g. it is being rebased.

* nd/worktree-various-heads:
  branch: do not rename a branch under bisect or rebase
  worktree.c: check whether branch is bisected in another worktree
  wt-status.c: split bisect detection out of wt_status_get_state()
  worktree.c: check whether branch is rebased in another worktree
  worktree.c: avoid referencing to worktrees[i] multiple times
  wt-status.c: make wt_status_check_rebase() work on any worktree
  wt-status.c: split rebase detection out of wt_status_get_state()
  path.c: refactor and add worktree_git_path()
  worktree.c: mark current worktree
  worktree.c: make find_shared_symref() return struct worktree *
  worktree.c: store "id" instead of "git_dir"
  path.c: add git_common_path() and strbuf_git_common_path()
  dir.c: rename str(n)cmp_icase to fspath(n)cmp
2016-05-23 14:54:29 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
3241d4f6fb Merge branch 'lp/typofixes'
* lp/typofixes:
  typofix: assorted typofixes in comments, documentation and messages
2016-05-17 14:38:20 -07:00
Li Peng
832c0e5e63 typofix: assorted typofixes in comments, documentation and messages
Many instances of duplicate words (e.g. "the the path") and
a few typoes are fixed, originally in multiple patches.

    wildmatch: fix duplicate words of "the"
    t: fix duplicate words of "output"
    transport-helper: fix duplicate words of "read"
    Git.pm: fix duplicate words of "return"
    path: fix duplicate words of "look"
    pack-protocol.txt: fix duplicate words of "the"
    precompose-utf8: fix typo of "sequences"
    split-index: fix typo
    worktree.c: fix typo
    remote-ext: fix typo
    utf8: fix duplicate words of "the"
    git-cvsserver: fix duplicate words

Signed-off-by: Li Peng <lip@dtdream.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-05-06 13:16:37 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
8591654998 Merge branch 'jk/check-repository-format' into maint
The repository set-up sequence has been streamlined (the biggest
change is that there is no longer git_config_early()), so that we
do not attempt to look into refs/* when we know we do not have a
Git repository.

* jk/check-repository-format:
  verify_repository_format: mark messages for translation
  setup: drop repository_format_version global
  setup: unify repository version callbacks
  init: use setup.c's repo version verification
  setup: refactor repo format reading and verification
  config: drop git_config_early
  check_repository_format_gently: stop using git_config_early
  lazily load core.sharedrepository
  wrap shared_repository global in get/set accessors
  setup: document check_repository_format()
2016-05-02 14:24:04 -07:00
Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy
2e641d5825 path.c: refactor and add worktree_git_path()
do_git_path(), which is the common code for all git_path* functions, is
modified to take a worktree struct and can produce paths for any
worktree.

worktree_git_path() is the first function that makes use of this. It can
be used to write code that can examine any worktree. For example,
wt_status_get_state() will be converted using this to take
am/rebase/... state of any worktree.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-04-22 14:09:38 -07:00
Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy
15cdfea734 path.c: add git_common_path() and strbuf_git_common_path()
These are mostly convenient functions to reduce code duplication. Most
of the time, we should be able to get by with git_path() which handles
$GIT_COMMON_DIR internally. However there are a few cases where we need
to construct paths manually, for example some paths from a specific
worktree. These functions will enable that.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-04-22 14:09:37 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
907c416534 Merge branch 'jk/check-repository-format'
The repository set-up sequence has been streamlined (the biggest
change is that there is no longer git_config_early()), so that we
do not attempt to look into refs/* when we know we do not have a
Git repository.

* jk/check-repository-format:
  verify_repository_format: mark messages for translation
  setup: drop repository_format_version global
  setup: unify repository version callbacks
  init: use setup.c's repo version verification
  setup: refactor repo format reading and verification
  config: drop git_config_early
  check_repository_format_gently: stop using git_config_early
  lazily load core.sharedrepository
  wrap shared_repository global in get/set accessors
  setup: document check_repository_format()
2016-04-13 14:12:28 -07:00
Johannes Schindelin
5ca6b7bb47 config --show-origin: report paths with forward slashes
On Windows, the backslash is the native directory separator, but all
supported Windows versions also accept the forward slash in most
circumstances.

Our tests expect forward slashes.

Relative paths are generated by Git using forward slashes.

So let's try to be consistent and use forward slashes in the $HOME part
of the paths reported by `git config --show-origin`, too.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-03-23 09:58:48 -07:00
Jeff King
7875acb6ec wrap shared_repository global in get/set accessors
It would be useful to control access to the global
shared_repository, so that we can lazily load its config.
The first step to doing so is to make sure all access
goes through a set of functions.

This step is purely mechanical, and should result in no
change of behavior.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-03-11 15:02:17 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
07be1da216 Merge branch 'js/dirname-basename' into maint
dirname() emulation has been added, as Msys2 lacks it.

* js/dirname-basename:
  mingw: avoid linking to the C library's isalpha()
  t0060: loosen overly strict expectations
  t0060: verify that basename() and dirname() work as expected
  compat/basename.c: provide a dirname() compatibility function
  compat/basename: make basename() conform to POSIX
  Refactor skipping DOS drive prefixes
2016-02-05 14:54:17 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
e01c6b15c9 Merge branch 'js/dirname-basename'
dirname() emulation has been added, as Msys2 lacks it.

* js/dirname-basename:
  mingw: avoid linking to the C library's isalpha()
  t0060: loosen overly strict expectations
  t0060: verify that basename() and dirname() work as expected
  compat/basename.c: provide a dirname() compatibility function
  compat/basename: make basename() conform to POSIX
  Refactor skipping DOS drive prefixes
2016-02-03 14:16:06 -08:00
Johannes Schindelin
2f36eed936 Refactor skipping DOS drive prefixes
Junio noticed that there is an implicit assumption in pretty much
all the code calling has_dos_drive_prefix(): it forces all of its
callsites to hardcode the knowledge that the DOS drive prefix is
always two bytes long.

While this assumption is pretty safe, we can still make the code
more readable and less error-prone by introducing a function that
skips the DOS drive prefix safely.

While at it, we change the has_dos_drive_prefix() return value: it
now returns the number of bytes to be skipped if there is a DOS
drive prefix.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-01-12 10:39:40 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
b1cda70fff Merge branch 'dt/refs-backend-pre-vtable'
Code preparation for pluggable ref backends.

* dt/refs-backend-pre-vtable:
  refs: break out ref conflict checks
  files_log_ref_write: new function
  initdb: make safe_create_dir public
  refs: split filesystem-based refs code into a new file
  refs/refs-internal.h: new header file
  refname_is_safe(): improve docstring
  pack_if_possible_fn(): use ref_type() instead of is_per_worktree_ref()
  copy_msg(): rename to copy_reflog_msg()
  verify_refname_available(): new function
  verify_refname_available(): rename function
2015-12-08 14:14:49 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
b50ceab48f Merge branch 'dk/gc-idx-wo-pack' into maint
Having a leftover .idx file without corresponding .pack file in
the repository hurts performance; "git gc" learned to prune them.

We may want to do the same for .bitmap (and notice but not prune
.keep) without corresponding .pack, but that can be a separate
topic.

* dk/gc-idx-wo-pack:
  gc: remove garbage .idx files from pack dir
  t5304: test cleaning pack garbage
  prepare_packed_git(): refactor garbage reporting in pack directory
2015-12-04 11:33:08 -08:00
Jeff King
45014beac0 Merge branch 'dk/gc-idx-wo-pack'
Having a leftover .idx file without corresponding .pack file in
the repository hurts performance; "git gc" learned to prune them.

* dk/gc-idx-wo-pack:
  gc: remove garbage .idx files from pack dir
  t5304: test cleaning pack garbage
  prepare_packed_git(): refactor garbage reporting in pack directory
2015-11-20 06:55:34 -05:00
David Turner
eb33876c26 initdb: make safe_create_dir public
Soon we will want to create initdb functions for ref backends, and
code from initdb that calls this function needs to move into the files
backend. So this function needs to be public.

Signed-off-by: David Turner <dturner@twopensource.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
2015-11-20 04:52:01 -05:00
Junio C Hamano
4349f597f0 Merge branch 'nd/clone-linked-checkout' into maint
It was not possible to use a repository-lookalike created by "git
worktree add" as a local source of "git clone".

* nd/clone-linked-checkout:
  clone: better error when --reference is a linked checkout
  clone: allow --local from a linked checkout
  enter_repo: allow .git files in strict mode
  enter_repo: avoid duplicating logic, use is_git_directory() instead
  t0002: add test for enter_repo(), non-strict mode
  path.c: delete an extra space
2015-11-05 12:18:08 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
1bf986bc9c Merge branch 'mk/submodule-gitdir-path' into maint
The submodule code has been taught to work better with separate
work trees created via "git worktree add".

* mk/submodule-gitdir-path:
  path: implement common_dir handling in git_pathdup_submodule()
  submodule refactor: use strbuf_git_path_submodule() in add_submodule_odb()
2015-11-03 15:32:35 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
78891795df Merge branch 'jk/war-on-sprintf'
Many allocations that is manually counted (correctly) that are
followed by strcpy/sprintf have been replaced with a less error
prone constructs such as xstrfmt.

Macintosh-specific breakage was noticed and corrected in this
reroll.

* jk/war-on-sprintf: (70 commits)
  name-rev: use strip_suffix to avoid magic numbers
  use strbuf_complete to conditionally append slash
  fsck: use for_each_loose_file_in_objdir
  Makefile: drop D_INO_IN_DIRENT build knob
  fsck: drop inode-sorting code
  convert strncpy to memcpy
  notes: document length of fanout path with a constant
  color: add color_set helper for copying raw colors
  prefer memcpy to strcpy
  help: clean up kfmclient munging
  receive-pack: simplify keep_arg computation
  avoid sprintf and strcpy with flex arrays
  use alloc_ref rather than hand-allocating "struct ref"
  color: add overflow checks for parsing colors
  drop strcpy in favor of raw sha1_to_hex
  use sha1_to_hex_r() instead of strcpy
  daemon: use cld->env_array when re-spawning
  stat_tracking_info: convert to argv_array
  http-push: use an argv_array for setup_revisions
  fetch-pack: use argv_array for index-pack / unpack-objects
  ...
2015-10-20 15:24:01 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
c6185c0b17 Merge branch 'rd/test-path-utils'
The normalize_ceiling_entry() function does not muck with the end
of the path it accepts, and the real world callers do rely on that,
but a test insisted that the function drops a trailing slash.

* rd/test-path-utils:
  test-path-utils.c: remove incorrect assumption
2015-10-16 14:42:46 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
b9d23c2110 Merge branch 'nd/clone-linked-checkout'
It was not possible to use a repository-lookalike created by "git
worktree add" as a local source of "git clone".

* nd/clone-linked-checkout:
  clone: better error when --reference is a linked checkout
  clone: allow --local from a linked checkout
  enter_repo: allow .git files in strict mode
  enter_repo: avoid duplicating logic, use is_git_directory() instead
  t0002: add test for enter_repo(), non-strict mode
  path.c: delete an extra space
2015-10-15 15:43:40 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
1c630badac Merge branch 'mk/submodule-gitdir-path'
The submodule code has been taught to work better with separate
work trees created via "git worktree add".

* mk/submodule-gitdir-path:
  path: implement common_dir handling in git_pathdup_submodule()
  submodule refactor: use strbuf_git_path_submodule() in add_submodule_odb()
2015-10-15 15:43:32 -07:00
Ray Donnelly
b2a7123b99 test-path-utils.c: remove incorrect assumption
In normalize_ceiling_entry(), we test that normalized paths end with
slash, *unless* the path to be normalized was already the root
directory.

However, normalize_path_copy() does not even enforce this condition.

Even worse: on Windows, the root directory gets translated into a
Windows directory by the Bash before being passed to `git.exe` (or
`test-path-utils.exe`), which means that we cannot even know whether
the path that was passed to us was the root directory to begin with.

This issue has already caused endless hours of trying to "fix" the
MSYS2 runtime, only to break other things due to MSYS2 ensuring that
the converted path maintains the same state as the input path with
respect to any final '/'.

So let's just forget about this test. It is non-essential to Git's
operation, anyway.

Acked-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Ray Donnelly <mingw.android@gmail.com>
2015-10-08 18:03:50 -07:00
Jeff King
00b6c178c3 use strbuf_complete to conditionally append slash
When working with paths in strbufs, we frequently want to
ensure that a directory contains a trailing slash before
appending to it. We can shorten this code (and make the
intent more obvious) by calling strbuf_complete.

Most of these cases are trivially identical conversions, but
there are two things to note:

  - in a few cases we did not check that the strbuf is
    non-empty (which would lead to an out-of-bounds memory
    access). These were generally not triggerable in
    practice, either from earlier assertions, or typically
    because we would have just fed the strbuf to opendir(),
    which would choke on an empty path.

  - in a few cases we indexed the buffer with "original_len"
    or similar, rather than the current sb->len, and it is
    not immediately obvious from the diff that they are the
    same. In all of these cases, I manually verified that
    the strbuf does not change between the assignment and
    the strbuf_complete call.

This does not convert cases which look like:

  if (sb->len && !is_dir_sep(sb->buf[sb->len - 1]))
	  strbuf_addch(sb, '/');

as those are obviously semantically different. Some of these
cases arguably should be doing that, but that is out of
scope for this change, which aims purely for cleanup with no
behavior change (and at least it will make such sites easier
to find and examine in the future, as we can grep for
strbuf_complete).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-10-05 11:08:06 -07:00
Jeff King
4635768809 remove_leading_path: use a strbuf for internal storage
This function strcpy's directly into a PATH_MAX-sized
buffer. There's only one caller, which feeds the git_dir into
it, so it's not easy to trigger in practice (even if you fed
a large $GIT_DIR through the environment or .git file, it
would have to actually exist and be accessible on the
filesystem to get to this point). We can fix it by moving to
a strbuf.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-10-05 11:08:05 -07:00
Jeff King
e9ba678175 enter_repo: convert fixed-size buffers to strbufs
We use two PATH_MAX-sized buffers to represent the repo
path, and must make sure not to overflow them. We do take
care to check the lengths, but the logic is rather hard to
follow, as we use several magic numbers (e.g., "PATH_MAX -
10"). And in fact you _can_ overflow the buffer if you have
a ".git" file with an extremely long path in it.

By switching to strbufs, these problems all go away. We do,
however, retain the check that the initial input we get is
no larger than PATH_MAX. This function is an entry point for
untrusted repo names from the network, and it's a good idea
to keep a sanity check (both to avoid allocating arbitrary
amounts of memory, and also as a layer of defense against
any downstream users of the names).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-10-05 11:08:04 -07:00
Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy
1f5fbe1fe2 enter_repo: allow .git files in strict mode
Strict mode is about not guessing where .git is. If the user points to a
.git file, we know exactly where the target .git dir will be. This makes
it possible to serve .git files as repository on the server side.

This may be needed even in local clone case because transport.c code
uses upload-pack for fetching remote refs. But right now the
clone/transport code goes with non-strict.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-09-28 10:46:33 -07:00
Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy
0f64cc407f enter_repo: avoid duplicating logic, use is_git_directory() instead
It matters for linked checkouts where 'refs' directory won't be
available in $GIT_DIR. is_git_directory() knows about $GIT_COMMON_DIR
and can handle this case.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-09-28 10:46:22 -07:00
Jeff King
bb3788cebb add git_path_buf helper function
If you have a function that uses git_path a lot, but would
prefer to avoid the static buffers, it's useful to keep a
single scratch buffer locally and reuse it for each call.
You used to be able to do this with git_snpath:

  char buf[PATH_MAX];

  foo(git_snpath(buf, sizeof(buf), "foo"));
  bar(git_snpath(buf, sizeof(buf), "bar"));

but since 1a83c24, git_snpath has been replaced with
strbuf_git_path. This is good, because it removes the
arbitrary PATH_MAX limit. But using strbuf_git_path is more
awkward for two reasons:

  1. It adds to the buffer, rather than replacing it. This
     is consistent with other strbuf functions, but makes
     reuse of a single buffer more tedious.

  2. It doesn't return the buffer, so you can't format
     as part of a function's arguments.

The new git_path_buf solves both of these, so you can use it
like:

  struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;

  foo(git_path_buf(&buf, "foo"));
  bar(git_path_buf(&buf, "bar"));

  strbuf_release(&buf);

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-09-25 10:18:18 -07:00
Max Kirillov
11f9dd7191 path: implement common_dir handling in git_pathdup_submodule()
When submodule is a linked worktree, "git diff --submodule" and other
calls which directly access the submodule's object database do not correctly
calculate its path. Fix it by changing the git_pathdup_submodule() behavior,
to use either common or per-worktree directory.

Do it similarly as for parent repository, but ignore the GIT_COMMON_DIR
environment variable, because it would mean common directory for the parent
repository and does not make sense for submodule.

Also add test for functionality which uses this call.

Signed-off-by: Max Kirillov <max@max630.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-09-14 11:03:46 -07:00
Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy
1fb5925905 path.c: delete an extra space
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-09-07 09:19:36 -07:00
David Turner
ce414b33ec refs: make refs/bisect/* per-worktree
We need the place we stick refs for bisects in progress to not be
shared between worktrees.  So we make the refs/bisect/ hierarchy
per-worktree.

The is_per_worktree_ref function and associated docs learn that
refs/bisect/ is per-worktree, as does the git_path code in path.c

The ref-packing functions learn that per-worktree refs should not be
packed (since packed-refs is common rather than per-worktree).

Since refs/bisect is per-worktree, logs/refs/bisect should be too.

Signed-off-by: David Turner <dturner@twopensource.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-09-01 10:37:39 -07:00
David Turner
4e09cf2acf path: optimize common dir checking
Instead of a linear search over common_list to check whether
a path is common, use a trie.  The trie search operates on
path prefixes, and handles excludes.

Signed-off-by: David Turner <dturner@twopensource.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-09-01 10:37:38 -07:00
David Turner
0701530c26 refs: clean up common_list
Instead of common_list having formatting like ! and /, use a struct to
hold common_list data in a structured form.

We don't use 'exclude' yet; instead, we keep the old codepath that
handles info/sparse-checkout and logs/HEAD.  Later, we will use exclude.

[jc: with "make common_list[] static" clean-up from Ramsay squashed in]

Signed-off-by: David Turner <dturner@twopensource.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-09-01 10:37:12 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
0a489b0680 prepare_packed_git(): refactor garbage reporting in pack directory
The hook to report "garbage" files in $GIT_OBJECT_DIRECTORY/pack/
could be generic but is too specific to count-object's needs.

Move the part to produce human-readable messages to count-objects,
and refine the interface to callback with the "bits" with values
defined in the cache.h header file, so that other callers (e.g.
prune) can later use the same mechanism to enumerate different
kinds of garbage files and do something intelligent about them,
other than reporting in textual messages.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-08-17 09:14:59 -07:00
Jeff King
f932729cc7 memoize common git-path "constant" files
One of the most common uses of git_path() is to pass a
constant, like git_path("MERGE_MSG"). This has two
drawbacks:

  1. The return value is a static buffer, and the lifetime
     is dependent on other calls to git_path, etc.

  2. There's no compile-time checking of the pathname. This
     is OK for a one-off (after all, we have to spell it
     correctly at least once), but many of these constant
     strings appear throughout the code.

This patch introduces a series of functions to "memoize"
these strings, which are essentially globals for the
lifetime of the program. We compute the value once, take
ownership of the buffer, and return the cached value for
subsequent calls.  cache.h provides a helper macro for
defining these functions as one-liners, and defines a few
common ones for global use.

Using a macro is a little bit gross, but it does nicely
document the purpose of the functions. If we need to touch
them all later (e.g., because we learned how to change the
git_dir variable at runtime, and need to invalidate all of
the stored values), it will be much easier to have the
complete list.

Note that the shared-global functions have separate, manual
declarations. We could do something clever with the macros
(e.g., expand it to a declaration in some places, and a
declaration _and_ a definition in path.c). But there aren't
that many, and it's probably better to stay away from
too-magical macros.

Likewise, if we abandon the C preprocessor in favor of
generating these with a script, we could get much fancier.
E.g., normalizing "FOO/BAR-BAZ" into "git_path_foo_bar_baz".
But the small amount of saved typing is probably not worth
the resulting confusion to readers who want to grep for the
function's definition.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-08-10 15:37:14 -07:00
Jeff King
07e3070d2a path.c: drop git_path_submodule
There are no callers of the slightly-dangerous static-buffer
git_path_submodule left. Let's drop it.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-08-10 15:37:13 -07:00
Jeff King
f5895fd399 cache.h: complete set of git_path_submodule helpers
The git_path function has "git_pathdup" and
"strbuf_git_path" variants, but git_submodule_path only
comes in the dangerous, static-buffer variant. That makes
refactoring callers to use the safer functions hard (since
they don't exist).

Since we're already using a strbuf behind the scenes, it's
easy to expose all three of these interfaces with thin
wrappers.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-08-10 15:15:41 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
558e5a8c40 Merge branch 'pt/xdg-config-path'
Code clean-up for xdg configuration path support.

* pt/xdg-config-path:
  path.c: remove home_config_paths()
  git-config: replace use of home_config_paths()
  git-commit: replace use of home_config_paths()
  credential-store.c: replace home_config_paths() with xdg_config_home()
  dir.c: replace home_config_paths() with xdg_config_home()
  attr.c: replace home_config_paths() with xdg_config_home()
  path.c: implement xdg_config_home()
2015-05-11 14:24:01 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
68a2e6a2c8 Merge branch 'nd/multiple-work-trees'
A replacement for contrib/workdir/git-new-workdir that does not
rely on symbolic links and make sharing of objects and refs safer
by making the borrowee and borrowers aware of each other.

* nd/multiple-work-trees: (41 commits)
  prune --worktrees: fix expire vs worktree existence condition
  t1501: fix test with split index
  t2026: fix broken &&-chain
  t2026 needs procondition SANITY
  git-checkout.txt: a note about multiple checkout support for submodules
  checkout: add --ignore-other-wortrees
  checkout: pass whole struct to parse_branchname_arg instead of individual flags
  git-common-dir: make "modules/" per-working-directory directory
  checkout: do not fail if target is an empty directory
  t2025: add a test to make sure grafts is working from a linked checkout
  checkout: don't require a work tree when checking out into a new one
  git_path(): keep "info/sparse-checkout" per work-tree
  count-objects: report unused files in $GIT_DIR/worktrees/...
  gc: support prune --worktrees
  gc: factor out gc.pruneexpire parsing code
  gc: style change -- no SP before closing parenthesis
  checkout: clean up half-prepared directories in --to mode
  checkout: reject if the branch is already checked out elsewhere
  prune: strategies for linked checkouts
  checkout: support checking out into a new working directory
  ...
2015-05-11 14:23:39 -07:00
Paul Tan
846e5dfbab path.c: remove home_config_paths()
home_config_paths() combines distinct functionality already implemented
by expand_user_path() and xdg_config_home(), and it also hard-codes the
path ~/.gitconfig, which makes it unsuitable to use for other home
config file paths. Since its use will just add unnecessary complexity to
the code, remove it.

Signed-off-by: Paul Tan <pyokagan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-05-06 11:33:53 -07:00
Paul Tan
ea19289bc8 path.c: implement xdg_config_home()
The XDG base dir spec[1] specifies that configuration files be stored in
a subdirectory in $XDG_CONFIG_HOME. To construct such a configuration
file path, home_config_paths() can be used. However, home_config_paths()
combines distinct functionality:

1. Retrieve the home git config file path ~/.gitconfig

2. Construct the XDG config path of the file specified by `file`.

This function was introduced in commit 21cf3227 ("read (but not write)
from $XDG_CONFIG_HOME/git/config file").  While the intention of the
function was to allow the home directory configuration file path and the
xdg directory configuration file path to be retrieved with one function
call, the hard-coding of the path ~/.gitconfig prevents it from being
used for other configuration files. Furthermore, retrieving a file path
relative to the user's home directory can be done with
expand_user_path(). Hence, it can be seen that home_config_paths()
introduces unnecessary complexity, especially if a user just wants to
retrieve the xdg config file path.

As such, implement a simpler function xdg_config_home() for constructing
the XDG base dir spec configuration file path. This function, together
with expand_user_path(), can replace all uses of home_config_paths().

[1] http://standards.freedesktop.org/basedir-spec/basedir-spec-0.7.html

Helped-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Tan <pyokagan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-05-06 11:21:04 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
bf2cfcaabf Merge branch 'pt/enter-repo-comment-fix'
* pt/enter-repo-comment-fix:
  enter_repo(): fix docs to match code
2015-04-14 10:34:05 -07:00
Paul Tan
c8c3f1d087 enter_repo(): fix docs to match code
In b3256eb (standardize and improve lookup rules for external local
repos), enter_repo() was modified to use a different precedence
ordering of suffixes for DWIM of the repository path, and to ensure
that the repository path is actually valid instead of just testing
for existence.

However, the documentation was not modified to reflect these
changes.  Fix the documentation to match the code.

Documentation contributed by Jeff King.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Paul Tan <pyokagan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-03-31 10:19:53 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
77933f4449 Sync with v2.1.4
* maint-2.1:
  Git 2.1.4
  Git 2.0.5
  Git 1.9.5
  Git 1.8.5.6
  fsck: complain about NTFS ".git" aliases in trees
  read-cache: optionally disallow NTFS .git variants
  path: add is_ntfs_dotgit() helper
  fsck: complain about HFS+ ".git" aliases in trees
  read-cache: optionally disallow HFS+ .git variants
  utf8: add is_hfs_dotgit() helper
  fsck: notice .git case-insensitively
  t1450: refactor ".", "..", and ".git" fsck tests
  verify_dotfile(): reject .git case-insensitively
  read-tree: add tests for confusing paths like ".." and ".git"
  unpack-trees: propagate errors adding entries to the index
2014-12-17 11:46:57 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
58f1d950e3 Sync with v2.0.5
* maint-2.0:
  Git 2.0.5
  Git 1.9.5
  Git 1.8.5.6
  fsck: complain about NTFS ".git" aliases in trees
  read-cache: optionally disallow NTFS .git variants
  path: add is_ntfs_dotgit() helper
  fsck: complain about HFS+ ".git" aliases in trees
  read-cache: optionally disallow HFS+ .git variants
  utf8: add is_hfs_dotgit() helper
  fsck: notice .git case-insensitively
  t1450: refactor ".", "..", and ".git" fsck tests
  verify_dotfile(): reject .git case-insensitively
  read-tree: add tests for confusing paths like ".." and ".git"
  unpack-trees: propagate errors adding entries to the index
2014-12-17 11:42:28 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
5e519fb8b0 Sync with v1.9.5
* maint-1.9:
  Git 1.9.5
  Git 1.8.5.6
  fsck: complain about NTFS ".git" aliases in trees
  read-cache: optionally disallow NTFS .git variants
  path: add is_ntfs_dotgit() helper
  fsck: complain about HFS+ ".git" aliases in trees
  read-cache: optionally disallow HFS+ .git variants
  utf8: add is_hfs_dotgit() helper
  fsck: notice .git case-insensitively
  t1450: refactor ".", "..", and ".git" fsck tests
  verify_dotfile(): reject .git case-insensitively
  read-tree: add tests for confusing paths like ".." and ".git"
  unpack-trees: propagate errors adding entries to the index
2014-12-17 11:28:54 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
6898b79721 Sync with v1.8.5.6
* maint-1.8.5:
  Git 1.8.5.6
  fsck: complain about NTFS ".git" aliases in trees
  read-cache: optionally disallow NTFS .git variants
  path: add is_ntfs_dotgit() helper
  fsck: complain about HFS+ ".git" aliases in trees
  read-cache: optionally disallow HFS+ .git variants
  utf8: add is_hfs_dotgit() helper
  fsck: notice .git case-insensitively
  t1450: refactor ".", "..", and ".git" fsck tests
  verify_dotfile(): reject .git case-insensitively
  read-tree: add tests for confusing paths like ".." and ".git"
  unpack-trees: propagate errors adding entries to the index
2014-12-17 11:20:31 -08:00
Johannes Schindelin
1d1d69bc52 path: add is_ntfs_dotgit() helper
We do not allow paths with a ".git" component to be added to
the index, as that would mean repository contents could
overwrite our repository files. However, asking "is this
path the same as .git" is not as simple as strcmp() on some
filesystems.

On NTFS (and FAT32), there exist so-called "short names" for
backwards-compatibility: 8.3 compliant names that refer to the same files
as their long names. As ".git" is not an 8.3 compliant name, a short name
is generated automatically, typically "git~1".

Depending on the Windows version, any combination of trailing spaces and
periods are ignored, too, so that both "git~1." and ".git." still refer
to the Git directory. The reason is that 8.3 stores file names shorter
than 8 characters with trailing spaces. So literally, it does not matter
for the short name whether it is padded with spaces or whether it is
shorter than 8 characters, it is considered to be the exact same.

The period is the separator between file name and file extension, and
again, an empty extension consists just of spaces in 8.3 format. So
technically, we would need only take care of the equivalent of this
regex:
        (\.git {0,4}|git~1 {0,3})\. {0,3}

However, there are indications that at least some Windows versions might
be more lenient and accept arbitrary combinations of trailing spaces and
periods and strip them out. So we're playing it real safe here. Besides,
there can be little doubt about the intention behind using file names
matching even the more lenient pattern specified above, therefore we
should be fine with disallowing such patterns.

Extra care is taken to catch names such as '.\\.git\\booh' because the
backslash is marked as a directory separator only on Windows, and we want
to use this new helper function also in fsck on other platforms.

A big thank you goes to Ed Thomson and an unnamed Microsoft engineer for
the detailed analysis performed to come up with the corresponding fixes
for libgit2.

This commit adds a function to detect whether a given file name can refer
to the Git directory by mistake.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-12-17 11:04:45 -08:00
Max Kirillov
df56607dff git-common-dir: make "modules/" per-working-directory directory
Each working directory of main repository has its own working directory
of submodule, and in most cases they should be checked out to different
revisions. So they should be separated.

It looks logical to make submodule instances in different working
directories to reuse the submodule directory in the common dir of
the main repository, and probably this is how "checkout --to" should
initialize them called on the main repository, but they also should work
fine being completely separated clones.

Testfile t7410-submodule-checkout-to.sh demostrates the behavior.

Signed-off-by: Max Kirillov <max@max630.net>
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-12-01 11:00:19 -08:00
Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy
6cfbdcb2ab git_path(): keep "info/sparse-checkout" per work-tree
Currently git_path("info/sparse-checkout") resolves to
$GIT_COMMON_DIR/info/sparse-checkout in multiple worktree mode. It
makes more sense for the sparse checkout patterns to be per worktree,
so you can have multiple checkouts with different parts of the tree.

With this, "git checkout --to <new>" on a sparse checkout will create
<new> as a full checkout. Which is expected, it's how a new checkout
is made. The user can reshape the worktree afterwards.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-12-01 11:00:18 -08:00
Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy
77a6d84045 count-objects: report unused files in $GIT_DIR/worktrees/...
In linked checkouts, borrowed parts like config is taken from
$GIT_COMMON_DIR. $GIT_DIR/config is never used. Report them as
garbage.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-12-01 11:00:18 -08:00
Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy
529fef20cf checkout: support checking out into a new working directory
"git checkout --to" sets up a new working directory with a .git file
pointing to $GIT_DIR/worktrees/<id>. It then executes "git checkout"
again on the new worktree with the same arguments except "--to" is
taken out. The second checkout execution, which is not contaminated
with any info from the current repository, will actually check out and
everything that normal "git checkout" does.

Helped-by: Marc Branchaud <marcnarc@xiplink.com>
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-12-01 11:00:16 -08:00
Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy
c7b3a3d2fe $GIT_COMMON_DIR: a new environment variable
This variable is intended to support multiple working directories
attached to a repository. Such a repository may have a main working
directory, created by either "git init" or "git clone" and one or more
linked working directories. These working directories and the main
repository share the same repository directory.

In linked working directories, $GIT_COMMON_DIR must be defined to point
to the real repository directory and $GIT_DIR points to an unused
subdirectory inside $GIT_COMMON_DIR. File locations inside the
repository are reorganized from the linked worktree view point:

 - worktree-specific such as HEAD, logs/HEAD, index, other top-level
   refs and unrecognized files are from $GIT_DIR.

 - the rest like objects, refs, info, hooks, packed-refs, shallow...
   are from $GIT_COMMON_DIR (except info/sparse-checkout, but that's
   a separate patch)

Scripts are supposed to retrieve paths in $GIT_DIR with "git rev-parse
--git-path", which will take care of "$GIT_DIR vs $GIT_COMMON_DIR"
business.

The redirection is done by git_path(), git_pathdup() and
strbuf_git_path(). The selected list of paths goes to $GIT_COMMON_DIR,
not the other way around in case a developer adds a new
worktree-specific file and it's accidentally promoted to be shared
across repositories (this includes unknown files added by third party
commands)

The list of known files that belong to $GIT_DIR are:

ADD_EDIT.patch BISECT_ANCESTORS_OK BISECT_EXPECTED_REV BISECT_LOG
BISECT_NAMES CHERRY_PICK_HEAD COMMIT_MSG FETCH_HEAD HEAD MERGE_HEAD
MERGE_MODE MERGE_RR NOTES_EDITMSG NOTES_MERGE_WORKTREE ORIG_HEAD
REVERT_HEAD SQUASH_MSG TAG_EDITMSG fast_import_crash_* logs/HEAD
next-index-* rebase-apply rebase-merge rsync-refs-* sequencer/*
shallow_*

Path mapping is NOT done for git_path_submodule(). Multi-checkouts are
not supported as submodules.

Helped-by: Jens Lehmann <Jens.Lehmann@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-12-01 11:00:13 -08:00
Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy
557bd833bb git_path(): be aware of file relocation in $GIT_DIR
We allow the user to relocate certain paths out of $GIT_DIR via
environment variables, e.g. GIT_OBJECT_DIRECTORY, GIT_INDEX_FILE and
GIT_GRAFT_FILE. Callers are not supposed to use git_path() or
git_pathdup() to get those paths. Instead they must use
get_object_directory(), get_index_file() and get_graft_file()
respectively. This is inconvenient and could be missed in review (for
example, there's git_path("objects/info/alternates") somewhere in
sha1_file.c).

This patch makes git_path() and git_pathdup() understand those
environment variables. So if you set GIT_OBJECT_DIRECTORY to /foo/bar,
git_path("objects/abc") should return /foo/bar/abc. The same is done
for the two remaining env variables.

"git rev-parse --git-path" is the wrapper for script use.

This patch kinda reverts a0279e1 (setup_git_env: use git_pathdup
instead of xmalloc + sprintf - 2014-06-19) because using git_pathdup
here would result in infinite recursion:

  setup_git_env() -> git_pathdup("objects") -> .. -> adjust_git_path()
  -> get_object_directory() -> oops, git_object_directory is NOT set
  yet -> setup_git_env()

I wanted to make git_pathdup_literal() that skips adjust_git_path().
But that won't work because later on when $GIT_COMMON_DIR is
introduced, git_pathdup_literal("objects") needs adjust_git_path() to
replace $GIT_DIR with $GIT_COMMON_DIR.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-12-01 11:00:11 -08:00
Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy
57a23b770a path.c: group git_path(), git_pathdup() and strbuf_git_path() together
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-12-01 11:00:11 -08:00
Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy
8afdaf39e3 path.c: rename vsnpath() to do_git_path()
The name vsnpath() gives an impression that this is general path
handling function. It's not. This is the underlying implementation of
git_path(), git_pathdup() and strbuf_git_path() which will prefix
$GIT_DIR in the result string.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-12-01 11:00:11 -08:00
Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy
1a83c240f2 git_snpath(): retire and replace with strbuf_git_path()
In the previous patch, git_snpath() is modified to allocate a new
strbuf buffer because vsnpath() needs that. But that makes it
awkward because git_snpath() receives a pre-allocated buffer from
outside and has to copy data back. Rename it to strbuf_git_path()
and make it receive strbuf directly.

Using git_path() in update_refs_for_switch() which used to call
git_snpath() is safe because that function and all of its callers do
not keep any pointer to the round-robin buffer pool allocated by
get_pathname().

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-12-01 11:00:11 -08:00
Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy
dcf692625a path.c: make get_pathname() call sites return const char *
Before the previous commit, get_pathname returns an array of PATH_MAX
length. Even if git_path() and similar functions does not use the
whole array, git_path() caller can, in theory.

After the commit, get_pathname() may return a buffer that has just
enough room for the returned string and git_path() caller should never
write beyond that.

Make git_path(), mkpath() and git_path_submodule() return a const
buffer to make sure callers do not write in it at all.

This could have been part of the previous commit, but the "const"
conversion is too much distraction from the core changes in path.c.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-12-01 11:00:10 -08:00
Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy
4ef9caf543 path.c: make get_pathname() return strbuf instead of static buffer
We've been avoiding PATH_MAX whenever possible. This patch makes
get_pathname() return a strbuf and updates the callers to take
advantage of this. The code is simplified as we no longer need to
worry about buffer overflow.

vsnpath() behavior is changed slightly: previously it always clears
the buffer before writing, now it just appends. Fortunately this is a
static function and all of its callers prepare the buffer properly:
git_path() gets the buffer from get_pathname() which resets the
buffer, the remaining call sites start with STRBUF_INIT'd buffer.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-12-01 11:00:10 -08:00