Commit Graph

44416 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Junio C Hamano
86df11b1a4 Merge branch 'js/test-lint-pathname' into maint
The "t/" hierarchy is prone to get an unusual pathname; "make test"
has been taught to make sure they do not contain paths that cannot
be checked out on Windows (and the mechanism can be reusable to
catch pathnames that are not portable to other platforms as need
arises).

* js/test-lint-pathname:
  t/Makefile: ensure that paths are valid on platforms we care
2016-09-08 21:35:54 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
8e7c580e34 Merge branch 'js/mv-dir-to-new-directory' into maint
"git mv dir non-existing-dir/" did not work in some environments
the same way as existing mainstream platforms.  The code now moves
"dir" to "non-existing-dir", without relying on rename("A", "B/")
that strips the trailing slash of '/'.

* js/mv-dir-to-new-directory:
  git mv: do not keep slash in `git mv dir non-existing-dir/`
2016-09-08 21:35:54 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
5e09f1dd30 Merge branch 'js/import-tars-hardlinks' into maint
"import-tars" fast-import script (in contrib/) used to ignore a
hardlink target and replaced it with an empty file, which has been
corrected to record the same blob as the other file the hardlink is
shared with.

* js/import-tars-hardlinks:
  import-tars: support hard links
2016-09-08 21:35:54 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
c343e4919e Merge branch 'ms/document-pack-window-memory-is-per-thread' into maint
* ms/document-pack-window-memory-is-per-thread:
  document git-repack interaction of pack.threads and pack.windowMemory
2016-09-08 21:35:53 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
f34d900aa7 Merge branch 'jk/push-force-with-lease-creation' into maint
"git push --force-with-lease" already had enough logic to allow
ensuring that such a push results in creation of a ref (i.e. the
receiving end did not have another push from sideways that would be
discarded by our force-pushing), but didn't expose this possibility
to the users.  It does so now.

* jk/push-force-with-lease-creation:
  t5533: make it pass on case-sensitive filesystems
  push: allow pushing new branches with --force-with-lease
  push: add shorthand for --force-with-lease branch creation
  Documentation/git-push: fix placeholder formatting
2016-09-08 21:35:53 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
f59c6e6ccb Merge branch 'jk/reflog-date' into maint
The reflog output format is documented better, and a new format
--date=unix to report the seconds-since-epoch (without timezone)
has been added.

* jk/reflog-date:
  date: clarify --date=raw description
  date: add "unix" format
  date: document and test "raw-local" mode
  doc/pretty-formats: explain shortening of %gd
  doc/pretty-formats: describe index/time formats for %gd
  doc/rev-list-options: explain "-g" output formats
  doc/rev-list-options: clarify "commit@{Nth}" for "-g" option
2016-09-08 21:35:52 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
7f5885ad2a Merge branch 'jc/renormalize-merge-kill-safer-crlf' into maint
"git merge" with renormalization did not work well with
merge-recursive, due to "safer crlf" conversion kicking in when it
shouldn't.

* jc/renormalize-merge-kill-safer-crlf:
  merge: avoid "safer crlf" during recording of merge results
  convert: unify the "auto" handling of CRLF
2016-09-08 21:35:52 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
faacc8efe5 Merge branch 'jk/common-main' into maint
There are certain house-keeping tasks that need to be performed at
the very beginning of any Git program, and programs that are not
built-in commands had to do them exactly the same way as "git"
potty does.  It was easy to make mistakes in one-off standalone
programs (like test helpers).  A common "main()" function that
calls cmd_main() of individual program has been introduced to
make it harder to make mistakes.

* jk/common-main:
  mingw: declare main()'s argv as const
  common-main: call git_setup_gettext()
  common-main: call restore_sigpipe_to_default()
  common-main: call sanitize_stdfds()
  common-main: call git_extract_argv0_path()
  add an extra level of indirection to main()
2016-09-08 21:35:51 -07:00
Stefan Beller
ca9b37e5a8 diff: remove dead code
When `len < 1`, len has to be 0 or negative, emit_line will then remove the
first character and by then `len` would be negative. As this doesn't
happen, it is safe to assume it is dead code.

This continues to simplify the code, which was started in b8d9c1a66b
(2009-09-03,  diff.c: the builtin_diff() deals with only two-file
comparison).

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-09-08 13:54:37 -07:00
Stefan Beller
ba16233ccd diff: omit found pointer from emit_callback
We keep the actual data in the diff options, which are just as accessible.
Remove the pointer stored in struct emit_callback for readability.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-09-08 13:54:23 -07:00
Stefan Beller
fb33b62ca6 diff.c: use diff_options directly
The value of `ecbdata->opt` is accessible via the short variable `o`
already, so let's use that instead.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-09-08 13:46:46 -07:00
Stefan Beller
5cb5fe4ae0 transport: report missing submodule pushes consistently on stderr
The surrounding advice is printed to stderr, but the list of submodules
is not. Make the report consistent by reporting everything to stderr.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-09-08 13:28:15 -07:00
Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy
7f82b24e30 checkout: add some spaces between code and comment
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-09-08 12:55:51 -07:00
Alex Henrie
a1c8044662 unpack-trees: do not capitalize "working"
In English, only proper nouns are capitalized.

Signed-off-by: Alex Henrie <alexhenrie24@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-09-08 12:17:23 -07:00
Alex Henrie
1c67d534d9 git-merge-octopus: do not capitalize "octopus"
In English, only proper nouns are capitalized.

Signed-off-by: Alex Henrie <alexhenrie24@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-09-08 12:17:10 -07:00
Alex Henrie
7c406bd8a7 git-rebase--interactive: fix English grammar
Signed-off-by: Alex Henrie <alexhenrie24@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-09-08 12:17:03 -07:00
Alex Henrie
88c782942c cat-file: put spaces around pipes in usage string
This makes the style a little more consistent with other usage strings,
and will resolve a warning at
https://www.softcatala.org/recursos/quality/git.html

Signed-off-by: Alex Henrie <alexhenrie24@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-09-08 12:16:38 -07:00
Alex Henrie
d65fdc9c5d am: put spaces around pipe in usage string
This makes the style a little more consistent with other usage strings,
and will resolve a warning at
https://www.softcatala.org/recursos/quality/git.html

Signed-off-by: Alex Henrie <alexhenrie24@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-09-08 12:13:28 -07:00
Jeff King
d63ed6ef24 remote-curl: handle URLs without protocol
Generally remote-curl would never see a URL that did not
have "proto:" at the beginning, as that is what tells git to
run the "git-remote-proto" helper (and git-remote-http, etc,
are aliases for git-remote-curl).

However, the special syntax "proto::something" will run
git-remote-proto with only "something" as the URL. So a
malformed URL like:

  http::/example.com/repo.git

will feed the URL "/example.com/repo.git" to
git-remote-http. The resulting URL has no protocol, but the
code added by 372370f (http: use credential API to handle
proxy authentication, 2016-01-26) does not handle this case
and segfaults.

For the purposes of this code, we don't really care what the
exact protocol; only whether or not it is https. So let's
just assume that a missing protocol is not, and curl will
handle the real error (which is that the URL is nonsense).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-09-08 11:23:43 -07:00
Ralf Thielow
37875b4733 rebase -i: improve advice on bad instruction lines
If we found bad instruction lines in the instruction sheet
of interactive rebase, we give the user advice on how to
fix it.  However, we don't tell the user what to do afterwards.
Give the user advice to run 'git rebase --continue' after
the fix.

Signed-off-by: Ralf Thielow <ralf.thielow@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-09-07 11:56:05 -07:00
Jeff King
b773ddea2c pack-objects: walk tag chains for --include-tag
When pack-objects is given --include-tag, it peels each tag
ref down to a non-tag object, and if that non-tag object is
going to be packed, we include the tag, too. But what
happens if we have a chain of tags (e.g., tag "A" points to
tag "B", which points to commit "C")?

We'll peel down to "C" and realize that we want to include
tag "A", but we do not ever consider tag "B", leading to a
broken pack (assuming "B" was not otherwise selected).
Instead, we have to walk the whole chain, adding any tags we
find to the pack.

Interestingly, it doesn't seem possible to trigger this
problem with "git fetch", but you can with "git clone
--single-branch". The reason is that we generate the correct
pack when the client explicitly asks for "A" (because we do
a real reachability analysis there), and "fetch" is more
willing to do so. There are basically two cases:

  1. If "C" is already a ref tip, then the client can deduce
     that it needs "A" itself (via find_non_local_tags), and
     will ask for it explicitly rather than relying on the
     include-tag capability. Everything works.

  2. If "C" is not already a ref tip, then we hope for
     include-tag to send us the correct tag. But it doesn't;
     it generates a broken pack. However, the next step is
     to do a follow-up run of find_non_local_tags(),
     followed by fetch_refs() to backfill any tags we
     learned about.

     In the normal case, fetch_refs() calls quickfetch(),
     which does a connectivity check and sees we have no
     new objects to fetch. We just write the refs.

     But for the broken-pack case, the connectivity check
     fails, and quickfetch will follow-up with the remote,
     asking explicitly for each of the ref tips. This picks
     up the missing object in a new pack.

For a regular "git clone", we are similarly OK, because we
explicitly request all of the tag refs, and get a correct
pack. But with "--single-branch", we kick in tag
auto-following via "include-tag", but do _not_ do a
follow-up backfill. We just take whatever the server sent us
via include-tag and write out tag refs for any tag objects
we were sent. So prior to c6807a4 (clone: open a shortcut
for connectivity check, 2013-05-26), we actually claimed the
clone was a success, but the result was silently
corrupted!  Since c6807a4, index-pack's connectivity
check catches this case, and we correctly complain.

The included test directly checks that pack-objects does not
generate a broken pack, but also confirms that "clone
--single-branch" does not hit the bug.

Note that tag chains introduce another interesting question:
if we are packing the tag "B" but not the commit "C", should
"A" be included?

Both before and after this patch, we do not include "A",
because the initial peel_ref() check only knows about the
bottom-most level, "C". To realize that "B" is involved at
all, we would have to switch to an incremental peel, in
which we examine each tagged object, asking if it is being
packed (and including the outer tag if so).

But that runs contrary to the optimizations in peel_ref(),
which avoid accessing the objects at all, in favor of using
the value we pull from packed-refs. It's OK to walk the
whole chain once we know we're going to include the tag (we
have to access it anyway, so the effort is proportional to
the pack we're generating). But for the initial selection,
we have to look at every ref. If we're only packing a few
objects, we'd still have to parse every single referenced
tag object just to confirm that it isn't part of a tag
chain.

This could be addressed if packed-refs stored the complete
tag chain for each peeled ref (in most cases, this would be
the same cost as now, as each "chain" is only a single
link). But given the size of that project, it's out of scope
for this fix (and probably nobody cares enough anyway, as
it's such an obscure situation). This commit limits itself
to just avoiding the creation of a broken pack.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-09-07 11:45:31 -07:00
Jeff King
ab5178356c t5305: simplify packname handling
We generate a series of packfiles test-1-$pack,
test-2-$pack, with different properties and then examine
them. However we always store the packname generated by
pack-objects in the variable packname_1. This probably was
meant to be packname_2 in the second test, but it turns out
that it doesn't matter: once we are done with the first
pack, we can just keep using the same $packname variable.

So let's drop the confusing "_1" parameter. At the same
time, let's give test-1 and test-2 more descriptive names,
which can help keep them straight (note that we _could_
likewise overwrite the packfiles in each test, but by using
separate filenames, we are sure that test 2 does not
accidentally use the packfile from test 1).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-09-07 11:45:29 -07:00
Jeff King
948a7fd242 t5305: use "git -C"
This test unpacks objects into a separate repository, and
accesses it by setting GIT_DIR in a subshell. We can do the
same thing these days by using "git init <repo>" and "git
-C". In most cases this is shorter, though when there are
multiple commands, we may end up repeating the "-C".

However, this repetition can actually be a good thing. This
patch also fixes a bug introduced by 512477b (tests: use
"env" to run commands with temporary env-var settings,
2014-03-18). That commit essentially converted:

   (GIT_DIR=...; export GIT_DIR
    cmd1 &&
    cmd2)

into:

   (GIT_DIR=... cmd1 &&
    cmd2)

which obviously loses the GIT_DIR setting for cmd2 (we never
noticed the bug because it simply runs "cmd2" in the parent
repo, which means we were simply failing to test anything
interesting). By using "git -C" rather than a subshell, it
becomes quite obvious where each command is supposed to be
running.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-09-07 11:45:28 -07:00
Jeff King
2076353f47 t5305: drop "dry-run" of unpack-objects
For each test we do a dry-run of unpack-objects, followed by
a real run, followed by confirming that it contained the
objects we expected. The dry-run is telling us nothing, as
any errors it encounters would be found in the real run.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-09-07 11:45:27 -07:00
Jeff King
1962d9fbe3 t5305: move cleanup into test block
We usually try to avoid doing any significant actions
outside of test blocks. Although "rm -rf" is unlikely to
either fail or to generate output, moving these to the
point of use makes it more clear that they are part of the
overall setup of "clone.git".

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-09-07 11:45:26 -07:00
Elia Pinto
14e24114d9 t5551-http-fetch-smart.sh: use the GIT_TRACE_CURL environment var
Use the new GIT_TRACE_CURL environment variable instead
of the deprecated GIT_CURL_VERBOSE.

Signed-off-by: Elia Pinto <gitter.spiros@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-09-07 11:41:45 -07:00
Elia Pinto
81590bf77d t5550-http-fetch-dumb.sh: use the GIT_TRACE_CURL environment var
Use the new GIT_TRACE_CURL environment variable instead
of the deprecated GIT_CURL_VERBOSE.

Signed-off-by: Elia Pinto <gitter.spiros@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-09-07 11:41:42 -07:00
Elia Pinto
4527aa10a6 test-lib.sh: preserve GIT_TRACE_CURL from the environment
Turning on this variable can be useful when debugging http
tests. It can break a few tests in t5541 if not set
to an absolute path but it is not a variable
that the user is likely to have enabled accidentally.

Signed-off-by: Elia Pinto <gitter.spiros@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-09-07 11:41:40 -07:00
Elia Pinto
4eee6c6ddc t5541-http-push-smart.sh: use the GIT_TRACE_CURL environment var
Use the new GIT_TRACE_CURL environment variable instead
of the deprecated GIT_CURL_VERBOSE.

Signed-off-by: Elia Pinto <gitter.spiros@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-09-07 11:41:39 -07:00
Johannes Sixt
5babb5bdb3 t6026-merge-attr: clean up background process at end of test case
The process spawned in the hook uses the test's trash directory as CWD.
As long as it is alive, the directory cannot be removed on Windows.
Although the test succeeds, the 'test_done' that follows produces an
error message and leaves the trash directory around. Kill the process
before the test case advances.

Helped-by: Johannes Schindelin <Johannes.Schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-09-07 11:40:22 -07:00
Johannes Sixt
c00bfc9d1b t9903: fix broken && chain
We might wonder why our && chain check does not catch this case:
The && chain check uses a strange exit code with the expectation that
the second or later part of a broken && chain would not exit with this
particular code.

This expectation does not work in this case because __git_ps1, being
the first command in the second part of the broken && chain, records
the current exit code, does its work, and finally returns to the caller
with the recorded exit code. This fools our && chain check.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>
Reviewed-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-09-07 11:35:08 -07:00
René Scharfe
d23309733a introduce hex2chr() for converting two hexadecimal digits to a character
Add and use a helper function that decodes the char value of two
hexadecimal digits.  It returns a negative number on error, avoids
running over the end of the given string and doesn't shift negative
values.

Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-09-07 10:42:46 -07:00
René Scharfe
ca2baa3f75 compat: move strdup(3) replacement to its own file
Move our implementation of strdup(3) out of compat/nedmalloc/ and
allow it to be used independently from USE_NED_ALLOCATOR.  The
original nedmalloc doesn't come with strdup() and doesn't need it.
Only _users_ of nedmalloc need it, which was added when we imported
it to our compat/ hierarchy.

This reduces the difference of our copy of nedmalloc from the
original, making it easier to update, and allows for easier testing
and reusing of our version of strdup().

Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-09-07 10:41:45 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
02748bc7bb Merge branch 'sy/i18n' of git-gui
* 'sy/i18n' of git-gui:
  git-gui: update Japanese information
  git-gui: update Japanese translation
  git-gui: add Japanese language code
  git-gui: apply po template to Japanese translation
  git-gui: consistently use the same word for "blame" in Japanese
  git-gui: consistently use the same word for "remote" in Japanese
2016-09-07 10:24:25 -07:00
Satoshi Yasushima
52285c8312 git-gui: update Japanese information
Signed-off-by: Satoshi Yasushima <s.yasushima@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-09-07 10:21:36 -07:00
Satoshi Yasushima
8d5db27639 git-gui: update Japanese translation
Signed-off-by: Satoshi Yasushima <s.yasushima@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-09-07 10:21:36 -07:00
Satoshi Yasushima
f3c18da3bb git-gui: add Japanese language code
Signed-off-by: Satoshi Yasushima <s.yasushima@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-09-07 10:21:36 -07:00
Satoshi Yasushima
b4012d7599 git-gui: apply po template to Japanese translation
Signed-off-by: Satoshi Yasushima <s.yasushima@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-09-07 10:21:36 -07:00
Satoshi Yasushima
5085c8a6d8 git-gui: consistently use the same word for "blame" in Japanese
Signed-off-by: Satoshi Yasushima <s.yasushima@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-09-07 10:21:35 -07:00
Satoshi Yasushima
f86d4c1b8a git-gui: consistently use the same word for "remote" in Japanese
Signed-off-by: Satoshi Yasushima <s.yasushima@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-09-07 10:21:35 -07:00
Stefan Beller
5e4e5bb539 xdiff: remove unneeded declarations
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-09-07 09:26:42 -07:00
Vasco Almeida
a1277f2071 l10n: pt_PT: update Portuguese repository info
Change Portuguese l10n leadership to Vasco Almeida.

Signed-off-by: Vasco Almeida <vascomalmeida@sapo.pt>
2016-09-03 12:16:19 +00:00
Vasco Almeida
bb7106334c l10n: pt_PT: update Portuguese translation
Signed-off-by: Vasco Almeida <vascomalmeida@sapo.pt>
2016-09-03 12:02:22 +00:00
Junio C Hamano
6ebdac1bab Git 2.10
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-09-02 09:05:47 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
12cfa792b8 symbolic-ref -d: do not allow removal of HEAD
If you delete the symbolic-ref HEAD from a repository, Git no longer
considers the repository valid, and even "git symbolic-ref HEAD
refs/heads/master" would not be able to recover from that state
(although "git init" can, but that is a sure sign that you are
talking about a "broken" repository).

In the spirit similar to afe5d3d5 ("symbolic ref: refuse non-ref
targets in HEAD", 2009-01-29), forbid removal of HEAD to avoid
corrupting a repository.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-09-02 09:01:38 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
dd39dfcf8a l10n-2.10.0-rnd2.2
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Merge tag 'l10n-2.10.0-rnd2.2' of git://github.com/git-l10n/git-po

l10n-2.10.0-rnd2.2

* tag 'l10n-2.10.0-rnd2.2' of git://github.com/git-l10n/git-po:
  l10n: Updated Vietnamese translation for v2.10.0-rc2 (2757t)
2016-09-02 08:48:14 -07:00
Jiang Xin
e8e349249c Merge branch 'master' of https://github.com/vnwildman/git
* 'master' of https://github.com/vnwildman/git:
  l10n: Updated Vietnamese translation for v2.10.0-rc2 (2757t)
2016-09-02 21:29:48 +08:00
Junio C Hamano
10f5c52656 submodule: avoid auto-discovery in prepare_submodule_repo_env()
The function is used to set up the environment variable used in a
subprocess we spawn in a submodule directory.  The callers set up a
child_process structure, find the working tree path of one submodule
and set .dir field to it, and then use start_command() API to spawn
the subprocess like "status", "fetch", etc.

When this happens, we expect that the ".git" (either a directory or
a gitfile that points at the real location) in the current working
directory of the subprocess MUST be the repository for the submodule.

If this ".git" thing is a corrupt repository, however, because
prepare_submodule_repo_env() unsets GIT_DIR and GIT_WORK_TREE, the
subprocess will see ".git", thinks it is not a repository, and
attempt to find one by going up, likely to end up in finding the
repository of the superproject.  In some codepaths, this will cause
a command run with the "--recurse-submodules" option to recurse
forever.

By exporting GIT_DIR=.git, disable the auto-discovery logic in the
subprocess, which would instead stop it and report an error.

The test illustrates existing problems in a few callsites of this
function.  Without this fix, "git fetch --recurse-submodules", "git
status" and "git diff" keep recursing forever.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-09-01 14:01:29 -07:00
Jeff King
3e1952ed96 color_parse_mem: initialize "struct color" temporary
Compiling color.c with gcc 6.2.0 using -O3 produces some
-Wmaybe-uninitialized false positives:

    color.c: In function ‘color_parse_mem’:
    color.c:189:10: warning: ‘bg.blue’ may be used uninitialized in this function [-Wmaybe-uninitialized]
       out += xsnprintf(out, len, "%c8;2;%d;%d;%d", type,
              ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
          c->red, c->green, c->blue);
          ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    color.c:208:15: note: ‘bg.blue’ was declared here
      struct color bg = { COLOR_UNSPECIFIED };
                   ^~
    [ditto for bg.green, bg.red, fg.blue, etc]

This is doubly confusing, because the declaration shows it
being initialized! Even though we do not explicitly
initialize the color components, an incomplete initializer
sets the unmentioned members to zero.

What the warning doesn't show is that we later do this:

  struct color c;
  if (!parse_color(&c, ...)) {
          if (fg.type == COLOR_UNSPECIFIED)
                fg = c;
          ...
  }

gcc is clever enough to realize that a struct assignment
from an uninitialized variable taints the destination. But
unfortunately it's _not_ clever enough to realize that we
only look at those members when type is set to COLOR_RGB, in
which case they are always initialized.

With -O2, gcc does not look into parse_color() and must
assume that "c" emerges fully initialized. With -O3, it
inlines parse_color(), and learns just enough to get
confused.

We can silence the false positive by initializing the
temporary "c". This also future-proofs us against
violating the type assumptions (the result would probably
still be buggy, but in a deterministic way).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-08-31 11:11:55 -07:00
Jeff King
4df5e91867 error_errno: use constant return similar to error()
Commit e208f9c (make error()'s constant return value more
visible, 2012-12-15) introduced some macro trickery to make
the constant return from error() more visible to callers,
which in turn can help gcc produce better warnings (and
possibly even better code).

Later, fd1d672 (usage.c: add warning_errno() and
error_errno(), 2016-05-08) introduced another variant, and
subsequent commits converted some uses of error() to
error_errno(), losing the magic from e208f9c for those
sites.

As a result, compiling vcs-svn/svndiff.c with "gcc -O3"
produces -Wmaybe-uninitialized false positives (at least
with gcc 6.2.0). Let's give error_errno() the same
treatment, which silences these warnings.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-08-31 11:11:54 -07:00